• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piezoelectric Transformer

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Design and FEM Analysis of Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer for AC-adapter (AC-adapter를 위한 적층형 압전트랜스포머의 설계 및 유한요소해석)

  • 정현호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 2000
  • This paper present a new sort of multilayer piezoelectric ceramic transformer for AC-adapt. This piezoelectric transformer operates n the second thickness extensional vibration mode. The output voltage of the multilayer piezoelectric transformer was simulated using ANSYS. As results, the maximum stress appeared at the two points where one is the middle of input and the other is middle of output side in Second thickness extensional vibration mode. And output voltage was inversely decreased by increasing number of output layers.

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Electric Characteristics of Disk-type Piezoelectric Transformer (디스크형 압전 변압기 의 전극크기 변화에 대한 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Young-Deog;Kim, Kwang-Il;Do, Yeung-Soo;Nam, Sung-Jin;Nam, Hyo-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a step-down piezoelectric transformer was fabricated to utilize as an adapter for charging batteries of mobile electronic appliances. The ceramic part of the transformer is $Pb[(Mn_{1/3}Sb_{2/3})_{0.05}Zr_{0.475}Ti_{0.475}]O_3$ with mechanical quality factor of 1600, electromechanical coupling coefficient 59 %, and piezoelectric constant d33 1300, which can be utilized as a piezoelectric transformer. A simply fabricated disk-typed test pattern of diameter 28 mm and thickness 2 mm was used to characterize resonant frequency, Qm, kp according to the different input/output electrode area. efficiency and power as a function of load resistance was also investigated. The sample APT showed some spurious mode and BPT showed better frequency property. Taking all properties which are admittance, effective electromechanical coupling coefficient and mechanical quality factor most suitable for piezoelectric transformer is BPT which has 12 mm diameter electrode and the condition of 15 Vrms, 30 $\Omega$ made the maximum efficiency of 93.7 % and maximum power is 6W with 50 Vrms.

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LCD Backlight Drive Using The Piezoelectric Transformer (압전변압기를 이용한 LCD Backlight 구동)

  • 임성운;최연호;원철호;구본호;김이국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2003
  • The piezoelectric transformer converters electrical energy into mechanical energy, It is high efficiency and small size transformer for high output voltage. The piezoelectric transformer operates the resonance frequency and the output voltage waveform is close to sine wave. Therefore, it is suitable for driving the LCD backlight in the notebook computer. In this paper, we discussed about the inverter which os driving piezoelectric transformer by generating sine wave through LC resonance after converting input DC voltage to the gate signal of FET. As the result of experiments, it was showed that the resonance frequency and voltage gain of the piezoelectric transformer was proportional to the load variation, and voltage gain was independent of the input voltage variation.

A Study on the Characteristics of Ring-Dot type Piezoelectric Transformer (Ring-Dot형 압전트랜스포머의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정영호;이용우;윤광희;류주현;박창엽;하복남;홍재일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1998
  • In this paper. we designed and simmulated a ring-dot type piezoelectric transformer. As the result, piezoelectric transformer of 25${\times}25{\times}3.5mm$ size (Dot electrode diameter of Ilmm) show the maximum displacement, stress and output power. When the Input voltage of piezoelectric transformer was 155V. Output voltage show 30V and output power 9W at the load resistance of $100\Omega$

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The Electrical Properties of Thickness Vibration Mode Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer using (PbCaSr)(TiMnSb)$O_3$ Ceramics ((PbCaSr)(TiMnSb)$O_3$ 세라믹스를 이용한 두께진동모드 적층 압전 변압기의 전기적 특성)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Jin;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Jeong, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.196-197
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    • 2006
  • In this study, low temperature sintering multilayer piezoelectric transformer for DC-DC converter were manufactured using (PbCaSr)Ti(MnSb)$O_3$ ceramics and thin their electrical properties were investigated according to the vanation of frequency and load resistance. The voltage step-up ratio of multilayer piezoelectric transformer showed the maximum value m the vicinity of 1.3MHz and increased according to the increase of load resistance. When the output impedance coincided with the load resistance, the piezoelectric transformer showed the temperature rise of about $21^{\circ}C$ under the output power of 6W.

