• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pisces

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Karyotypes of the Genus Pseudopungtungia (Pisces, Cyprinidae) (감돌고기속 Genus Pseudopungtungia (어강;잉어과) 어류의 핵형)

  • 김익수;심재환
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 1991
  • 감돌고기속 어류에는 2종이 알려져 있으며 이들은 모두 한국고유어종이다. 감돌고기 Pseudopugtungia nigra의 핵형분석 결과 diploid chromosome number는 50이었으며, 7쌍의 metacentric, 18쌍의 $_{submeta}$telocentric chromosome으로 구성되어져 잇었다. 가는 돌고기 P. tenuicorpus의 2N은 50이었으며 10쌍의 metacentric, 15쌍의 $_{submeta}$telocentric chromosome으로 구성되어져 있었다.

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A New Record of the Carangid Fish, Decapterus tail (Pisces, Carangid) from Korea (한국산 전갱이과 어류 1 미기록종, Decapterus tabl)

  • 김용억;고정락
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1994
  • 1993년 4월 부산시 부산 공동어시장에서 채집된 전갱이과 어류 1개체가 등지느러미와 뒷지느러미에 1개의 작은 토막지느러미가 있는 점에서 전갱이아과 Caranginae에 속하는 종으로, 가라지속 Decapterus의 한국 미기록종인 홍기가라지(국명신칭) Decapterus tabl로 동정되었기에 이를 기재하였다. 본종은 상대적으로 측선이 완만한 경사를 이루고, 측선의 경사 부위에 모비늘이 없으며, 측선 모비늘수가 34-48개이고, 두정부의 비늘은 안구의 중앙 뒤쪽까지 분포하고 있다. 또한 복추골에 2개의 측돌기공 및 꼬리지느러미가 적색인점 등이 동일 속의 다른 종들과 잘 구분된다.

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New Blecords of Eight Species of the Suborder Cottoidei (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes) from Korea (한국산 둑중개아목(Cottoidei) 어류 8미기록종)

  • 김익수;강언종윤창호
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1993
  • Eight species of the suborder Cottoidei collected from coastal waters of Korea were described with photographs, all of which are newly known to Korea. They are as followsi Molacocottus zonurus Bean and Euwmen gvrinus Gilbert et Burke of the family Psvchrolutidae; Podothecus veternus Jordan et Starts, Sarritor loptorhvnchus (Gilberts, and Agonomulus proboscinalis Walenciennesl of the family Agonidae; Liporis ogussizii Putman, Lipuris megocephalus Burke, and Liparis choonus Wu et Wang of the Family Cvclopteridae.

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First Record of the Seahorse Fish, Hippocampus trimaculatus (Pisces: Svnsnathidae) from Korea (한국산 해마속 어류 1 미기록종, Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach)

  • 김익수;이완옥
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 1995
  • Seahorse fish, Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach, collected in the Chriu Island and Dolsan Island, Korea is recorded for the lent time from Korea. Hippocampus trimacufctus is easily distinguishable from the other species of this genus, in having 20 dorsal fin raws, 17 anal fin rays, 11 trunk rings and 41 tail rings. H. tukokurae reported from Japan is a junior svnonsnn of H. trimacufatus.

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Adhesive Membranes of Oocyte in Four Loaches (Pisces: Cobitidae) of Korea (한국산 미꾸리과 어류 4종의 난모세포의 부착막)

  • 김익수;박종영
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 1996
  • Adhesive membranes in the oocvtes of four loach fishes of Korea were investigated by light and electron microscopes to clarify the structural characteristics among the species. In the vitellosenic stage the adhesive membranes of oocvtes could be classified into two forms as follows: 1) fence-shaped form of Nemacheilus yoni and 2) non-adhesive membranous form of Misgurnus anguillicoudotus, M. Mizolepis, and Lefuo costuto. The adhesive membranes of oocvtes in the loach fishes showed a species specificity with reference to their habitats and spawning properties.

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Occurrence of a Natural Intergeneric Hybrid between Rhodeus pseudosericeus and Acheilognathus signifer (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Namhangang (river), Korea (한강납줄개 Rhodeus pseudosericeus와 묵납자루 Acheilognathus signifer (Pisces: Cyprinidae)의 속간 자연 잡종 출현)

  • Kim, Hyeong Su;Yun, Seung Woon;Ko, Jae Geun;Park, Jong Young
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2014
  • A natural intergeneric hybrid between Rhodeus pseudosericeus and Acheilognathus signifer was collected in their sympatric area, the Jucheongang (stream), the Namhangang (river), Korea. Morphological characters as well as mitochondrial cytochrome b (mt-cyb) gene were investigated to confirm the natural hybrid origin. In the comparison of morphological characters, the natural hybrid appeared to have intermediate characters between two parental species in several key characters such as the band of dorsal fins, the color pattern of body, and the body spot and stripe. Also, the collected specimen had an incomplete lateral line with a large number of pored scales. In analysis of mt-cyb gene, it revealed that the maternal species of the natural hybrid appeared to be R. pseudosericeus due to their 100% sequence identity. Thus, such results gave convincing evidence for the occurrence of a natural intergeneric hybrid between Rhodeus pseudosericeus and Acheilognathus signifer.

