• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piezo1

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Study on Ultrasonic Transducer for Non-Destructive Evaluation of Highly Attenuative Material Using PMN-PT Single Crystal (PMN-PT 압전 단결정을 이용한 고감쇠 재료 비파괴 평가용 초음파 탐촉자 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Bok;Ahn, Bong-Young;Kim, Young-Gil;Park, Sang-Ki;Ha, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a new class of single-crystal piezoelectric materials such as lead metanibobate doped with lead titanate (PMN-PT) has been synthesized and were found to further enhance the electro-mechanical coupling factor compared to piezo-ceramic materials. This paper describes fabrication and evaluation of PMN-PT single crystal ultrasonic transducers for contact measurement of stainless steel that is one of the highly attenuative materials. The design conditions for ultrasonic transducer such as front matching layer between test materials and piezo-material and backing materials were investigated based on the simulation results by KLM model. The PMN-PT single crystal ultrasonic transducers with centre frequencies at 1 and 2.25 MHz were fabricated and their performances were evaluated.

Effect of Size of Sintered Body on Resonant and Filter Characteristics in Pb(Sn1/2Sb1/2)O3-PbTiO3 Piezoelectric Ceramics (Pb(Sn1/2Sb1/2)O3-PbTiO3계 소결체의 직경변화가 공진 및 필터특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 임진호;조상희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 1988
  • In this study, the effect of the size of sintered body on resonant and filter characteristics in Pb(Sn1/2Sb1/2)O3-PbTiO3 piezo-electric system were investigated. The attenuation characteristics of ring-dot type and ladder type filter were also investigated. As the size of sintered body was decreased, the resonant characteristic(Fr, Fa) and the center frequency(Fo) were increased. As the poling field was increased, the Kp and bandwidth were increased. The big difference between rign-dot type and ladder type was the sharpness of bandwidth, selectivity and the movement of center frequency.

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A Design of Ultra-sonic Range Meter Front-end IC (초음파 거리 측정회로용 프론트-엔드 IC의 설계)

  • Lee, Jun-Sung
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a ultrasonic signal processing front-end IC for distance range meter and body detector. The burst shaped ultrasonic signal is generated by a self oscillator and its frequency range is about 40[kHz]-300[kHz]. The generated ultrasonic signal transmit through piezo resonator. The another piezo device transduce from received ultrasonic signal to electrical signals. This front-end IC contained low noise amplifier, band pass filter, busrt detector and time pulse generator and so on. This IC has two type of new idea for improve function and performance, which are self frequency control (SFC) and Variable Gain Control amplifier (VGC) scheme. The dimensions and number of external parts are minimized in order to get a smaller hardware size. This device has been fabricated in a O.6[um] double poly, double metal 40[V] High Voltage CMOS process.

Stability analysis of piezopolymer flexible twisting micro-actuator with a linear feedback control

  • Sasaki, M.;Wang, P.K.C.;Fujisawa, F.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 1993
  • A method for the closedloop control of the torsional tip motion of a piezo-polymer actuator is presented. The application of Lyapunov's direct, method to the problem is explored. A feedback control of the torsional tip motion of tile piezopolymer actuator is derived by considering tile time rate of change of the total energy of the system. If the angular velocity of the tip of the actuator is known, all the modes of tile actuator can be controlled simultaneously. This approach has tile advantage over the conventional methods in the respect that it allows one to directly with tile system's partial differential equations without resorting to approximations.

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Aerodynamic Characteristics on Railway Acoustic Screen Using 1/61-scaled Mock-Up (모형시험장치를 이용한 철도 선로변 방음벽에 미치는 공력 특성시험)

  • Jang, Yong-Jun;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Park, Won-Hee;Park, Seung-Yil
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2007
  • The experiments for aerodynamic characteristics on railway acoustic screen are performed using 1/61 scale-down mock-up facility. The train model for the experiment is high speed train (KTX) and the tested speed is about 300km/h. The tested train length is about 61cm which is corresponding to two units of train. The strength of pressure wave is measured using piezo typed pressure sensor. The measured pressure is compared with field test data and UIC 779-1 values.

