• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.203-222
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• 2016

본 연구는 상상 접촉이 외모가 매력적이지 않은 이성에 대한 호감 및 매력 지각에 긍정적인 효과를 갖는지 확인하고, 그 효과가 지각자 자신의 신체적 매력 혹은 외모중시 성향에 의해 조절되는지 살펴보았다. 현재 연인 관계에 있지 않은 남성 대학생들이 실험에 참여하였고, 자신의 신체적 매력 수준과 외모중시 성향을 묻는 문항에 답하였다. 상상 접촉 조건의 참여자들은 외모가 뛰어나지 않은 초면의 이성과 직접 대화하는 장면을 상상하였고, 통제 조건의 참여자들은 대화와 관련된 맥락이 배제된 채로 외모가 뛰어나지 않은 이성에 대해 상상하였다. 이후 모든 참여자들은 신체적 매력이 다소 낮은 여성의 사진을 접한 뒤, 3개의 종속변인 문항들(호감 지각, 매력 지각, 데이트를 신청할 의향)에 답하였다. 연구 결과, 상상 접촉을 했던 참여자들은 통제 집단의 참여자들에 비해 여성에 대해 더 높은 호감을 보였고 매력 정도도 더 높게 평가하였는데, 이는 상상 접촉이 이성 관계에서 긍정적 효과가 있음을 가리킨다. 이러한 상상 접촉의 효과는 참여자들의 신체적 매력의 정도에 의해 조절되지 않았지만, 외모를 얼마나 중시하는지에 의해서는 조절되었다. 구체적으로 상상 접촉의 효과는 비교적 외모를 중시하지 않는 사람들에게서는 나타난 반면 외모를 중시하는 사람들에게서는 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 상상 접촉 이론의 적용 범위를 이성 관계의 맥락으로 확장시켰다는 점, 그리고 기존 상상 접촉 연구들에서 다루어지지 않았던 개인차 변인을 고려하였다는 점에서 그 의의를 갖는다.

• 복식
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.143-155
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• 2006

This study aims to examine the difference of body image and psychological well-being of men and women according to appearance management. The subjects of the study were 673 college students who lived in Seoul and metropolitan areas. Statistical analyses used in the study were factor analysis, Cronbach's a, cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncan test and $\chi^2-test$. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The body image was categorized into the three factors of personal interest innce, anxiety about weight and physical attraction. Appearance management was categorized into the appearance management through clothing, strict diet therapy and daily appearance management. The psychological well-being was classified as seven factors which include the life goal, self-acceptance, positive personal relations, self-regulation, personal development, environment control and responsibility. 2. The appearance management was classified by 4 groups as below: Daily appearance management group, strict diet therapy group, appearance management through clothing group and no interest in appearance group. 3. There were significant differences among the four groups regarding body image, psychological well-being and life satisfaction. First, appearance management through clothing group had more interest in appearance than other groups. In the case of weight awareness, strict diet therapy group and the appearance management through clothing group intended to have more concerns over their weight. The strict diet therapy group seemed to have an overall lower level of psychological well-being than other groups. Lastly, the appearance management through clothing group had a higher level of life satisfaction.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.461-479
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• 2017

This study was to investigate the appearance orientation and body shape management of adolescents in Daejeon. A survey was performed from December 16th~28th 2015 and 355 respondents were collected for analysis. 45.9% of the subjects were middle school students, whereas 54.1% of them were high school ones. The female and high school students tended to show higher ratings in lookism tendency and interests in beauty care, whereas male and middle school students tended to show higher ratings in physical satisfaction than the others. More than 40% of the respondents perceived them fatter than the standard weight, in particular, girls and the ones with opposite-sex friend perceived them fatter than their actual conditions. On body shape satisfaction, female and high school students indicated lower satisfaction. For body shape management, 75% of the female and 40% of the male students had tried weight control. The frequency and the duration time of exercise had higher for boys than girls, and the ones with opposite-sex friend than without. For methods of weight control, girls were more likely to do diet control, whereas boys were more committed to exercise. In general, students with high appearance orientation tended to control taking snacks and fast food or did diet control for body shape management. Conclusively, continued interest and guidance, not only at home but also in school, is required for students so that they can do proper body shape management to fulfill their appearance orientation and they will improve academic performance by gaining confidence through their appearance satisfaction.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.171-181
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• 2015

