• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic (PV) power system

Search Result 770, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Mitigation of Low Frequency AC Ripple in Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;An, Tae-Pung;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.328-333
    • /
    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) that contains single-phase dc/ac inverters tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the output frequency. Such a ripple current perturbs the operating points of solar cells continuously and it may reduce the efficiency of the current based maximum power point tracking technique (CMPPT). In this paper, the ripple current generation in a dc link and boost inductor is analyzed using the ac equivalent circuit of a dc/dc boost converter. A new feed-forward ripple current compensation method to incorporate a current control loop into a dc/dc converter for ripple reduction is proposed. The proposed feed-forward compensation method is verified by simulation and experimental results. These results show a 41.8 % reduction in the peak-to peak ac ripple. In addition, the dc/ac inverter control system uses an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) function to mitigate the ac ripple voltage effect in the dc link. A 3kW PV PCS prototype has been built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Application Possibility of Mono-Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell for Photovoltaic Concentrating System (단결정 실리콘 태양전지의 집광형 시스템으로의 적용 가능성)

  • Kang, Kyung-Chan;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.22-23
    • /
    • 2007
  • We tried to find the possibility of mono-crystalline silicon solar cell for photovoltaic concentrating system which is major cost portion for PV system using fresnel lens. With solar simulator and I-V curve tracer, we analyzed maximum output characteristics and measured the temperature of concentrated area using infrared camera. Because of temperature increase, there was no merit when concentrating. But at low radiant power, it showed more efficient operation. The combination of heat-sink technology and tracking system to our concentrating PV system would give better performance results.

  • PDF

Control Strategy for a Grid Stabilization of a Large Scale PV Generation System based on German Grid Code (독일 계통 연계 규정에 기반 된 대용량 태양광 발전 시스템의 계통 안정화를 위한 제어 전략)

  • Bae, Young-Sang;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 2014
  • The rising penetration of renewable energy resulted in the development of grid-connected large-scale power plants. Therefore, grid stabilization, which depends on the system-type or grid of each country, plays an important role and has been strengthened by different grid codes. With this background, VDE-AR-N 4105 for photovoltaic (PV) systems connected to the low-voltage grid and the German Association of Energy and Water Industries (BDEW) introduced the medium-voltage grid code for connecting power plants to the grid and they are the most stringent certifications. In this paper, an optimal control strategy scheme for three-phase grid-connected PV system is enhanced with VDE-AR-N 4105 and BDEW grid code, where both active/reactive powers are controlled. Simulation and experimental results of 100kW PV inverter are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed implemental control strategy.

Economic Evaluation of ESS and Natural Gas Generator for Expansion of New and Renewable Generation (신재생발전 확대적용을 위한 ESS와 천연가스발전기의 경제성 평가)

  • JOO, YONGJIN;SHIN, JUGON;SEO, DONGKYUN;PARK, SEIK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.363-369
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper considers the alternative way to mitigate cost for REC instead of Photovoltaic (PV) panels with Energy Storage System (ESS). This study starts from an economic analysis of a 1 megawatt PV system without ESS. Several assumptions have been applied in consideration of the current domestic situation. Based on this result, the economic efficiency of PV with ESS improved. However, the reliance on government subsidies was very high. The alternative way to cover the fluctuation power from renewable energy was reviewed with economical and technical way. In case the natural gas engine applied to PV, the IRR and Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) can be improved without ESS. And if small amount of additional REC, the IRR can be improved up to investment level.

A Study on the Characteristics of PCS Using a Solar Cells Generation of Optimal Integrated (최적 일체형 태양광 발전용 전력변환장치 PCS 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1003-1014
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, we modeled the devices used easily in PV system circuits. Simulation tools use PSPICE to enable intuitive electrical circuit simulations. Simulations were also performed on the effects of temperature and spatial radiation that are easy to overlook when using solar cells using modelled libraries. In addition, for full operation of the photovoltaic system, a complete operation system for the DC-DC buck-boost converter and the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control system was modeled and simulated to confirm good operation. In order to verify the operation of the simulation, we constructed an actual system with the same conditions in the simulation and experimented. As a result, we proposed a single-phase 3 kW grid-connected solar power converter.