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Development of 1-3 Piezo-Composites made by the method of "Dice & Fill" and Estimation of Their Piezoelectric Characteristics (Dice & Fill 방식을 이용한 1-3 복합재 압전진동자 개발 및 압전특성 평가)

  • 김영덕;정우철;김광일;김흥락;김동수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.869-872
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    • 2000
  • The aim of present work was to fabricate the piezoelectric composite materials of low megahertz applications such as non-destructive testing of materials. Among all the various composites, those with PZT rods embedded in Spurrs epoxy with regular periodicity (1-3 connectivity) was fabricated by dice and fill method. The fabricated size of the PZT cell were 0.18X0.18, 0.28X0.28mm$^2$, respectively. And the volume ratio of the PZT cell were 52, 64%, respectively. The resonant frequency and anti-resonant frequency of the composites were 3.5 MHz and 4.3MHz, respectively. The piezoelectric coupling coefficient were about 38 and 37% and the mechanical quality factor were about 12.7 and 22. These value were very different from these of bulk PZT Plate.

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Transient Piezothermoelasticity of a Piezo Ceramic Plate Subjected to Antisymmetric Thermal Load and Symmetric Thermal Load (압전 Ceramics 평판의 비대칭열부하와 대칭열부하에 의한 과도 압전열탄성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Seok;Choe, Jeong-Seok;Yang, Seung-Pil;Kim, Yong-Uk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 1997
  • Piezoelastic materials have recently attracted considerable attention because of their potential use in intelligent structural systems. In this paper, we treat a transient piezothermoelastic problem in a hexagonal plate of crystal class 6mm subjected to antisymmetric heating temperature. We analyze this problem by use of the potential function method. Numerical calculations are carried out for a cadmium selenide solid, and the results are presented graphically in comparison with those derived from the similar problem in a cadmium selenide plate subjected to symmetric heating temperature for a symmetry transient problem.

Shock Waves in He II induced by a Gas Dynamic Shock Wave Impingement (기체역학적 충격파의 입사에 의해 유도된 초유동헬륨중의 충격파)

  • ;H. Nagai;Y. Ueta;K. Yanaka;M. Murakami
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2002
  • Two modes of shock waves propagating in He II (superfluid helium), this is a compression and a thermal shock waves, were studied experimentally by using superconductive temperature sensors, piezo pressure transducers and Schlieren visualization method with an ultra-high-speed video camera (40,500 pictures/sec). The shock waves are induced by a gas dynamic shock wave impingement upon a He II free surface. It is found that the shock Mach number of a transmitted compression shock wave is up to 1.16, and the shock Mach number of a thermal shock wave coincides well with the second sound velocity under each compressed He II state condition. The temperature rise ratio of an induced thermal shock wave to that of an incident gas dynamic shock wave was found to be very small, as small as 0.003 at 1.80K.

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Design Method for Ultrasonic Transducer to Bonding with Dissimilar Materials (이종재료 접합을 위한 초음파 진동자 설계)

  • Jeong, An-Mok;Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2012
  • In an attempt to improve adhesion strength between glass and metal due to use of Pb-free solder as a sealant between glass and metal in the manufacturing process of vacuum insulation window glass to maintain the vacuum volume, ultrasonic energy is often applied during the process of Pb-free sealing. In this study, we propose an ultrasonic vibrator with a 4 mm end tip radius which performs resonance frequency of 60 kHz and 14 um or higher vibration displacement. A frequency variation due to applied pressure on piezo disks, which was excluded in the computer simulation, was verified experimentally, and we have demonstrated a 17 um vibration displacement at 50 V input through the performance test of a vibrator constructed with our specification.

Shock analysis of a new ultrasonic motor subjected to half-sine acceleration pulses

  • Hou, Xiaoyan;Lee, Heow Pueh;Ong, Chong Jin;Lim, Siak Piang
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.357-370
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to examine the dynamic response of a newly designed ultrasonic motor under half-sine shock impulses. Impact shock was applied to the motor along x, y or z axis respectively with different pulse widths to check the sensitivity of the motor to the shocks in different directions. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) with the ANSYS software was conducted to obtain the relative displacement of a key point of the motor. Numerical results show that the maximum relative displacement is of micro meter level and the maximum stress is five orders smaller than the Young's modulus of the piezo material, which proves the robustness of the motor.