• 제목/요약/키워드: Physico-chemical

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호수의 계절별 수질 특성에 관한 연구 - 서산 지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on Seasonal Changes of Lakes Water Quality Characteristics -Based on experiments in the SEOSAN area-)

  • 이영신
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 1998
  • In this study, water quality characteristics of lakes in the Seosan area are analyzed. Components water quality were analysed at 10 sampled points in each lakes, and the results were evaluated for seasonal variation. It was found that water quality was over II~III class. Most of lakes in the Seosan area which implies that are suitable as the maintenance water. The concenturation of T-N, T-P was observed IV~V class during all seasons. Particularly, T-N concenturation peaks in spring, while was lowered in other seasons. In the lake, high concenturation of T-N, T-P bring about Eutrophication when algae was growth causing various physico-chemical changes in the water. It is suggested that the water quality management strategies need to be applied for each lake.

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제주도 화산회사인의 특성 및 생성에 관한 연구. I. 이화학 및 형태학적 특성 (Composition and Genesis of Volcanic Ash Soils in Jeju Island I. Physico-Chemical and Macro-Micromorphological Properties)

  • 신제성
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1988
  • The effect of soil forming factors on the pedogenesis of basaltic volcanic ash soils and the influence of allophane material on soil properties have been investigated on 5 chronosequence soils situated from at the near sea coast up to the foot slope of Mt. Halla in Jeju Island. Time seems to be the important soil forming factor which today differentiates soil of the Island. Songag and Donghong soils developed in lower elevations are older and somewhat less influenced by ash shower. However, soils developed at higher elevations, Pyeongdae and Heugag, are rather younger and strongly influence by the ash. It is also proved that the parent materials are very heterogeneous. They mainly are basaltic with some contamination of acidic volcanic ashes and continental aeolian deposits where a considerable amount of quartz encountered in most soils studied. Many physico-chemical properties of soil, such NaF pH, phosphate sorption power, pH and extractable acidity are parameters to differentiate andepts and non-andeptic soils.

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전이방사선을 이용한 의료제품 멸균연구 II (Radiosterilization of Medical Products(II))

  • 이강순;천기정;김기수
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1975
  • As a serial experiment of radiosterilization of medical products, we investigated the feasibility of using gamma ray to sterilize antibiotics, tetracycline HCl. Tetracycline HCl in aqueous solution and dried state irradiated with several dose levels was assayed for physico-chemical properties by checking UV absorption spectra, paper chromatogrph. IR spectra and NMR sepctra, and antibiotic activities by [means of agar plaque technique and tube $d_1$]ution method. In physico-chemical propertis and biological activities, the teracycline HCl in dried state remained radioresistant up to exposure of 10 Mrad, however, in aqueous solution, the dose of 300 Krad produced a significant inactivation. From the results of this study, radiosterilization of tetracycline HCl is more recommendable in the dried state than in aqueous solution.

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Changes of Physico-Chemical Properties in Liquid-type Yogurt with Lactobacillus casei 00692 duirng Fermentation

  • Jeon, B.J.;Wang, M.K.;Kwak, H.S.
    • 한국축산식품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국축산식품학회 2004년도 정기총회 및 제33차 춘계 학술대회
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to find the physico-chemical attributes for liquid-type yogurt with Lactobacillus casei 911LC during 72 hr fermentation at $37^{\circ}C$. The pH decreased up to 32 hr and plauteaued thereafter. The growth of lactic acid bacteria sharply increased with $2.0{\times}\;10^6\;cfu/mL$ up to 40 hr of fermentation and slowly increased thereafter. The free amino acids produced during the fermentation reached the maximum value at 40 hr and gradually decreased thereafter. The present data showed that the range of optimum fermentation time for liquid-type yogurt using Lactobacillus casei 00692 was from 40 to 44 hr.