Population Estimates of the Endangered Species, Gobiobotia macrocephala (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Seom River, Korea (섬강에 서식하는 멸종위기종 꾸구리 Gobiobotia macrocephala(Pisces: Cyprinidae)의 서식개체수 추정)

  • Ko, Myeong-Hun;Song, Ho-Bok;Choi, Seung-Ho;Song, Ha-Yoon;Kang, Dong-Won;Moon, Shin-Joo;Lee, Sang-Jun;Bang, In-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2012
  • Population sizes of an endangered species, Gobiobotia macrocephala (Cyprinidae, Gobioninae) were investigated in the Seom River, a tributary of the Han River drainage system, in Wonju-si, Gandgwon-do, Korea from September to October 2010. G. macrocephala occurred at 14 stations surveyed in this study and inhabited around the downstream riffles with pebble and coble bottoms. Its population sizes were estimated to be $8,295{\pm}4,922$ and $39,846{\pm}14,232$ individuals at two main stations using the mark-recapture method. The quadrat methods by a spoon net and snorkeling revealed that the population sizes were estimated to be 9,216 and 37,873 individuals, and 5,593 and 24,347 individuals, respectively.

Elongation of the Ovipositor in Korean Rose Bitterling, Rhodeus uyekii (Pisces: Cyprinidae) (각시붕어, Rhodeus uyekii (Pisces: Cyprinidae)의 산란관의 신장)

  • Chae, Byung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2001
  • Factors influencing elongation of the ovipositor in the bitterling Rhodeus uyekii were examined under several conditions. The ovipositors of the females were periodically elongated under the presence of mussels or males, and in some cases without either. When females were reared without mussels and males, the ovipositor did not elongate in one fish in a large aquarium, but it did become elongated in another fish in a small aquarium and in many fishes in a large aquarium. Duration of the elongated state of the ovipositor was 1~3 days (mean 1.2~2.5 days) and the periodicity of elongation was 4~15 days (mean 6.4~11.9 days). Length of the elongated ovipositor was 68~100% (mean 78.5~98.8%). Length of ovipositor in the interpeak period was 20~51% (mean 27.3~33.1%); in the post-elongation period it did not elongated further 3~30% (mean 11.1~19.9%). The effect of aquarium size and number of individuals in the aquarium on the elongation of the ovipositor, and inter-specific or inter-generic differences based on previous reports are discussed.

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Feeding Habits of the Pacific Cod Gadus macrocephalus in Southeast Sea of Korea (한국 남동부해역 대구 Gadus macrocephalus의 식성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Jung Nyun;Park, Junsu;Park, Tamina;Nam, Ki Mun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2015
  • The feeding habits of the Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus were studied using 620 specimens collected by bottom trawl and pound net in the Southeast sea of Korea, from February 2012 to June 2013. Of 620 specimens, 192 contained food and 428 were empty. The total length (TL) of individuals used in this study ranged from 20.4 to 95.2 cm. Pacific cod mainly consumed Pisces, Macrura, and Cephalopoda. Its diet also included small quantities of Anomura, Brachyura, Mysidacea, Isopoda and Amphipoda. The proportion of Pisces in prey items increased with increasing Pacific cod length, but seasonal difference was not observed. The proportion of Macrura and Cephalopoda decreased with growth, and seasonal differences were apparent. Macrura were taken there mainly from autumn to winter, whereas Cephalopoda were consumed from spring to summer.

Life History of the Siberian Stone Loach Orthrias toni (Pisces: Balitoridae) in the Buk Stream, Goseong, Korea (한국자생종 종개 Orthrias toni(Pisces: Balitoridae)의 생활사)

  • Ko, Myeong-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2017
  • Life history of the Siberian stone loach, Orthrias toni, were investigated using samples collected from Buk Stream, Goseong-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea. Growth was rapid between April and October when water temperature exceeded $10^{\circ}C$, but growth almost stopped from November-March when water temperature was below $10^{\circ}C$. Age groups for O. toni estimated by frequency distribution of total length in spawning season (May) indicated the 60~81 mm is 1-year old, the 82~99 mm group is 2-years old, the 100~119 mm is 3-years old, and the 120~140 mm is more than 4-years old. Total length range by sex was similar, and sex ratio (♂/♀) was 0.73. Spawning season according to the gonadosomatic index (GSI) was May with water temperature $14{\sim}17^{\circ}C$, and almost all fish were mature after one year old. Fecundity increased rapidly with age with an average of $4,460{\pm}3,302$ ($mean{\pm}SD$). Size of mature eggs was $0.87{\pm}0.03mm$ in diameter irrespective of age.