• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic Inverter

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쵸퍼와 PWM 전압형 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System using a Chopper and a PWM Inverter)

  • 유택빈;성낙규;이승환;김성남;이훈구;한경희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1998
  • 태양전지의 출력특성은 일사량, 온도와 부하에 의해 크게 변동하기 때문에 가능한 한 많은 에너지를 얻기 위해서는 태양전지의 출력을 항상 최대로 제어할 필요가 있다. 또한 가정용 부하는 교류부하인 반면에 태양전지의 출력은 직류이므로 태양광 발전 시스템에서는 인버터가 필수적이며, 단위역률을 갖는 정현파 전류 및 전압을 계통에 공급해 주어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템을 승압쵸퍼와 전압형 인버터로 구성하였다. 전력비교에 따른 시비율을 변화시켜 일사량과 온도변화에 관계없이 항상 최대출력점을 추적하도록 승압쵸퍼를 제어하였고, 전압형 인버터는 위상동기를 위해서 계통전압을 검출하여 계통전압과 인버터 출력을 동상 운전하므로 고역률과 저고조파 출력으로 부하와 계통에 전력이 공급되도록 제어하였다.

고전압 태양광 패널용 고효율 단상 태양광 인버터 (A High-efficiency Single-phase Photovoltaic Inverter for High-voltage Photovoltaic Panels)

  • 류형민
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2022
  • 고전압 태양광 패널에서 단상 계통으로의 직류-교류 전력 변환을 위해 벅부스트 컨버터에 풀브리지 인버터를 종속적으로 연결하는 두 단계의 무변압기 인버터가 주로 사용된다. 태양광 패널의 큰 기생 커패시턴스에 기인하는 과도한 누설 전류를 피하기 위해 풀브리지 인버터는 단극성 PWM에 비해 훨씬 더 많은 전력 손실을 초래하는 양극성 PWM으로만 스위칭할 수 있다. 그런 낮은 효율을 개선하기 위해 본 논문은 벅부스트 컨버터에 회로 절연을 위한 IGBT와 다이오드를 하나씩 추가한 새로운 토폴로지를 제안한다. 제안된 회로 절연 방식은 누설 전류를 증가시키지 않으면서 풀브리지 인버터에서 단극성 PWM을 가능케 함으로써 전체 효율을 개선한다. 제안된 방법의 타당성은 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 전력 손실 계산을 통해 검증한다.

새로운 방식의 단상 인버터를 이용한 태양광 시스템 구현 (A New Solar Energy Conversion System Implemented using Single Phase Inverter)

  • 홍정표;김태화;원태현;권순재;홍순일;김종달
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2006
  • In this paper proposed method of maximum power point tracking using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter with photovoltaic system. The maximum power point tracking control is based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of boost converter and single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The predicted current control provide current with sinusoidal wave shape and inphase with voltage. The generation control circuit allows each photovoltaic module to operate independently at peak capacity, simply by detecting of the output power of the system. Furthermore, the generation control circuit attenuates low-frequency ripple voltage, which is caused by the full-bridge inverter, across the photovoltaic modules. Consequently, the output power of system is increased due to the increase in average power generated by the photovoltaic modules. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation.

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Transformer-Less Single-Phase Four-Level Inverter for PV System Applications

  • Yousofi-Darmian, Saeed;Barakati, Seyed Masoud
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1233-1242
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    • 2014
  • A new inverter topology for single-phase photovoltaic (PV) systems is proposed in this study. The proposed inverter offers a four-level voltage in its output terminals. This feature results in easier filtering in comparison with other conventional two-level or three-level inverters. In addition, the proposed four-level inverter (PFLI) has a transformer-less topology, which decreases the size, weight, and cost of the entire system and increases the overall efficiency of the system. Although the inverter is transformer-less, it produces a negligible leakage ground current (LGC), which makes this inverter suitable for PV grid-connected applications. The performance of the proposed inverter is compared with that of a four-level neutral point clamped inverter (FLNPCI). Theoretical analysis and computer simulations verify that the PFLI topology is superior to FLNPCI in terms of efficiency and suitability for use in PV transformer-less systems.

