• 임산에너지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2006

전통 방식으로 제조되어 시중에 유통 중인 2종의 참나무 백탄과 2종의 소나무 백탄에 대한 물성과 수용액 상 구리(II) 이온 흡착 성질을 시험하였다. 물성시험 결과, 탄의 pH는 약 9.5-9.8로 시료 탄간의 차가 크지 않았다. 원소 조성에 있어서는, 4종 시료 탄의 탄소(C) 함량이 약 85-90%로 나타났으며 S사 소나무탄의 수소(H) 함량이 1.62%로 타 시료에 비해 3배가량 높았다. 4종 시료 탄의 요오드 흡착량과 비표면적 측정의 결과에서는, 소나무탄이 참나무탄 보다 높게 나타났다. 이들 시료 목탄의 수용액 내 구리(II) 이온 흡착율 측정 시험에서는, 목탄 시료의 처리양이 늘어날수록, 처리 시간이 길수록, 그리고 pH가 높을수록 높은 구리(II) 이온 흡착율을 나타냈다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2023

One type of biomass that has promising potential for bio pellet production is spent coffee grounds (SCGs). However, previous studies have shown that SCGs in bio pellets cause a lot of smoke. Therefore, they need to be mixed with a material that has a higher calorific value to produce better quality pellets. One material that can be used is pine wood because it has a natural resin content that can increase the calorific value. The aim of this study was to examine the quality of bio pellets produced with SCGs and pine wood charcoal at different particle sizes. The charcoal was ground using either a hammer mill (HM) or a ball mill (BM). Pine wood charcoal was mixed with SCGs at ratios of SCGs to pine wood charcoal of 4:6 and 6:4 by weight, respectively, and the adhesive used a tapioca with a composition ratio 5% of the raw material. The bio pellets were produced using a manual pellet press. The quality of the bio pellets was assessed based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 8021-2014, and the physical observations include flame length, burning rate, and compressive strength. The average water content, ash content, and calorific value of the bio pellets were in accordance with SNI 8021-2014, but the density and ash content values were below the standard values. The BM variation of bio pellets had a higher compressive strength than the HM variation, and the 4:6 BM variation had the longest burning time compared with 4:6 HM.