• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical Education Program

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Development and evaluation of program for coping with spouse abuse (가정폭력 예방 및 대처 프로그램 모형개발 - 배우자 학대를 중심으로 -)

  • 최규련;유은희;홍숙자;정혜정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 1999
  • This study was to develop the counseling and education program for coping with physical, emotional, and verbal abuse between spouses. Results of empirical study of spouse abuse provided for the basis of designing this program. Consisting of 12 sessions (4 sessions of counseling and 8 sessions of education), the program was delivered to 10 marital couples in an area of Kyunggi-do province. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated through one-group pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test design. Semi-structured interview technique was also employed to evaluate the effectiveness. Resets of paired t-test showed that there were significant differences in several variables between pre-test and post-test period, and this effectiveness remained until follow-up. period. In particular, the degrees of verbal abuse of husbands, and of physical abuse of both husbands and wives were significantly decreased after participating in the program. Also, for both husbands and wives, the Levels of self-esteem and of quality of communication were increased, while the degree of depression was significantly decreased.

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Physical Recovery through Health Management Education for the Disabled or the Elderly

  • SON, Byung-Kook;CHOI, Eun-Mee;KWON, Lee-Seung
    • Journal of Wellbeing Management and Applied Psychology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The number of people with disabilities and the elderly over 65 years of age is gradually increasing due to physical disabilities and social aging. Their typical physical disorders or chronic diseases include low back pain, sciatic pain, arthritis, and musculoskeletal systems such as discs. The average prevalence of disease is 78%. These are various physical obstacles and hindrances in daily life. Research design, data and methodology: From August 6, 2019 to September 24, 2019, the Senior Welfare Center in Gyeyang-gu, Incheon, operated a healthy body exercise and health education program for living health management. Results: The vascular health index using U-Bio pulse wave was relatively good at the first average of +7.4, but the second average of -6.3. This can be seen as a result of the combination of diet and lifestyle education along with the effect of corrective exercise. As a result of body shape measurement analysis, the number of persons requiring management with 3 or more body imbalances was found to be from 75% before to 62.5% afterwards. Conclusions: Exercise effect appears when exercise lasts for at least 10 weeks. Some performances were good, but there were limitations due to the operation of a short training period.

The Effect of Social Support on Health Promotion Behavior and Life Style of Elderly People Participation in Physical Education Program (체육프로그램 참여노인의 사회적지원이 건강증진행위 및 라이프스타일에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.378-388
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the social support on health promotion behavior and life style of elderly people participation in physical education program. Total of 284, elderly people participated in this study. Data ware analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression with SPSS 18.0 ver. program. The results were as following. First, social support influenced significantly on their health promotion behaviors. Second, social support influenced significantly on their life style. Third, health promotion behavior influenced significantly on their life style.

Developing a Standardized Patient Program using Internal Damage Fever Cases in Korean Medical Education (한의학 교육에서 내상발열(內傷發熱) 증례를 이용한 표준화환자 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Jo, Hak-jun;Jo, Na-young
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : The objective of this paper is to develop a standardized patient program with a focus on diagnosis and treatment of internal damage fever in Korean Medical education. Methods : First, cases of diagnosis and treatment of internal damage fever were collected from various classical texts, then a module was developed according to pre-existing standardized patient program's protocols based on selected cases. Careful consideration was given to developing evaluation criteria on history taking and physical examination that are necessary to accurately differentiating the 9 types. Results : Nine types of differentiation models on internal damage fever were selected, which are qi deficiency from overexertion/fatigue and famish; blood deficiency from overexertion/fatigue, famish and fullness; fire stagnation from excessive eating and cold foods; food damage; yang deficiency; yin deficiency; phlegm; stagnated blood; liver qi stagnation. For each type, evaluation criteria in regards to history taking, physical examination, communication with patient, and patient education were developed. Conclusions : When developing a standardized patient program using internal damage fever cases, it would better reflect the characteristics of Korean Medicine in clinical education of Korean Medicine if the program is based on classical texts. It would also be useful in evaluating students' graduation competence in exams such as CPX.

The Impact of Movement Education Programs on the Empathy Ability of Disabled Children

  • Yun-Mi Min
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper is to understand and express emotions and experiences from the perspective of others through empathy, which is crucial for maintaining social relationships. The smooth formation of interpersonal relationships through the physical activity of children with disabilities holds significant meaning. Children with disabilities often lack opportunities for interaction with their peers compared to typical children, and the absence of effective communication methods poses difficulties in forming relationships. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of a movement education program on enhancing empathy in children with disabilities. The program was implemented for 12 weeks from April to June 2023, involving five children with disabilities. The movement education program comprised 12 topics, encompassing physical, emotional, and cognitive domains. Empathy was measured in two areas: cognitive empathy and emotional empathy. The results indicated improvement in both cognitive and emotional empathy after the program compared to the pre-assessment. The rate of progress varied depending on the type and severity of the disability, but overall, positive changes in the development of empathy were observed. Through this research, it is hoped that movement programs can be practically utilized as a valuable resource.

