• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photo-control

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A Position Decision of Photo Sensor using a PZT Nano Positioning Stage (PZT 나노 스테이지를 이용한 광센서의 위치결정)

  • Cha, Young-Youp
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2016
  • For machining systems like the motor driven linear stage which have high precision positioning with a long stroke, it is necessary to examine the repeatability of the reference position decision. Though piezo (PZT) actuator driven linear stages have high precision feed drivers and a short stroke, they have some limitations for reference position decisions if they have not been equipped with an accurate home sensor. This study was performed to examine the repeatability for home position decision of a EE-SX671 photo sensor as a home switch by using piezo actuator driven linear stages and capacitance probe.

Intelligent Immigration Control System by Using Passport Recognition and Face Verification

  • Kim, Kwang-Beak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the intelligent immigration control system that authorizes the traveler through immigration and detects forged passports by using automatic recognition of passport codes, the passport photo and face verification. The proposed system extracts and deskewes the areas of passport codes from the passport image. This paper proposes the novel ART algorithm creating the adaptive clusters to the variations of input patterns and it is applied to the extracted code areas for the code recognition. After compensating heuristically the recognition result, the detection of forged passports is achieved by using the picture and face verification between the passport photo extracted from the passport image and the picture retrieved from the database based on the recognized codes. Due to the proposed ART algorithm and the heuristic refinement, the proposed system relatively shows better performance.

The development of Fiber Polishing System by using NI Motion Control (NI Motion Control을 이용한 Fiber연마 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Hyun;HwangBo, Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1595-1596
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    • 2007
  • 광통신에 있어서 광소자와 광섬유 사이의 광결합효율이 중요하다. 광효율을 증가시키기 위하여 파이버 연마 과정이 필요하다. 기존 파이버 연마 장치는 대부분 외국 장비이고 단일모드만 작동되고 대량 생산이 용이하지 않으며 데이터 저장과 긴급상황 발생시 대처가 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 보안하기 위하여 PC기반의 본 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 여러 종류의 샘플 가공과 코어의 자동 정렬이 가능하며 PD데이터를 자동 저장한다. 또한 연마 거리를 자동 계산하여 연마 필름의 낭비를 줄였다. 정전과 같은 긴급상황 발생시 데이터를 보존하여 다음 연마시 기존 데이터로 초기화가 가능하다.

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Power Conditioning System for a Grid Connected PV Power Generation Using a Quasi-Z-Source Inverter

  • Park, Jong-Hyoung;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a grid connected photo-voltaic system using a quasi-Z-source inverter (QZSI) for power stage reduction. The power stage can be reduced because of an additional shoot-through stage which is a characteristic of QZSI. Therefore, by utilizing a QZSI the system's efficiency can be increased. In this paper, for applying a QZSI to a PV system, control methods such as maximum power point tracking (MPPT), point of common coupling (PCC) current control and PWM are studied and verified through simulation and experiment. In order to explain the above controllers, the characteristics of a QZSI are first analyzed. Then the MPPT control technique with a modified P&O method, the PCC current control for the regulation of the dc-link capacitor voltage and the PWM methods for the proposed system are explained. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment with a 3kW system.

Obstacle Avoidance and Lane Recognition for the Directional Control of Unmanned Vehicle

  • Kim, Chang-Man;Moon, Hee-Chang;Kim, Sang-Gyum;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.34.6-34
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    • 2002
  • 1. Introduction 2. System Configuration 2.1 Control System 2.1.1 Longitudinal control 2.1.2 Lateral control 2.2 Sensor System 2.2.1 Photo interrupt 2.2.2 Ultrasonic sensor 2.3 Vision system 2.4 Communication system 2.4.1 Data communication 2.4.2 Image Communication 3. Test and Result 3.1 Vision test 3.2 Ultrasonic sensor test 4. Conculsion. Acknowledgment References.

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Accuracy Analysis of Combined Block Adjustment with GPS/INS Observations Considering Photo Scale (사진축적을 고려한 GPS/INS 항공사진측량 블록조정의 정확도 분석)

  • Lee Jae One
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2005
  • More than ten years after the era of GPS-Photogrammetry which could provide us only three projection center of all six exterior orientation parameters, direct georeferencing with GPS/INS is now becoming a standard method for image orientation. Its main advantage is to skip or reduce the indirect ground control process. This paper describes the experimental test results of integrated sensor orientation with a commercial GPS/IMU system to approve its performance in determination of exterior orientation. For this purpose two different imaging blocks were planned and the area was photographed at a large photo scale of 1:5,000 and a medium photo scale of 1:20,000. From these data set a variety of meaningful results was acquired, i.e., the accuracy. potential of exterior orientation from direct georeferencing and combined block adjustment using these data considering different photo scales and conditions.