With an increasing number of at-risk adolescents, the environmental and personal risk factors that have been building up inside them as a result of not feeling protected at school or at home are manifested externally as anxiety, depression, rage, complexes, lethargy, violence, and alienation. This study intends to help at-risk adolescents to discover what they are good at, nurture their dreams, and help them to develop themselves through various culture and arts experience programs so that they can have better self-esteem through the wholesome understanding of themselves. The objective of this study, in paticular, is to help young girls who are interested in the physical appearance to develop higher self-esteem through self-management and creative programs for related to fashion, beauty, culture, and the arts. A questionnaire survey on the appearance management behavior, the recognition of image, and the request for participation in a fashion styling program. It was prepared based on the appearance management behaviors during the adolescence, body image, and lifestyle analyzed with past studies. The characteristics of appearance management during adolescence were examined. An the appearance management program was developed that centered on yhe major variables, and a fashion and appearance management activity program was developed that centered on the appearance management techniques preferred by young girls based on the result of analysis.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.1227-1238
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• 2001

This study was based on social comparison theory, and the covariance structure model was designed, connecting sociocultural attitude, multifaceted body image, and clothing behaviour under sociocultural influence. The practical purpose of this study is to identify the effect of sociocultural attitude toward physical appearance on the affective aspect of body images, the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body images and clothing benefits sought, and to examine the age difference in the female adolescents. The results of this were as follows: 1) Sociocultural attitude toward physical appearance had a negative effect directly on the affective aspect of body images, and showed the highest value in the group of high school girls 2) Sociocultural attitude toward physical appearance had a positive influence directly on the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body images, and high school girls'model showed the highest values significantly as well 3) High school girls'model showed the highest value significantly in the effect of the affective aspect of body images on the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body images. However, college group's model didn's show significant value 4) Middle school girls'model showed higher value positively than the other groups in the effect of the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body images on clothing benefits sought, and the high school girls' model showed higher value negatively in the effect of the affective aspect of body images on clothing benefits sought.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.5-13
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• 1990

The purpose of this study was to investigate physical self concept between high school boys and girls and to find various factors affecting them. For the Survey, 331 respondents for boys and 347 for girls were randomly selected from one coeducational high school in Seoul, from May 16 to May 19, 1990. The instrument used in this questionaire survey method was a part of Won Shik Jung's Physical Self Concept Scale for measuring Self Concept, it's reliability was' Cronbach a = 0.718. For the analysis. descriptive statistics were used by calculating frequencies, percentages and mean scores. $X^2-test$, t-test, and analysis of variance were employed to test the differences and statistical significance. The relationship between physical self concept and area variables was analysed by use of Pearson's correlation coiefficients. For the examine of various factors affecting physical self concept, multiple stepwise regression method was employed. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. There was no significant difference in physical self concept between male and female students. 2. The scores of physical self concept among the students were negatively correlated with their academic year, even though statistical signification was not found. 3. Physical self concept was classified into two areas; health area and appearance area. There was no significant difference in health area between boys and girls. But, the difference of health area was significant in accordance with the academic years. That, the scores of the health area are dropped as academic year going up. 4. Significant relationship was revealed among health area, appearance area, and physical self concept. The correlation between health area and physical self concept was the highest relationship (r = 0.71) The main factors affecting the physical self concept were (1) father's educational background (2) year (3) number of brother (4) religion (5) father's age. 5. As academic year going up, the rate of counseling with parents are dropped. In conclusion, the result of the study indicate that, a person managed the school health and parents can help students to promote their physical, mental, and emotional health by means of health education and counseling.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2009