The Operating Characteristics of 3kW BIPV System (3kW BIPV시스템의 운전특성)

  • Kim J.H.;Park J.M.;Choi Y.O.;Choi S.J.;Cho G.B.;Baek H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.552-554
    • /
    • 2006
  • BIPV(Building Integrated PV) system can expect dual effects that reduce expenses for establishment of PV system by adding new function as outer covering material of building expect producing the electricity. But, there are many generation differences according to the exterior environmental facts(solar cell array, design and installation condition of interactive inverter system) Therefore, it is difficult to optimum design. Consequently in advance design system, we experiment 3kW BIPV(Building Integrated PV) generation. We concrete PV system efficient application of variable. BIPV system that is proposed in this paper, was established in Solar Energy research center of Chosun University, composed with system. This research is a basic study for application of building integrated photovoltaic system for building

  • PDF

Characteristic Analysis of HTS Magnet Charging System Combined with PV System Using MPPT Control (MPPT제어를 적용한 태양광발전 연계형 고온초전도마그넷 충전장치 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Wook;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Chung, Yoon-Do;Jo, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Ho-Min;Kim, Tae-Jung;Oh, Jae-Gi;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2012
  • We already fabricated a proto-type HTS charging system with photovoltaic (PV) system and obtained design parameters for DC converter and HTS charging system. In order to develop the real scale charging system efficiently, we suggested a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller using a perturb and observe (P&O) MPPT algorithm for PV system. In this paper, we designed and simulated the MPPT controller for the real scale HTS charging system. As well as, the PV module has been analyzed by solving solar cell equivalent equations. The simulated and theoretical results presented here are being considered the next study which addresses the design and fabrication parameters.

Active Frequency Drift Positive Feedback Method for Anti-islanding using Digital Phase-Locked-Loop (디지털 위상검출기법을 적용한 능동적 주파수 변화 정궤환기법)

  • Lee, Ki-Ok;Young, Young-Seok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Ko, Moon-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 2007
  • As photovoltaic(PV) power generation system becomes more common, it will be necessary to investigate islanding detection method for PV systems. Islanding of PV systems can cause a variety of problems and must be prevented. However, if the real and reactive power of the load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by Passive methods becomes difficult. Also, most active methods lose effectiveness when there are several PV systems feeding the same island. The active frequency drift positive feedback method(AFDPF) enables islanding detection by forcing the frequency of the voltage in the island to drift up or down. In this paper the research for the minimum value of chopping fraction gain applied digital phase-locked-loop (DPLL) to AFDPF considering output power quality and islanding prevention performance are performed by simulation and experiment according to IEEE Std 929-2000 islanding test.

A Study of MPPT Algorithm for PV PCS (태양광발전용 PCS의 MPPT 제어알고리즘 고찰)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Gwon-Jong;So, Jeong-Hun;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.1359-1361
    • /
    • 2003
  • As the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of Photovoltaic(PV) power generation systems changes with changing atmospheric conditions such as solar radiation and temperature, an important consideration. In the design of efficient PV system is to track the MPOP correctly. Many maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques have been considered in the past, however, techniques using microprocessors with appropriate MPPT algorithms are favored because of their flexibility and compatibility with different PV arrays. Although the efficiency of these MPPT algorithms is usually high, it drops noticeably in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. This pager proposed a new MPPT algorithm based on perturb & observe(P&O) algorithm with experiment. The results shows that the new P&O algorithm has successfully tracked the MPOP, even in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions, and has higher efficiency than ordinary algorithms.

  • PDF

Performance characteristics of building-integrated transparent amorphous silicon PV system for a daylighting application (자연채광용 박막 투광형 BIPV 창호의 발전특성 분석 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Kim, Seok-Ge;Song, Jong-Wha;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.280-283
    • /
    • 2007
  • The first grid-connected, building-integrated transparent amorphous silicon photovoltaic installation has been operated since October 2004 in Yongin, Korea. The 2.2kWp transparent PV system was applied to the facade of entrance hall in newly constructed KOLON E&C R&D building. The PV module is a nominal 0.98m ${\times}$ 0.95m, 10% transparent, laminated, amorphous(a-Si) thin-film device rated at 44 Wp per module. To demonstrate the architectural features of thin film PV technologies for daylighting application, transparent PV modules are attached to the building envelope with the form of single glazed window and special point glazing(SPG) frames. Besides power generation, the 10% transmittance of a-Si PV module provides very smooth natural daylight to the entrance hall without any special shading devices for whole year. The installation is fully instrumented and is continuously monitored in order to allow the performance assessment of amorphous silicon PV operating at the prevailing conditions. This paper presents measured power performance data from the first 12 months of operation. For the first year, annual average system specific yield was just 486.4kWh/kWp/year which is almost half of typical amorphous silicon PV output under the best angle and orientation. It should be caused by building orientation and self-shading of adjacent mass. Besides annual power output, various statistical analysis was performed to identify the characteristics of transparent thin film PV system.

  • PDF