• 제목/요약/키워드: Photovoltaic Power

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태양광 발전설비 전력품질 분석 (A Power Quality Analysis of a Photovoltaic System)

  • 정종욱;김선구;최명일
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a power quality analysis of a photovoltaic generating systems. Prior to the power measurement, domestic and foreign codes related to the photovoltaic generating systems were briefly summarized. After constructing about 5 kW photovoltaic systems, input/output voltages and currents were measured to compare and analyze the power quality by the module type. Based on the measured values, a couple of factors such as active power, power factor, total harmonic distortion(THD) was calculated and analyzed.

New MPPT Control Strategy for Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System

  • Bae, Hyun-Su;Park, Joung-Hu;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a simple control method for two-stage utility grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PCS) is proposed. This approach enables maximum power point (MPP) tracking control with post-stage inverter current information instead of calculating solar array power, which significantly simplifies the controller and the sensor. Furthermore, there is no feedback loop in the pre-stage converter to control the solar array voltage or current because the MPP tracker drives the converter switch duty cycle. This simple PCS control strategy can reduce the cost and size, and can be utilized with a low cost digital processor. For verification of the proposed control strategy, a 2.5kW two-stage photovoltaic grid-connected PCS hardware which consists of a boost converter cascaded with a single-phase inverter was built and tested.

태양광 발전시스템의 온도에 따른 출력전력 특성 (Output Power Characteristics According to Temperature for Photovoltaic Systems)

  • 박철웅;최용성;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, output voltage, current and power of solar module were classified by irradiation and module temperature from data of overall operating characteristics collected for one year in order to manage efficient photovoltaic generation system and deliver maximum power. In addition, from these data, correlations between irradiation, module temperature of photovoltaic cell and amount of power given by photovoltaic cell was quantitatively examined to deduce optimization of the design and construction of photovoltaic generation system. The results of this thesis can be summarized as follows. As output power characteristics according to a temperature range of 10$\sim$50[], output power was increased with an increase in temperature. Since output power increases with temperature increase, the result corresponds well to the related equation on temperature and output power.

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태양광 패널 최소 임계출력 음영비 결정 (Determination of Shading Ratio Outputting Minimum Critical Power of Photovoltaic Panel)

  • 정종욱;정진수;김선구
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the shading ratio about to output the minimum critical power of a photovoltaic panel was determined by experiment and simulation. A 2.475[kW] poly-crystalline photovoltaic panel consisting of 11 modules was used in the experiment and its surface was covered with shading curtains, thus the amount of light incident to the modules were controlled. In order to compare with the experimental results, the experimental circuits were modelled with the CASPOC (power electronics electrical drives simulator) and module parameters were applied to it, by which the minimum critical power was calculated. As a result, the photovoltaic panel was about to generate the power when the 5th shading curtains were removed from the module surface, after then the output power linearly increased by removing the shading curtains. In addition, the CASPOC simulation results were similar to the experimental results in the abrupt decreasing pattern of power.

산업연관표 2009를 이용한 태양광발전설비산업의 생산유발효과분석 (Induced Production Analysis for Photovoltaic Power Generation Equipment in Korea using Input-Output Table 2009)

  • 김윤경
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2012
  • The Korean government pushed ahead various policies to disseminate photovoltaic (PV), wind power, small hydro, bio-fuel, etc. Renewable energy system (RES) budget of the Korean government increased from 118 billion won of 2003 to 876.6 billion won of 2010. The R&D budgetary supports for RES increased by 6.8 times in the period 2003-2010. It is necessary to confirm RES budget expenditure that renewable energy promotion policy makes good performance evaluated in quantity level. This paper made Input-Output Table 2009 contains photovoltaic power generation equipment industry as a dependent sector and analyzed induced production effect by demand of photovoltaic power generation equipment industry. From the empirical analysis result, additional demand in photovoltaic power generation equipment induced 1.932 times of induced production in Korea. Each of industry sector has positive induced production from the additional demand in photovoltaic power generation equipment. Renewable energy promotion in photovoltaic power generation is considered together with industry policy as the option to sustain economic growth.

태양광 대량보급 시대의 기술개발 (Technology Development in the Era of Photovoltaic Mass Supply)

  • 조은철;송재천;조영현;이준신
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2018
  • The Korean electric power supply plan was prepared by greatly enhancing the environmental and safety with considering the economical efficiency of the electric equipment, the impact on the environment and the public safety. As a result, the fossil energy-based power generation sector is accelerating the paradigm shift to eco-friendly energy such as solar power and wind. Also the solar power industry is expected to grow into a super large-sized industry by converging the energy storage and electric vehicle industry. Generally, a levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is used to calculate the power generation cost for different generation power generation efficiency, operating cost, and life span. In this paper, we have studied the future research and development direction of photovoltaic technology development for the era of massive utilization of photovoltaic solar power, and have studied the LCOE of major countries including China, USA, Germany, Japan and Korea. Finally we have reviewed USA and Japan research programs to reduce the LCOE.