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Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Pipper longum Linn. Fruit

  • Gupta, Meenu;Srivastava, Sharad;Mehrotra, Shanta;Sharma, Vinita;Rawat, AKS;Srivastava, Manjoosha
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2007
  • The present study includes macro and microscopical details, powder study, physico-chemical study and HPTLC fingerprinting of the Piper longum fruits. Microscopic studies revealed the presence of stone cells, starch grains and thin walled fragments of parenchymatous cells. Physico-chemical studies showed alcohol and ether soluble extract 24.53 and 6.7, sugar 0.35, starch 21.33 and tannin 0.83% respectively. Successive soxhlet extract showed maximum percentage of hexane soluble fraction i.e. 22.52. The HPTLC profile has also been performed against the reference marker pipeline, which was identified at R$_f$ 0.42. In the present paper a detailed pharmacognostical evaluation of fruit has been undertaken.

Pharmacognostical Identification of Stem and Root of Ipomoea quamoclit (Linn.)

  • Rajendran, K.;Srinivasan, K.K.;Shirwaikar, Annie
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a detailed pharmacognostical study of the stem and root of the crude drug Ipomoea quamoclit Linn. (Convolvulaceae). Morphoanatomy of the stem and root have been studied with the aim to aid pharmacognostic and taxonomic species identification using light and confocal microscopy, WHO recommended physico-chemical determinations and authentic phytochemical procedures. The physico-chemical, morphological and histological parameters presented in this paper may be proposed as parameters to establish the authenticity of stem and root of I. quamoclit and may possibly help to differentiate the drug from its other species.

Pharmacognostical Evaluation of the Bark of Careya arborea (Roxb.)

  • Bharathi, R Vijaya;Rajendran, K.;Saeed, Mustafa Mohamed Ali;Kaur, Rubina;Lakshmi, SN Soundarya;Vasanthi, RK
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2008
  • The bark of Careya arborea Roxb. (Barringtoniacae) is used against various disorders in Indian systems of medicine, namely astringent, anthelmintic, in tumors, dyspepsia, colic, bronchitis, urinary discharges, piles, lecucoderma, skin diseases, epileptic fits, diarrhoea. The juice of the fresh bark with honey is given as a demulcent in coughs and colds, infusion of the fresh bark is used to treat snake bite by applying to the bitten part and also taken internally. The present communication deals with the detailed pharmacognostical evaluation of the bark sample using light and confocal microscopy, WHO recommended physico-chemical determinations and authentic phytochemical procedures. The physico-chemical, morphological and histological parameters presented in this paper may be proposed as parameters to establish the authenticity of C. arborea bark and may possibly help to differentiate the drug from its other allied species.

메밀 발아 중 물리화학적 특성과 무기질 함량의 변화 (Changes in Physico-chemical Properties and Mineral Contents during Buckwheat Germination)

  • 이명헌;손흥수
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 1994
  • To provide the effective application scheme and basic information of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench), buckwheat was germinated at 10$^{\circ}C$ for 7 days and 100 kernels weight, germination rate, root length, chemical composition and mineral contents were examined at 24 hour Intervals. During the germination period, the 100 kernels weight increased approximately 0.3g per day. The germination rate increased sharply after 2 days and the root length increased greatly after 4 days. The crude protein contents increased with germination time, whereas the carbohydrate contents decreased. The crude ash and fat contents did not differ significantly during the germination period. The Ca contents Increased for the 4th day of gemination, but gradually decreased afterwords. The Na contents increased in the initial stage of germination, but then gradually decreased. However, there were no significant change In the Mg, K. Fe. Mn and Zn contents.

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근내지방도와 성숙도가 저장기간에 따른 한우육의 이화학적 특성 변화에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Marbling and Maturity on Physico-Chemical Properties of Hanwoo Meat during Cold Storage)

  • 문성실;주선태;이정일;박구부
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2001
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of marbling and maturity on physicochemical properties of Hanwoo meat during cold storage. A total of 18 carcasses were collected by marbling and maturity score at the commercial slaughter house. Loins of carcasses were selected and moved to laboratory and used to measure physico-chemical characteristics during 7 weeks storage at $0^{\circ}C$. The pH of samples was tended to be increased until 3 weeks storage. The water holding capacity of samples was not affected by marbling and maturity score. Lightness value of all samples was not changed, whereas redness value of high marbling samples was significantly(p<0.05) higher than that of low marbling samples. Purge loss of high marbling samples was significantly(p<0.05) lower than that of low marbling samples. These results indicate that high marbling and low maturity has better meat quality than low marbling and high maturity in Hanwoo.

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