Development and Operation of Region-Focused Program by Field Survey of Physical Geography with the Case Study on Miho River Basin, Central Korea (자연지리 답사를 통한 지역화 교육 프로그램의 개발과 운영 - 미호천 유역 하천지형을 사례로 -)

  • Lee, Min-Boo;Kim, Jeong-Hyuk;Choi, Hun
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to develop and operate education program for the region-focused field study on the physical geography for the students to understand their community places in the geography classes of elementary and, secondary schools and college. The theme of the program is understanding the geomorphic structures and processes including river channel, wetland, levee, terrace, sand and gravel bar and alluvial island, floodplain and irrigation system in Miho river basin, Chuncheong Province of Central Korea. For the study of regional geography as their community, the field education is focused on relations of landform to everyday life, though different levels in learning achievement according to each school classes. But, the purpose of the field education is, same at all classes, for student to analyze and understand the geomorphic effects on the place of everyday life in geography education.

The Effects of the Orff Approach to Music Education Programs on Young Children's Musical Expressiveness (Orff 접근법에 의한 음악활동이 유아의 음악표현 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sun;Lee, Ock-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.165-181
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of the Orff Approach to music education programs on singing ability, the ability to play musical instruments, physical expression ability, musical improvisation ability as well as overall musical expressiveness in 5 year old children. The test subjects for this study consisted of fifty-eight children. They were arbitrarily assigned to the experimental group of 31 children and the control group of 27 children. The experimental group was engaged using the Orff music education program for a total of 16 sessions, while the control group conducted music activities according to the annual music education plan of M kindergarten. The main results of this study were as follows : The Orff Approach to music education program was effective in improving abilities in the sub-factors of the four kinds of musical expression ability (singing, playing musical instruments, physical expression and musical improvisation) as well as overall musical expressive abilities. These results indicate that the Orff Approach to music education programs can create positive effects in the developing musical expressiveness of young children.

Awareness and Performance of Physical Therapists on Nosocomial Infection (물리치료사의 병원감염에 대한 인식과 실천)

  • Kim, Jong-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study was conducted to investigate the level of awareness and performance of the physical therapists on nosocomial infection and evaluate potential factors as associated with awareness and performance in order to provide fundamental data for the development of program and policy on the prevention of it. The data were collected from 405 physical therapists. The research instrument was self-administered standardized questionnaire including general characteristics, education status, necessity of the education on nosocomial infection, and awareness and performance for prevention of nosocomial infection. Responses were determined as 5-Likert scales and data were summarized as percentage, mean and standard deviation. Data were analysed using independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficient(${\alpha}=0.05$). The results of this study show that most physical therapists have not received education on nosocomial infection. For this reason, they have a low level of the awareness and performance on nosocomial infection, but they strongly recognize the necessity of the program and education for the prevention of nosocomial infection. Thus, these program and education are needed in each college as an academic curriculum, as well as in hospitals.

Effect of 12 Weeks Combined Exercise and Nutrition Education on Body Composition, Liver Function, Serum Lipids and Insulin Resistance in Obese Middle-aged Woman (12주간 복합운동과 영양교육이 비만중년여성의 신체조성, 간기능, 혈중지질 및 인슐린 저항성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hae-Yeol;Kwak, Yi-Sub;Sung, Gi-Dong;Son, Won-Mok;Kim, Do-Yeon;Baek, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.817-825
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the effect of 12 weeks combined exercise and nutrition education program on body composition, liver function, serum lipids and insulin resistance in obese middle-aged women. The combined exercise program was performed for 55 minutes 3 times per week during which the intensity progressively increased from RPE 13 to 14, 60-70%HRR (1~5 weeks), RPE 15 to 17, 70-80% HRR (6~12 weeks) and nutrition education was conducted 20 minutes one day per week. The subjects were 21 obese middle-aged women were composed of the nutrition education group (A, n=7), combined exercise group (B, n=7), and the control group (C, n=7). The results of the study in the nutrition education group and combined exercise group were as follows; The A and B group had significantly lower body composition than did the control group. The A group had significantly lower liver function, TC, TG, HDL-C, and HOMA-IR than did the control group. Consequently, combined exercise and nutrition education program effective in preventing diabetes caused by obesity in obese middle-aged woman. On the basis of the results of this study, the following recommendations are made for further studies: additional studies are needed to confirm the results of this study and to compare the effects of combined exercise on these variables in obese and non-obese men and women by age or exercise type; they are also needed to develop effective nutrition education programs for different age groups or body types.

Development and application of online physical computing curriculum for pre-service teachers (예비교사를 위한 온라인 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교육과정 개발과 적용)

  • Kim, Tae-ryeong;Han, Sun-gwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.621-632
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    • 2021
  • This study is about development and application of a curriculum to implement physical computing education in an online environment for pre-service teachers. First, a 15-week software and physical computing curriculum was designed according to the ADDIE instructional design model. As a tool that can be used online, education was conducted on a program using various sensors using Pocket Code, an EPL based on a smartphone. As a result of the application of the program, Personal efficacy, Pedagogical knowledge, Technology teaching content knowledge, Result expectation, and Student belief were all significantly improved. In the software attitude part, Software interest and Software value part increased significantly, and the Perception of software engineers did not change. In general, in the case of physical computing, it is difficult to execute in an online environment because it involves a lot of manipulation activity. Through various studies that can continue education in a non-face-to-face environment or a blended environment in the post-corona era, it is hoped that it will be possible to provide a high-quality curriculum to pre-service teachers in charge of future education.