• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photodiode

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The Study of the Optical Fiber Current Sensor Using Faraday Effect (Faraday 효과를 이용한 광섬유 전류센서에 관한 연구)

  • 이정수;송시준;전재일;박원주;이광식;김정배;송원표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we described the laboratory layout of the optical CT in connection with the measurement of large current for the GIS. The aim of this study is the development and application of optical CT based on Faraday effect. It was used He-Ne laser for light source (633nm) and was used PIN-Photodiode for light receiver. The laser source passes through optical fiber in single mode. We used the polarizer to polarize the light source and the beam splitter to divide the output light, and the optical fiber is connected for the measuring the angle polarized in the magnetic field.

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A Study on the Incoherent Optical Vector-Matrix Multiplier(IOVMM)using a LED array (LED배열을 이용한 인코히어런트광벡터매트릭스 곱셈기〈IOVMM〉에 관한 연구)

  • 최평석;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1984
  • The IOVMM(Incoherent Optical Vector Matrix Multiplier) is constructed, which can process much information very fast by incogerent light source, and its experimental results are compared with the theoretical values. The input vector and matirx elements are limited to the positive number in this paper. The input vector is made by the LED array and the matrix is encoded on the film by the area modulation method. The result of the vector-matrix multiplication is detected by the photodiode array through the lens system. The analog multiplexer is used for looking at output signal on one channel.

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Fabrication of Optical Micro-Encoder Chips for Sub-Micron Displacement Measurements (발광다이오드를 이용한 초정밀 변위 측정용 마이크로 엔코더 칩 제작)

  • Kim, Keun-Joo;Kim, Yun-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1999
  • The integrated chip of optical micro-encoder was fabricated and the feasibility as displacement measurement device was confirmed. The geometry of micro-encoder was designed to utilize the optical interference effect on the second order of diffracted beams. The hybrid-type micro-encoder consisted with light emitting diode, photodiode, polyimide wave-guide and micro-lens provides stable micro-encoding results for high speed displacements. The measurement shows the resolution of displacement of 1.00 +/- 0.02 ${\mu}m$ for the grating with scale pitch of 2.0${\mu}m$.

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Dynamic range improvement of active pixel sensor using charge pump circuit (Charge Pump 회로를 이용한 능동 픽셀 센서의 동작 범위 개선)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Do;Seo, Sang-Ho;Seo, Min-Woong;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2008
  • Wide dynamic range active pixel sensor(APS) using a charge pump circuit has been designed by using 2-poly 4-metal $0.35{\mu}M$ standard CMOS technology. The structure of the proposed APS is similar to the structure of the conventional 3-Tr APS. The proposed unit pixel consists of one photodiode and three MOSFETs. Using a charge pump circuit, the dynamic range of the proposed APS is increased, compared to the conventional 3-Tr APS.

Development of Clinical Chemistry Analyzer with the Dry Reagent Strip(I) (건습시약 스트립을 사용한 임상화학분석장치 개발[I])

  • Yoo, Dong-Joo;Jung, Tae-Hwa;Min, Hong-Kee;Huh, Woong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 1992
  • For quantitative measurement of reflected light from a clinical diagnostic scrip, a prototype of reflectance photometer was designed. The strip loader and cassette were made to obtain more accurate re(leclance parameters. The strop was illuminated at $45^{\circ}C$ through optical fiber and the intensity of reflected light was determined at rectangulat angle using a photodiode. The kubelka-munk coefficient and reflection optical density were determined ar four different wavelengths(500,550,570 and 610nm) for blood glucose strip. For higher concentration than 300mg/dl about glucose, a saturation state of absorbance was observed at 500,550 and 570nm. The correlation between glucose concentration and parameters was the best at 610nm.

