• 제목/요약/키워드: Physiology

검색결과 9,882건 처리시간 0.039초

Detection of Mitochondrial ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels in Rat Cardiomyocytes

  • Cuong, Dang Van;Kim, Na-Ri;Kim, Eui-Yong;Lee, Young-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Kang, Sung-Hyun;Hur, Dae-Young;Joo, Hyun;Park, Young-Shik;Hong, Yong-Geun;Lee, Sang-Kyung;Chung, Joon-Yong;Seog, Dae-Hyun;Han, Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2004
  • Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium $(mitoK_{ATP})$ channels play a role in early and late ischemic preconditioning. Nevertheless, the subunit composition of $mitoK_{ATP}$ channels remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the subunit composition of $mitoK_{ATP}$ channels in mitochondria isolated from rat cardiac myocytes. Mitochondria were visualized using the red fluorescence probe, Mitrotracker Red, while $mitoK_{ATP}$ channels were visualized using the green fluorescence probe, glibenclamide-BODIPY. The immunofluorescence confocal microscopy revealed the presence of Kir6.1, Kir6.2 and SUR2 present in the cardiac mitochondria. Western blot analysis was carried to further investigate the nature of $mitoK_{ATP}$ channels. For SUR proteins, a 140-kDa immunoreactive band that corresponded to SUR2, but no SUR1 was detected. For Kir6.2, three bands $({\sim}44,\;{\sim}46,\;and\;{\sim}30\;kDa)$ were detected, and a specific ${\sim}46-kDa$ immunoreactive band corresponding to Kir6.1 was also observed. These observations suggest that the subunits of $mitoK_{ATP}$ channels in rat myocytes include Kir6.1, Kir6.2, and a SUR2-related sulfonylurea-binding protein.

First ClustalX-MPI for Ultra-fast Protein and Gene Discovery

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Han, Jin;Youm, Jae-Boum;Kim, Na-Ri;Park, Won-Sun;Kang, Sung-Hyun;Cuong, Dang-Van;Kim, Hyoung-Kyu;Khoa, Tran Min;Thu, Vu Thi;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Moon, Hye-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Eui-Yong;Joo, Hyun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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    • pp.296-296
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    • 2005
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MiDB: mitochondrial proteomics database in human heart

  • Kim, Tea-Ho;Joo, Hyun;Youm, Jae-Boum;Kim, Na-Ri;Park, Won-Sun;Kang, Sung-Hyun;Cuong, Dang-Van;Kim, Hyoung-Kyu;Khoa, Tran-Min;Thu, Vu-Thi;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Moon, Hye-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Eui-Yong;Han, Jin
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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    • pp.884-884
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    • 2005
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e-MITOCHONDRIA RESEARCH FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY AND PROTEOMICS

  • Joo, Hyun;Youm, Jae-Boum;Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Na-Ri;Park, Won-Sun;Kang, Sung-Hyun;Cuong, Dang Van;Kim, Hyoung-Kyu;Khoa, Tran Min;Thu, Vu Thi;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Moon, Hye-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Eui-Yong;Han, Jin
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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    • pp.295-295
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    • 2005
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Nitric Oxide-cGMP-Protein Kinase G Pathway Contributes to Cardioprotective Effects of ATP-Sensitive $K^+$ Channels in Rat Hearts

  • Cuong, Cang Van;Kim, Na-Ri;Cho, Hee-Cheol;Kim, Eui-Yong;Han, Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2004
  • Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) has been accepted as a heart protection phenomenon against ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury. The activation of ATP-sensitive potassium $(K_{ATP})$ channels and the release of myocardial nitric oxide (NO) induced by IPC were demonstrated as the triggers or mediators of IPC. A common action mechanism of NO is a direct or indirect increase in tissue cGMP content. Furthermore, cGMP has also been shown to contribute cardiac protective effect to reduce heart I/R-induced infarction. The present investigation tested the hypothesis that $K_{ATP}$ channels attenuate DNA strand breaks and oxidative damage in an in vitro model of I/R utilizing rat ventricular myocytes. We estimated DNA strand breaks and oxidative damage by mean of single cell gel electrophoresis with endonuclease III cutting sites (comet assay). In the I/R model, the level of DNA damage increased massively. Preconditioning with a single 5-min anoxia, diazoxide $(100\;{\mu}M)$, SNAP $(300\;{\mu}M)$ and 8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-guanosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (8-pCPT-cGMP) $(100\;{\mu}M)$ followed by 15 min reoxygenation reduced DNA damage level against subsequent 30 min anoxia and 60 min reoxygenation. These protective effects were blocked by the concomitant presence of glibenclamide $(50\;{\mu}M)$, 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD) $(100\;{\mu}M)$ and 8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-guanosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate, Rp-isomer (Rp-8-pCPT-cGMP) $(100\;{\mu}M)$. These results suggest that NO-cGMP-protein kinase G (PKG) pathway contributes to cardioprotective effect of $K_{ATP}$ channels in rat ventricular myocytes.

Breast Cancer: Major Risk Factors and Recent Developments in Treatment

  • Majeed, Wafa;Aslam, Bilal;Javed, Ijaz;Khaliq, Tanweer;Muhammad, Faqir;Ali, Asghar;Raza, Ahmad
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.3353-3358
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    • 2014
  • Breast cancer is the most common in women worldwide, with some 5-10% of all cases due to inherited mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Obesity, hormone therapy and use of alcohol are possible causes and over-expression of leptin in adipose tissue may also play a role. Normally surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy allow a good prognosis where screening measures are in place. New hope in treatment measures include adjuvant therapy, neoadjuvant therapy, and introduction of mono-clonal antibodies and enzyme inhibitors.