• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piezoresistive-Type Accelerometer

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Piezoresistive-Structural Coupled-Field Analysis and Optimal Design for a High Impact Microaccelerometer (고충격 미소가속도계의 압저항-구조 연성해석 및 최적설계)

  • Han, Jeong-Sam;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Ko, Jong-Soo;Han, Ki-Ho;Park, Hyo-Hwan;Lee, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2011
  • A micromachined silicon accelerometer capable of surviving and detecting very high accelerations(up to 200,000 times the gravitational acceleration) is necessary for a high impact accelerometer for earth-penetration weapons applications. We adopted as a reference model a piezoresistive type silicon micromachined high-shock accelerometer with a bonded hinge structure and performed structural analyses such as stress, modal, and transient dynamic responses and sensor sensitivity simulation for the selected device using piezoresistive-structural coupled-field analysis. In addition, structural optimization was introduced to improve the performances of the accelerometer against the initial design of the reference model. The design objective here was to maximize the sensor sensitivity subject to a set of design constraints on the impact endurance of the structure, dynamic characteristics, the fundamental frequency and the transverse sensitivities by changing the dimensions of the width, sensing beams, and hinges which have significant effects on the performances. Through the optimization, we could increase the sensor sensitivity by more than 70% from the initial value of $0.267{\mu}V/G$ satisfying all the imposed design constraints. The suggested simulation and optimization have been proved very successful to design high impact microaccelerometers and therefore can be easily applied to develop and improve other piezoresistive type sensors and actuators.

Optimum Design of 3-Axis Sensor System for Vibration Measurement Using Piezoresistive type MEMS Sensor (압전저항형 멤스센서를 이용한 진동 측정용 3축 센서 시스템의 최적화 설계)

  • Seo, Sang-Yoon;Bae, Dong-Myung;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1082-1089
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    • 2013
  • 3-Axis sensor measurement system is needed for measuring ride quality of elevator. But because 3-Axis piezoelectric accelerometer is expensive. We developed 3-Axis sensor system which is suitable for measuring ride quality of elevator using cheap MEMS sensor. There are two types of MEMS sensor that are piezoresistive and capacitive type. The excellence of piezoresistive type in characteristic of frequency response and noise is confirmed compare to capacitive type as a result of this paper's experiment and reference. 3-Axis system using MEMS sensor needs MEMS's proper frequency response characteristic. Additionally noise characteristic of sensor and circuit, stiffness of assembly are needed for deciding frequency range and accuracy of amplitude.

Fabrication and Characteristics Comparison of Piezoresistive Four Beam Silicon Accelerometer Based on Beam Location (빔 위치변화에 따른 4빔 압저항형 실리콘 가속도 센서의 제조 및 특성비교)

  • Shin, Hyun-Ok;Son, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Sie-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.7
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1999
  • In order to examine the effect of beam location n the performance of bridge type piozoresistive silicon accelerometer, three sensors having different location of beams were simulated by FEN(finite element method) and fabricated by RIE(reactive ion etching) and KOH etching method using SDB(silicon direct bonding) wafer, Results of the FEM simulation present that the 1st resonace frequency and Z axis sensitivity of each sensor are identical but the 2nd, and the 3rd resonace frequency and X, Y axis sensitivity are different. Even though the 1st resonance frequency and Z axis sensitivity measured from fabricated sensors do not perfectly coincide with each other, all 3 type sensors present 180 ~ 220N/G of Z sensitivity at 5 V supply voltage and 1.3 ~ 1.7kHz of the 1st resonance frequency and about 2% of lateral sensitivity.

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