• 제목/요약/키워드: Physical optics

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.024초

은을 포함한 공중합체의 항균성 및 물리적 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Antibiosis and Physical Properties of Copolymer Containing Silver)

  • 예기훈;조수현;성아영
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.542-546
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    • 2009
  • 최근 들어 은(Ag)은 항균성 및 높은 전도성 등의 특징으로 다양한 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 본 연구는 은을 첨가하여 많은 환경적 요인들로부터 눈을 보호 할 수 있는 고 기능성 안 의료용 소재를 제조 하였다. 기존 콘택트렌즈 재료와 $AgNO_3$을 혼합하여 교반한 후, 70 ${^{\circ}C}$ 중탕기에 넣고 약 1시간 동안 중 합하여 생성된 소재의 항균성과 물리적 특성을 평가하였다. 항균 테스트의 균 배양실험으로 고체배지 와 액체배지를 사용하였으며, $AgNO_3$ 첨가하였을 때 항균성이 매우 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 물리 적 특성으로는 함수율 32.35%와 가시광선 투과율 88.34%를 각각 나타내었다. 본 실험 결과로 볼 때 항 균성을 가지면서 기존의 콘택트렌즈의 물리적 특성에도 부합되는 공중합체가 생성된 것으로 판단된다.

해상 풍력발전기의 전자기파 산란에 관한 수치 시뮬레이션 (Numerical Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave Scattering from Offshore Wind Turbine)

  • 김국현;조대승;최길환
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.536-544
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    • 2009
  • The performance of radars operated near an offshore wind farm region may be degraded due to the distorted signals by wind turbines. This degradation of radar systems includes ghost effects and doppler effects by a tower, nacelle, and turbine blades consisting of the wind turbine. In this paper, electromagnetic wave backscatterings from a offshore wind turbine are numerically simulated in terms of temporal radar cross section and radar cross section spectra, using a quasi-static approach based on physical optics and physical theory of diffraction. The simulations are carried out at 3.05 GHz for the seven yaw angles and four blade pitch angles. From the results, radar cross section values and doppler effect as turbine blades rotate are investigated.

공력 향상과 RCS 감소를 고려한 무인 전투기의 형상 최적설계 (SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF UCAV FOR AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT AND RADAR CROSS SECTION REDUCTION)

  • 조영민;최성임
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV) has become an important aircraft system for the national defense. For its efficiency and survivability, shape optimization of UCAV is an essential part of its design process. In this paper, shape optimization of UCAV was processed for aerodynamic performance improvement and Radar Cross Section(RCS) reduction using Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm(MOGA). Lift and induced drag, friction drag, RCS were calculated using panel method, boundary layer theory, Physical Optics(PO) approximation respectively. In particular, calculation applied Radar Absorbing Material(RAM) was performed for the additional RCS reduction. Results are indicated that shape optimization is performed well for improving aerodynamic performance, reducing RCS. Further study will be performed with higher fidelity tools and consider other design segments including structure.

Improvement and quasi optical analysis of wide band prototype feedhorn for ASTE focal plane array

  • Lee, Bangwon;Gonzalez, Alvaro;Lee, Jung-won
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.57.1-57.1
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    • 2017
  • As an upgrade we report the current ASTE ultra-wideband corrugated horn design. The length of the feedhorn gets shortened from 12.5 mm to 11 mm, and it shows better side lobe level at the far-field patterns compared with the previous design. We looked into possible quasi-optical solution to match the feedhorn beam to the optics of the current ASTE telescope, starting from frequency-independent solution using two ellipsoidal mirrors to which wideband performance of the feedhorn naturally fits. We used a commercial physical optics package (GRASP) with an user-defined optimizer to give physical constraints to evaluated optical designs for highest efficiency.

