• Title/Summary/Keyword: Placenta cDNA library

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Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Human Endogenous Retrovirus HERV-W LTR Family in Placenta cDNA Library

  • Yi, Joo-Mi;Lee, Ji-Won;Shin, Kyung-Mi;Huh, Jae-Won;Lee, Won-Ho;Jang, Kyung-Lib;Kim, Heui-Soo
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2001
  • Human endoqenous retroviral long terminal repeats (LTRs) have been found to be coexpressed with sequences of genes closely located nearby. It has been suggested that the LTR elements have contributed to structural changes or genetic variations of human genome connected to various diseases and evolution. Using cDNA library derived from placenta tissue, we performed PCR amplification and identified five new HERV-W LTR elements. Those LTR elements showed a high degree of sequence similarity (98-99%) with HERV-W LTR (AF072500). A phylogenetic tree obtained by the neighbor-joining method revealed that HERV-W LTR elements could be mainly divided into two groups through evolutionary divergence. Five new HERV-W LTR elements (pla-1, 4, 5, 6, 7) belonged to the group I with AX000960, AF072504, and AF072506 from GenBank database. The data suggest that several copy numbers of the HERV-W LTR elements are transcribed in placenta and may contribute to the understanding of biological function such as human placental morphogenesis.

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Chemical Synthesis of a Human Lysozyme Gene and Expression in Saccharomyces cerervisiae (Human Lysozyme 유전자의 화학적 합성과 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 에서의 발현)

  • 김기운;이승철;황용일
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1995
  • The cDNA, encoding human lysozyme (HLY) which was isolated from a human placenta cDNA library, has been well characterized (Yoshimura et al., 1988). Based on the communication, we have prepared an artificial HLY gene from chemically synthesized 38-oligomer with high codon usage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. For directing the synthesis and secretion of HLY in S. cerevisiae, an expression vector, pHKl was constructed by inserting the HLY gene, containing a synthetic HLY secretion signal sequence, between the yeast GAP promoter and PH05 terminator. From a lysoplate assay, we have confirmed an yeast transformant harboring a pHK1 which makes a clearing zone on the overlayed Micrococcus luteus. This result means a chemically synthesized HLY gene which was normally expressed and secreted in yeast.

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Soluble Expression of Human Angiostatin and Endostatin by Maltose Binding Protein (MBP) Fusion in E. coli (Maltose Binding Protein 융합단백질에 의한 인간유래의 앤지오스타틴과 앤도스타틴의 대장균에서 수용성 단백질발현)

  • Paek, Seon-Yeol;Choi, Shin-Geon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.B
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2008
  • Rapid production of therapeutic proteins such as angiostatin and endostatin angiogenic inhibititors has been highly demanded for cancer treatment. In this regard, recombinant human angiostatin and endostatin were successfully expressed as soluble forms by maltose binding protein (MBP)-mediated fusion expression in Escherichia coli. PCR amplified, angiostatin and endostatin genes from human placenta cDNA library were inserted into an expression vector pMAL-c2e to construct prokaryotic expression vectors, pMAL-c2e/AS and pMAL-c2e/ES, respectively. Recombinant angiostatin and endostatin were efficiently expressed in E. coli origami (DE3) after IPTG induction and protein expression were confirmed by SDS-PAGE analyses. The expressed recombinant proteins were purified near homogenity using an amylose affinty column chromatography. In contrast that previous E. coli expressions were all insoluble, our results first time demonstrated that MBP fused human angiostatin and endostatin were soluble in E. coli.

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