New Soft-Switching Current Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Power System

  • Han Byung-Moon;Kim Hee-Joong;Baek Seung-Taek
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching current -source inverter for photovoltaic power system, which has an H-type switched-capacitor module composed of two semiconductor switches, two diodes, and an L-C resonant circuit. The operation of proposed system was analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits and verified by computer simulations with SPICE and experimental works with a hardware prototype. The proposed system could be effectively applied for the power converter of photovoltaic power system interconnected with the power system.

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태양광 발전시스템을 위한 소프트스위칭 전류원 인버터 (Soft-switching Current Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Power System)

  • 김희중;백승택;한병문
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching current source inverter for photovoltaic power system, which has an H-type switched-capacitor module composed of two semiconductor switches, two diodes , and an L-C resonant circuit. The operation of proposed system was analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits and verified by computer simulations with SPICE. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified by experimental works with a prototype. The proposed system could by effectively applied for the photovoltaic power system with high efficiency.

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계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 운전특성 해석과 문제점 분석 (The Construction and Operating Characteristics analysis of Utility interactive PV power generation system)

  • 홍두성;고강훈;고희석;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2001
  • The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper presents a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller PLL control system and the phase detector of interactive voltage by using do transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal are current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor. The results of the operated from January to October show the system characteristics.

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태양광 멀티레벨 단상 인버터를 위한 단일 스위치를 가지는 삼중 출력 DC/DC 컨버터 설계 및 해석 (Design and Analysis of a Triple Output DC/DC Converter with One Switch for Photovoltaic Multilevel Single Phase Inverter)

  • 최우석;박성준
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2014
  • The industrial products to use single phase inverter are raised the necessity of power quality improvement, such as AC Motor Driver, Lighting, Renewable energy power converter. Also, it is increasing that applied the single phase multilevel inverter for high quality power at renewable energy power converter. Especially, the photovoltaic multilevel inverters have at least more than two DC_Link and more than one DC/DC Converter. This paper proposes a triple output DC/DC Converter with one switch for photovoltaic multilevel inverter. The proposed converter has advantages of low cost and volume because it has one switch. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and verified. A prototype is implemented to verify of the proposed converter.

새로운 Zero-Current-Transition 기법을 이용한 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 인버터 시스템 (Grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverter System Using a New Zero-Current- Transition Scheme)

  • 최영덕;이동윤;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents grid connected photovoltaic inverter system using a new Zero-Current-Transition(ZCT) technique. The main switches of the proposed grid connected inverter are turned off under the zero current condition by operating the auxiliary circuit and also all semiconductor devices, switches and diodes, are applied to low rated voltage regardless of the load condition. In additionally, the proposed ZCT scheme has advantages, which are without the additional current stresses and the conduction losses on the main switches during the resonance period of the auxiliary circuit. The simulation was performed to verify the validity of the proposed grid connected photovoltaic ZCT inverter system.

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Reduction of Heat Generation from Junction Box in 3 kW Photovoltaic Power Generation System

  • Yun, Jung-Hyun;Sun, Ki-Ju;Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2016
  • A junction box used in a 3 kW photovoltaic power generation system plays a role in collecting and supplying the direct current voltage produced by photovoltaic modules to an inverter. It is also used for facilitating maintenance checks and protecting the module and inverter by keeping the voltage constant. As for the junction box, using it in a parallel connection creates a difference between the setup modules. In order to compensate, an inverse voltage diode is used. But the high-power created through the solar generator can be delivered to the inverter through the inverter regularly. Therefore, a component can break down due to excess heat. And consequently short circuits and electric leakage occurs. In this study, using a junction box that enabled the bypass of high electric power, it was possible to reduce heat generation by approximately 35℃ when compared to a standard junction box.