• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.38-50
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• 1994

To improve the efficiency of internal combustion engines, it is necessary to understand mixed air-fuel in-cylinder flow processes accurately at intake and compression strokes. There is experimental and numerical methods to analyse in-cylinder flow process. In numerical method, standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model with wall function was mostly adopted in in-cylinder flow process. But this type model was not efficiently predicted in the near wall region. Therefore in the present study, low Reynolds number $k-{\varepsilon}$ model was adopted near the cylinder wall and standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model in other region. Also QUICK scheme was used for convective difference scheme. This study takes axisymmetric reciprocating model engine motored at 200rpm with a centrally located valve, incorporated 60 degree seat angie, and flat piston surface excluding inlet port. Because in-cylinder flow processes are undergoing unsteady and compressible, averaged cylinder pressure and inlet velocity at arbitrary crank angle are determined from thermodynamic analytic method and incylinder states at that crank angle are iteratively determined from the numerical analytic method.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2013

Refrigeration and air-conditioning compressors used in home appliances, including refrigerators and air conditioners, are typically hermetic-type reciprocating compressors. Because the shell is sealed by welding, it should be designed to have a semi-permanent life. The energy consumption of a hermetic-type reciprocating compressor is low, but because it operates continuously to maintain a constant temperature inside the refrigerator, it has a certain base load. In this type of compressor, the driving motor operates at a high speed (about 3,000 - 3,600 rpm), which causes valve damage, friction, wear, and high-frequency noise. Many studies have been conducted to solve these problems. To enhance the reliability and efficiency of the reciprocating compressor, the design conditions and operating environment of journal bearings should be considered. Dynamic behavior analysis should be carried out in terms of the discharge pressure. The results showed that the load (discharge pressure) increases in the forward lookup zone and decreases in the backward lookup zone. When the revolution speed is increased, the maximum load decreases in the region where the maximum load operates.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2008

Recently MR CDC damper has been applied to semi-active suspension control system gradually. Compared to former hydraulic CDC damper, it has rapid time response performance as well as simple internal structure and wide range of damping force. In order to develop control logic algorithm which enables to take maximum advantage of unique characteristics of MR CDC damper, it is inevitable to perform a thorough investigation into its nonlinear performance. In many previous researches, MR fluid model was either simply assumed as Bingham Plastic, or a phenomenological model based on experiment was established instead to predict damping performance of MR CDC damper. These experimental flow model which is not based on flow analysis but intentionally built to fit damping characteristics, may lead to totally different results in case of different configuration or structure of MR CDC damper. In this study, a generalized flow formula from mathematical flow model of MR fluid for annular orifice is derived to analyze and predict damping characteristics when current is excited at piston valve.

• 한국기계연구소 소보
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• 통권18호
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• pp.75-85
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• 1988

유압 펌프 또는 모터, 특히 레이디얼피스톤형 모터, 용 분배기는 동적인 평형상태를 유지하기 위해 양면이 완전히 똑같이 가공된 회전부재와 이 부재의 양면에 동적평형을 보조할 수 있도록 표면에 가공된 형상이 동일한 2개의 고정부재와 이 2개의 고정부재의 간격유지를 위하여 회전부재주위에 사각의 단면적을 갖는 원형링으로 이루어져 있다. 회전부재는 기본적으로 밸브부를 가지고 있으며 평형상태를 보조하기위해 밸브부의 외주에 정압베어링을 설치할 수도 있다. 2개의 고정 부재중 1개는 몇 개의 단이 있는 부재인데 이는 압력상승에 의한 볼트의 인장을 보상하기 위해 밸브케이싱과 축방향의 이동이 가능하도록 하기 위한 방법이다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1655-1662
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• 2002

Recently, many researches have been performed to improve the performance of the combustion and emission in a D.I.Diesel engine. And many new techniques have been introduced and developed to reduce NO$_{x}$ and soot exhausted from diesel combustion. Some of these methods have the peculiar injection timing which is not used to traditional timing. To optimize these injection timing, characteristics of swirl flow and interaction of swirl with injection in the diesel engine should be investigated more carefully. Therefore, in this study, 2-zone energy method is adopted for the understanding of swirl flow in condition of moving piston, and then flame visualizations and image process are performed. From these studies, the characteristics of the swirl flow generated by SCV was investigated and the effect of swirl on injection timing was elucidated. As the results, velocity distribution caused by swirl flow increase the space utilization rate of flame plums. And flame plums of weak momentum are remained inside of combustion chamber by the swirl flow.w.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.111-112
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• 2006