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VALIDITY REGIONS OF THEORETICAL MODELS FOR ESTIMATING THE RCS OF LOSSY DIELECTRIC CYLINDERS

  • Hong, Jin-Young;Kwon, Soon-Gu;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an examination of theoretical scattering models for radar cross sections (RCS) of lossy dielectric cylinders, such as exact analytical solution, low frequency approximation (Rayleigh) and high frequency approximation (Physical Optics). The validity regions of the PO and Rayleigh models are closely examined with exact solution in terms of various wavelengths and dielectric constants of a circular cylinder. And also this paper examines the PO and Rayleigh models for back and forward scatter RCS of a cylinder at various incidence angles and polarizations. It was found that the PO and Rayleigh model have their validity regions for estimating the RCS of a circular cylinder.

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Optical Pipelined Multi-bus Interconnection Network Intrinsic Topologies

  • d'Auriol, Brian Joseph
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.632-642
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    • 2017
  • Digital all-optical parallel computing is an important research direction and spans conventional devices and convergent nano-optics deployments. Optical bus-based interconnects provide interesting aspects such as relative information communication speed-up or slow-down between optical signals. This aspect is harnessed in the newly proposed All-Optical Linear Array with a Reconfigurable Pipelined Bus System (OLARPBS) model. However, the physical realization of such communication interconnects needs to be considered. This paper considers spatial layouts of processing elements along with the optical bus light paths that are necessary to realize the corresponding interconnection requirements. A metric in terms of the degree of required physical constraint is developed to characterize the variety of possible solutions. Simple algorithms that determine spatial layouts are given. It is shown that certain communication interconnection structures have associated intrinsic topologies.

Physical Properties of Ophthalmic Hydrogel Polymer Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

  • Sung, A-Young;Kim, Tae-Hun
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2013
  • ZnO nanoparticles and vinyl pyridine were added to the mixture of MMA (methyl methacrylate), HEMA (2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate) and NVP (N-vinylpyrrolidone) in a mould at various concentrations. Cross-linker EGDMA (ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate) and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) initiator were finally added to the mixture and then heated at $80^{\circ}C$ for 60 min to prepare high-performance hydrogel ophthalmic lens. The physical properties of the hydrogel ophthalmic material were investigated by measuring the average value of refractive index, water content and optical transmittance. The refractive index of 1.429~1.450, water content of 34~41%, and visible transmittance of 78~90% were obtained. The material is possibly used to manufacture UV-block hydrogel contact lens.

Derivation of Analytic Formulas and Numerical Verification of Weakly Singular Integrals for Near-Field Correction in Surface Integral Equations

  • Rim, Jae-Won;Koh, Il-Suek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2017
  • An accurate and efficient evaluation for hypersingular integrals (HIs), strongly singular integrals (SSIs), and weakly singular integrals (WSIs) plays an essential role in the numerical solutions of 3D electromagnetic scattering problems. We derive analytic formulas for WSIs based on Stokes' theorem, which can be expressed in elementary functions. Several numerical examples are presented to validate these analytic formulas. Then, to show the feasibility of the proposed formulations for numerical methods, these formulations are used with the existing analytical expressions of HIs and SSIs to correct the near-field interaction in an iterative physical optics (IPO) scheme. Using IPO, the scattering caused by a dihedral reflector is analyzed and compared with the results of the method of moments and measurement data.

Comparative Evaluation of Two Analytical Models for Microwave Scattering from Deciduous Leaves

  • Oh, Yi-Sok
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2004
  • The generalized Rayleigh-Gans (GRG) approximation is usually used to compute the scattering amplitudes of leaves smaller or comparable to a wavelength, while the physical optics (PO) approach with the resistive sheet approximation is commonly used for leaves larger or comparable to the wavelength. In this paper, the scattering amplitudes of an elliptical leaf are computed using those theoretical scattering models (GRG and PO) at different frequencies. The accuracies of the analytical models for microwave scattering from deciduous leaves are investigated by comparison with the precise estimation by the method of moment (MoM). It was found that both the PO approach and the GRG approximation can be used alternatively for computing the scattering matrices of natural deciduous leaves at P-, L-, C- and X-band frequencies.