불규칙성(irregularity)과 다양성(variety)을 특징으로 한 18세기 낭만주의 조경의 픽춰레스크 미학은 19세기 도시 가로형태에 적용되어 '어번픽춰레스크(Urban Picturesque)'라는 개념으로 불리게 된다. 선행연구가 가로의 어번픽춰레스크 특징 중 물리적 형태에만 국한하여 보행체험의 흥미도에 미치는 영향관계를 보려 했던 한계점을 보완하기 위하여 본 연구는 물리적 측면과 활동적 측면의 양대 인자를 보행흥미 도를 결정하는 변수로 설정하였다. 사례연구에서는 서울의 보행자중심 가로들을 대상으로 하여 '어번픽춰레스크'적 특성에 따른 물리적 측면과 활동적 측면의 설문조사를 통하여 도시 가로설계에서 '어번픽춰레스크' 개념의 적용가능성을 모색 하고자 하였다. 실증적 조사분석을 통한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 덕수궁길이 물리적으로는 픽쳐레스크한 특징을 더욱 많이 갖추고 있었음에도 실제의 보행흥미도에서는 인사동길이 더 높게 나타났다. 그 이유는, 인사동길이 덕수궁길에서 보이는 가로의 다양한 형태변화의 속성과 명동길에서 보이는 다양한 활동적 측면의 요소, 그리고 가로의 독특한 분위기 등을 동시에 복합적으로 갖추고 있는 가로이기 때문인 것으로 파악되었다. 이로써 도시환경의 물리적인 형태와 활동적인 요소는 복합적으로 작용하여 가로의 보행체험에 영향을 주는 것으로 파악되었다. 결론적으로, 현대도시의 보행자가로에서 '어번픽춰레스크'적 특성이 이용자에게 보다 흥미롭고 매력적으로 느껴지게 하기 위해서는 가로의 물리적 형태와 더불어 각 가로상황에 맞는 활동적 측면이 활성화되어야만 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.11-13
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• 2007

The appearance inspection of various electronic products and parts has been executed by the eyesight of human. But inspection by eyesight can't bring about uniform inspection result. Because the appearance inspection result by eyesight of human is changed by condition of physical and spirit of the checker. So machine vision inspection system is currently used to many appearance inspection fields instead of the checker. However the inspection result of machine vision is changed by the illumination of workplace. Therefore we have used a power-law transformation in this paper. for improvement of vision inspection accuracy and could increase inspection accuracy of vision system. Also this system has been developed only using PC, CCD Camera and Visual C++ for universal workplace.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권12호
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• pp.1778-1787
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• 2006

질적인 삶을 추구하는 노년 여성이 증가하고, 아름답게 가꾸고 싶어하는 미적 욕구가 커짐에 따라 화장품 산업의 급성장이 예견되고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구는 노년 여성들의 웰빙 성향과 외모관심도에 대하여 알아보고, 이들 변인이 화장품 구매의도와 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 서울 경기도에 거주하는 만 55세 이상의 여성 209명을 대상으로 설문분석을 실시하였고, SPSS를 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 노년 여성의 웰빙 성향은 친환경요인, 생활만족요인, 신체건강요인으로 나뉘어졌고, 외모관심도는 외모중시요인, 외모관리요인, 피부관리요인으로 구분되었다 이들 요인 중 웰빙 성향의 신체건강요인과 외모관심도의 외모중시요인이 노년 여성의 화장품 구매의도에 영향을 미치고, 화장품 구매 의도는 브랜드 충성도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같이, 노년 여성들이 신체건강 및 외모를 중시할수록 화장품 구매의도 및 브랜드 충성도가 높아졌으므로, 이들의 웰빙 성향과 외모관심도는 브랜드 충성도를 유발하는 요인이라 할 수 있다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2004

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of affectionate child-rearing behavior on children's self esteem. The sample group was composed of 200 forth and sixth grade elementary school students. The statistics used for this data were frequency, percentile, averages, standard deviation, Cronbach's alpha, t-test, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The major findings of the research were as follows: First, the scores of affectionate child-rearing behavior(3.60), global self-worth(3.58), social acceptance(3.46) and behavior conduct(3.28) were higher than the mean scores. On the contrary the scores of cognitive ability(2.95), physical ability(2.94) and physical appearance(2.85) were lower than the mean scores. Second, there were significant differences in cognitive ability based on gender(p＜.01) and global self-worth based on grade(p<.05). Third, the influence of affectionate child-rearing behavior on children's self esteem was found to be significant due to the sub-areas of self-esteem. Affectionate child-rearing behavior affects all sub-areas of self-esteem. Affectionate child-rearing behavior affects cognitive ability(p<.001), physical ability(p＜.01), physical appearance(p＜.01), social acceptance(p＜.001), behavior conduct(p＜.01) and global self-worth(p＜.001). In addition, gender(p＜.01) affects cognitive ability and grade(p＜.05) affects global self-worth.