Importance of Green Density of Nanoparticle Precursor Film in Microstructural Development and Photovoltaic Properties of CuInSe2 Thin Films

  • Hwang, Yoonjung;Lim, Ye Seul;Lee, Byung-Seok;Park, Young-Il;Lee, Doh-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.471.2-471.2
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    • 2014
  • We demonstrate here that an improvement in precursor film density (green density) leads to a great enhancement in the photovoltaic performance of CuInSe2 (CISe) thin film solar cells fabricated with Cu-In nanoparticle precursor films via chemical solution deposition. A cold-isostatic pressing (CIP) technique was applied to uniformly compress the precursor film over the entire surface (measuring 3~4 cm2) and was found to increase its relative density (particle packing density) by ca. 20%, which resulted in an appreciable improvement in the microstructural features of the sintered CISe film in terms of lower porosity, reduced grain boundaries, and a more uniform surface morphology. The low-bandgap (Eg=1.0 eV) CISe PV devices with the CIP-treated film exhibited greatly enhanced open-circuit voltage (VOC, from 0.265 V to 0.413 V) and fill factor (FF, from 0.34 to 0.55), as compared to the control devices. As a consequence, an almost 3-fold increase in the average power conversion efficiency, 3.0 to 8.2% (with the highest value of 9.02%), was realized without an anti-reflection coating. A diode analysis revealed that the enhanced VOC and FF were essentially attributed to the reduced reverse saturation current density (j0) and diode ideality factor (n). This is associated with the suppressed recombination, likely due to the reduction in recombination sites such as grain/air surfaces (pores), inter-granular interfaces, and defective CISe/CdS junctions in the CIP-treated device. From the temperature dependences of VOC, it was confirmed that the CIP-treated devices suffer less from interface recombination.

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The Development of Optimal Design and Control System for Ultra-Precision Positioning on Single Plane X-Y Stage (평면 X-Y 스테이지의 초정밀 위치결정을 위한 최적 설계 및 제어시스템 개발)

  • 한재호;김재열;심재기;김창현;조영태;김항우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2002
  • a basis such as IT(Information Technology), NT(Nano Technology) and BT(Bio Technology). Recently, NT is applied to various fields that are composed of science, industry, media and semiconductor-micro technology. It has need of IT that is ultra-precision positioning technology with strokes of many hundreds mm and maintenance of nm precision in fields of ultra micro process, ultra precision measurement, photo communication part and photo magnetic memory. This thesis represents optimal design on ultra-precision positioning with single plane X-Y stage and development of artificial control system for adequacy of industrial demand. Also, dynamic simulation on global stage is performed by using ADAMS (Automated Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical System) for the purpose of grasping dynamic characteristic on user designed X-Y global stage. The error between displacements from micro stage and from FEM(Finite Element Method) is 3.53% by verifications of stability on micro stage and control performance. As maximum Von-mises stress on hinge of micro stage is 5.981kg/mm$^2$ that is 1.5% of yield stress, stability on hinge is secured. Preparing previous results, optimal design of micro stage can be possible, and reliance of results with FEM can be secured.

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A Study on Application of the Photo Detector for Electromagnetic Fuel Injection System of DI Diesel Engine (직분식 디젤기관 전자분사계의 광검출기 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Ra, Jin-Hong;Ahn, Soo-Kil
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1999
  • Increasing stringent emissions legislation and requirement of more effective energy used for diesel engine demand the fine control of the fuel injection system. Recently, the electromagnetic fuel injection control system for diesel engine is tried to realize the optimum diesel combustion by the feel back sensing as optical signal of combustion flame. The photo detectors were made for the feed back signal of electromagnetic fuel injection control for small DI diesel engine. Their abilities to detect defining combustion events were examined. By evaluating test results, it was shown that the wider acceptable optical range design of optical probe window face, and selection of installation position and installation method of detector were important point for improving sensing ability. The detector was shown to detect start and end of diffused combustion and maximum point of flame intensity impossible for pressure sensor, and also shown that the maximum point of flame intensity was 75% of accumulated heat release point within the experimental conditions.

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