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Design and FEM Analysis of Piezoelectric Ceramic Transformer for Low-Voltage Step-Down Application (강압용 압전변압기의 설계 및 유한요소해석)

  • Jueng, Hyon-Ho;Lee, Sang-Ki;Park, Tae-Gone;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2000
  • This paper present a new sort of multilayer piezoelectric ceramic transformer for AC-adapter. This piezoelectric transformer operates in the second longitudinal vibration mode. The output voltage of the multilayer piezoelectric transformer was simulated using ANSYS, that is one of the FEM analysis program. As results, the minimum displacement was occurred at the two paints where one is the middle of input and the other is middle of output side in second thickness extensional vibration mode. And output voltage was inversely decreased by increasing number of output layers. 缀Ѐ㘰〻ሀ䝥湥牡氠瑥捨湯汯杹

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A Study on the Driven and Analysis of T5 Application Circuits using a Characteristics of Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 변압기 특성을 이용한 T5급 응용회로 동작 및 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Chun;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2010
  • In This Paper, at the PSPICE model is presented by Piezoelectric Transformer and CCFL and equivalent circuit of fluorescent light. Highly effective fluorescent light release for next generation is developed for 35W supremacy model three wave length T5 fluorescent lamps. Lighting a candle experiment of T5 fluorescent lamps is carried out by employing Piezoelectric Transformer power-factor improvement circuit and inverter. PLL method is used for supplying a correct frequency of Piezoelectric Transformer operating.

A Study on the Characteristics of Circular Piezoelectric Transformer which has Crescent-Shaped Input Electrode (Crescent-Shaped Input Type 원형압전변압기의 특성)

  • Jeong, Seong-Su;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2005
  • This paper present a new disk-type piezoelectric transformer. The input side of the transformer has a crescent-shaped electrode and the output side has a focused poling direction. The piezoelectric transformers operated in each transformer's resonance vibration mode. The electrodes and poling directions on commercially available piezoelectric ceramic disks were designed so that the planar or shear mode coupling factor ($k_p,\;k_{15}$) becomes effective rather than the transverse mode coupling factor ($k_{31}$).

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A Study on the LCD Backlight Drive using Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 변압기를 이용한 LCD Backlight 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 강태구;이동균;유영한;안형근;한득영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 1999
  • A cold cathode flourescent lamp for the backlight in the notebook computer requires high input voltage about 1300(V) when it turns on. But once a discharge starts, the input voltage can be dropped by about one-third for continued output. The equivalent impedance also varies from open to several dozens of kilo-ohms. The piezoelectric transformer converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and then converts it back to electrical energy at a high voltage. Its high output voltage, high efficiency and small size are suitable for driving the LCD backlight in the notebook computer. The piezoelectric transformer operates near the resonance frequency and the output waveform is close to sine wave with very little noise. This paper suggests an inverter for LCD backlight of notebook computer using piezoelectric transformer that includes voltage to frequency converter for gate signal which is useful for tracking of variable resonance frequency depending on load impedance.

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Electrical Characteristics of Piezoelectric Transformer Composition Pb(Sb1/2Nb1/2)-Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(Zr1Ti)O3 Ceramics for Adaptor (Adaptor용 압전트랜스포머조성 Pb(Sb1/2Nb1/2)-Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(Zr1Ti)O3세라믹스의 전기적 특성)

  • 윤광희;오동언;류주현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.499-503
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    • 2002
  • In this study, to develop the high power piezoelectric transformer for adaptor, PSN-PNN-PZT system ceramics were formulated as a function of $MnO_2$ addition and its dielectric and piezoelectric characteristics were investigated. Multi-layer piezoelectric transformer using an excellent composition was also fabricated and its electrical properties evaluated. The composition ceramics added to 0.5wt%$MnO_2$ showed the maximum value of $k_p=0.61$ and $Q_m=1.321$. As the output power of piezoelectric transformer is increased, its temperature rise increased. At the fixed 18W output power, the transformer was stably operated.