태양광 발전시스템의 현장 운전특성 및 문제점 (A filed operation characteristics and the controversial point of Photovoltaic power generation system)

  • 고강훈;서기영;이현우;홍두성;강영철;우정인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2000
  • The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper presents a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller, PLL control system and the phase detector of interactive voltage by using da transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor. The results of the operated from January to October show the system characteristics.

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View Factor를 고려한 마이크로그리드 적용용 고효율 P-Type Si 양면형 태양광 모듈의 출력량 예측 (Power Prediction of P-Type Si Bifacial PV Module Using View Factor for the Application to Microgrid Network)

  • 최진호;김광순;차혜림;김규광;방병관;박소영;안형근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2018
  • In this study, 20.8% of a p-type Si bifacial solar cell was used to develop a photovoltaic (PV) module to obtain the maximum power under a limited installation area. The transparent back sheet material was replaced during fabrication with a white one, which is opaque in commercial products. This is very beneficial for the generation of more electricity, owing to the additional power generation via absorption of light from the rear side. A new model is suggested herein to predict the power of the bifacial PV module by considering the backside reflections from the roof and/or environment. This model considers not only the frontside reflection, but also the nonuniformity of the backside light sources. Theoretical predictions were compared to experimental data to prove the validity of this model, the error range for which ranged from 0.32% to 8.49%. Especially, under $700W/m^2$, the error rate was as low as 2.25%. This work could provide theoretical and experimental bases for application to a distributed and microgrid network.

재생에너지(태양광, 풍력) 기술의 온실가스 감축산정: 국내를 대상으로 (The Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Reductions from Renewable Energy (Photovoltaic, Wind Power) : A Case Study in Korea)

  • 정재형;김기만
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제29권7호
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 2020
  • This study estimates the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction resulting from photovoltaic and wind power technologies using a bottom-up approach for an indirect emission source (scope 2) in South Korea. To estimate GHG reductions from photovoltaic and wind power activities under standard operating conditions, methodologies are derived from the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national GHG inventories and the guidelines for local government greenhouse inventories of Korea published in 2016. Indirect emission factors for electricity are obtained from the 2011 Korea Power Exchange. The total annual GHG reduction from photovoltaic power (23,000 tons CO2eq) and wind power (30,000 tons CO2eq) was estimated to be 53,000 tons CO2eq. The estimation of individual GHGs showed that the largest component is carbon dioxide, accounting for up to 99% of the total GHG. The results of estimation from photovoltaic and wind power were 63.60% and 80.22% of installed capacity, respectively. The annual average GHG reductions from photovoltaic and wind power per year per unit installed capacity (MW) were estimated as 549 tons CO2eq/yr·MW and 647 tons CO2eq/yr·MW, respectively. Finally, the results showed that the level of GHG reduction per year per installed capacity of photovoltaic and wind power is 62% and 42% compared to the CDM project, respectively.

태양광모듈 냉각장치를 이용한 태양광발전장치 발전효율 향상을 위한 연구방안 (Research Plan to improve Power Generation Efficiency of Photovoltaic Units using Photovoltaic Module Cooling System)

  • 윤용호
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2020
  • 국내에서 사용 중인 실리콘 태양전지판의 경우 제작 사양이 -0.5에서 0.05℃ 한계에서 최대출력을 낼 수 있도록 설계되어있어 온도 1℃ 상승 시 0.45~0.55%의 출력이 감소한다. 결과적으로 태양광발전은 태양전지(CELL)의 특성상 태양광모듈의 표면 온도상승에 따라 출력이 떨어지게 된다. 출력 저하는 태양광발전의 효율을 떨어뜨리며 효율이 떨어지면 최종적으로 태양광발전의 발전량에 따른 전력판매 수익이 감소하는 결과를 낳는다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 온도검출 센서를 통해 설정된 온도 이상으로 식별 시 태양광모듈 하부(또는 주변)에 냉각 공기를 분사시키는 방식을 연구방안으로 제안한다. 추가로 손실된 태양에너지를 활용하여 발전량을 증가시키며 냉각 공기를 통한 냉각기능을 적용함으로써 발전량을 더욱 증대시킬 수 있도록 하였다.