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Bioconversion of Tetracycline Antibiotics to Novel Glucoside Derivatives by Single-Vessel Multienzymatic Glycosylation

  • Pandey, Ramesh Prasad;Chu, Luan Luong;Kim, Tae-Su;Sohng, Jae Kyung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2018
  • The single-vessel multienzyme UDP-${\alpha}$-$\text\tiny{D}$-glucose recycling system was coupled with a forward glucosylation reaction to produce novel glucose moiety-conjugated derivatives of different tetracycline antibiotic analogs. Among five tetracycline analogs used for the reaction, four molecules (chlorotetracycline, doxytetracycline, meclotetracycline, and minotetracycline) were accepted by a glycosyltransferase enzyme, YjiC, from Bacillus licheniformis to produce glucoside derivatives. However, the enzyme was unable to conjugate sugar units to rolitetracycline. All glucosides of tetracycline derivatives were characterized by ultraviolet absorbance maxima, ultra-pressure liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array, and high-resolution quadruple time-of-flight electrospray mass spectrometry analyses. These synthesized glucosides are novel tetracycline derivatives.

The Study of Possibility of Finding a Reagent for Cancer Diagnosis by Urine NMR Measurement

  • Kim, Yong-J.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1986
  • For quantitative measurement of reflected light from a clinical diagnostic strip, a prototype old reflectance photometer was designed. The strip loader and cassette were made to obtain more accurate reflectance parameters. The strip was illuminated at 45˚c through optical fiber and the intensity of reflected light was determined at rectanguLat angle using a photodiode. The kubelka-munk coefficient and reflection optical density were determined ar four different wavelengths(500, 550, 570 and 610nm) for blood glucose strip. For higher concentration than 300mg/41 about glucose, a saturation state of abforbance was observed at 500, 550 and 570nm. The correlation between glucose concentration and parameters was the best at 610nm.

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Image Restoration in Dual Energy Digital Radiography using Wiener Filtering Method

  • Min, Byoung-Goo;Park, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1987
  • Wiener filtering method was applied to the dual energy imaging procedure in digital radiography(D.R.). A linear scanning photodiode arrays with 1024 elements(0.6mm H 1.3mm pixel size) were used to obtain chest images in 0.7 sec. For high energy image acquisition, X-ray tube was set at 140KVp, 100mA with a rare-earth phosphor screen. Low energy image was obtained with X-ray tube setting at 70KVp, 150mA. These measured dual energy images are represented in the vector matrix notation as a linear discrete model including the additive random noise. Then, the object images are restored in the minimum mean square error sense using Wiener filtering method in the transformed domain. These restored high and low energy images are used for computation of the basis image decomposition. Then the basis images are linearly combined to produce bone or tissue selective images. Using this process, we could improve the signal to noise ratio characteristics in the material selective images.

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High-Speed, High-Reliability Planar-Structure InP/InGaAs Avalanche Photodiodes for 10Gb/s Optical Receivers with Recess Etching (수광영역의 식각을 통한 단일확산 공정의 고속 평판형 InP/InGaAs 10Gb/s 광 검출기의 신뢰성)

  • Jung, Ji-Houn;Kwon, Yong-Hwan;Hyun, Kyung-Sook;Yun, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1022-1025
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the reliability of planar InP/InGaAs avalanche photodiodes (APD's) with recess etching, which is very crucial for the commercial 10-Gb/s optical receiver application. A versatile design for the planar InP/InGaAs APD's and bias-temperature tests to evaluate long-term reliability at temperature from 200 to $250^{\circ}C$. The reliability is examined by accelerated life tests by monitoring dark current and breakdown voltage. The lifetime of the APD's is estimated by a degradation activation energy. Based on the test results, it is concluded that the planar InP/InGaAs APD's with recess etching shows the sufficient reliability for practical 10-Gb/s optical receivers.

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Determination of dextromethorphan and its metabolite dextrorphan in human urine by High-performance liquid chromatography

  • Son, Haeng-Ja;Park, Mee-Jung;Choi, Sang-Kil;Lim, Mi-Ae;Chung, Hee-Sun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.279.2-280
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    • 2003
  • A simple and accurate reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with photodiode array was developed for the determination of dextromethorphan(DM) and its metabolite dextrorphan(DX) in human urine. Chromatographic separation was accomplished on a cyano analytical column at 220 nm using a mobile phase containing 25 mM triethylammonium phosphate buffer(PH 3.0) in a 0-70% ACN gradient and triazolam(TZ) was used as internal standard(I.S). (omitted)

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