A new MR cylinder with built-in valves using Magneto - Rheological fluid (MR valve) is proposed for fluid power control systems. The MR fluid is a newly developed functional fluid whose obvious viscosity is controlled by the applied magnetic field intensity. This MR cylinder, which is composed of cylinder with small clearance and piston with electromagnet, has the characteristics of simple, compact and reliable structure. This paper presents a method to control the pressure of MR cylinder by using Generalized Predictive Control (GPC) algorithm. The differential pressure is controlled by applying magnetic field intensity to MR fluid. The use of GPC controller is to generate a control sequence by minimizing a cost function in such a way that the future system output is driven close to reference over finite prediction horizons. Experimental results from real time control using GPC method compared with conventional PID control method are also shown in this paper.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 PSD (POGO 억제장치) 성능 시험을 위해 구축한 시험설비에 대한 내용을 다룬다. PSD 성능 시험 장치는 공급관 전체 가진 방식과 작동 유체 가진 방식으로 구분할 수 있으며, 작동유체 가진 방식은 다시 피스톤 방식과 면적제한 방식으로 분류할 수 있다. 면적 제한 방식 가진기가 기초 연구에 적합하며, 이를 채택한 PSD 성능시험장치를 제시하였다. 가진기로는 삼각함수 형태의 섭동을 줄 수 있는 판형 가진기와 볼 밸브형 가진기가 고려되었으며, 누수 문제를 고려하여 볼 밸브형 가진기가 채택되었다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2014

The goal of this study drifter is to understand the operating mechanism of a drifter and to suggest a reliable analysis model which can be used for evaluating the drifter's performance from the viewpoint of impact frequency and energy. For this, the working principle of drifter and functions of its main components were analyzed, and a simulation model was developed based on the analysis. The model was validated using experimental tests on a test-bench. A comparative study of simulation and experimental results indicated that the suggested model accurately represents the real drifter system in terms of impact frequency and impact energy per blow.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2015

This study is a part of the high pressure injection system development on the Turbo GDI engine in order to reduce smoke emission in case of using the low volatile(high DI) fuel which is used as normal gasoline fuel in the US market. Firstly, theoretical approach was done regarding gasoline fuel property, performance, definition of particle matters and its creation as well as problems of the high DI fuel. In this experimental study, 2L Turbo GDI engine was selected and optimized system parameter was inspected by changing fuel, fuel injection mode (single/multiple), fuel pressure, distance between injector tip and combustion chamber, start of injection, intake valve timing in engine dyno at all engine speed range with full load. In case of normal gasoline fuel, opacity was contained within 2% in all conditions. On the other hands, in case of low volatile fuel (high DI fuel), it was confirmed that the opacity was rapidly increased above 5,000 rpm at 14.5 ~ 20 MPa of fuel pressure and there were almost no differences on the opacity(smoke) between 17 MPa and 20 MPa fuel pressure. According to the SOI retard, smoke decrease tendency was observed but intake valve close timing change has almost no impact on the smoke level in this area. Consequently, smoke decrease was observed and 16% at 6000rpm respectively with injector washer ring installed. By removing injector washer to make injector tip closer to the combustion chamber, smoke decrease was observed by 46% at 5,500 rpm, 42% at 6,000 rpm. It is assumed that the fuel injection interaction with cylinder head, piston head, intake and exhaust valve is reduced so that impingement is reduced in local area.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제47권9호
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• pp.607-616
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• 2019

항공우주비행체 정적구조시험을 위한 과하중 방지를 위해 사용되는 하중제한밸브(LLV)의 파일럿 스테이지의 주요 구성품들에 대한 자유물체도 분석을 수행하였다. 이 분석을 통하여 유압작동기의 동일한 힘에서 일관성있게 포펫 개방되도록 하기 위해서는 파일럿스테이지에 있는 두 포펫의 직경비($(D_2)^{ten}/D_2)^{comp}$)가 작동기의 피스톤 면적비($A_{comp}/A_{ten}$)와 동일해야만 한다는 것을 보였다. 실험실에서 외산으로 수입하여 사용하고 있는 4개의 서로 다른 하중제한밸브의 포펫들 형상을 측정하고 대응되는 4개의 다른 용량을 갖는 유압작동기들의 피스톤 면적비들로부터 위의 분석결과가 타당함을 확인하였다. 두 개의 다른 파일럿스테이지로 수행한 "조절자 분해능시험들"의 결과들로부터 조절자 각 회전에서 얻은 Fi(포펫개방 순간의 작동기 힘)의 최대 표준편차는 각 평균값으로부터 0.3KN이고 표준편차를 각 평균값으로 나눈 무차원값으로 분석하면 최대편차는 3.7%이다. 이 결과로 부터 동일 포펫 직경비를 갖는 두 개의 파일럿스테이지들의 포펫은 각 조절자 회전에 대해 Fi/(평균 Fi) 값이 +/- 3.7% 범위에서 일관성 있게 개방되고 있음을 확인하였다. 위의 편차는 포펫 O-링의 마찰력으로부터 유발되는 것임을 보였다. 부가적으로 파일럿스테이지의 다른 주요부품인 포펫 스프링과 조절자의 주요설계인자들도 식별하였고 이들의 결정과정도 본 연구에서 보였다.