• 제목/요약/키워드: Phosphorus-Absorption

검색결과 142건 처리시간 0.037초

THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HAY DIETS ON PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM IN SHEEP

  • Junluang, W.;Yano, F.;Yano, H.;Kawashima, R.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.505-510
    • /
    • 1992
  • The experiments were carried out to study the effect of physical forms of hay diet on phosphorus metabolism by offering sheep roughage diets containing a low phosphorus content. The sheep were fed coarse hay, short hay or finely ground pelleted hay. The physical forms of hat diet had little effect on the pathway of phosphorus excretion. In all groups, the most of phosphorus was excreted in feces and urinary phosphorus excretion was negligible. Duodenal fluid flow, rumen fluid outflow and estimated salivary flow appeared to be relatively high in sheep fed the coarse hay diet as compared to those in sheep fed the finely ground diet. The amount of phosphorus flow to the duodenum tended to be high in the coarse diet group as compared to those in other two groups. On the other hand, phosphorus concentrations in the duodenal fluid and the rumen fluid were lower in sheep fed the coarse hay diet than those in sheep fed the ground hay. Net intestinal phosphorus absorption tended to be higher in sheep fed the coarse hay than that in sheep fed the ground hay or pelleted hay. However, a negative phosphorus balance was observed in the coarse hay diet group although a positive phosphorus balance was found in other two groups. It was considered that salivary phosphorus secretion was greater than the amount of salivary phosphorus reabsorbed from the intestine, resulting in the negative of phosphorus balance in sheep fed the coarse hay.

순철분말과 인(P)이 피복된 철분말 소결강의 기계적 성질 (Mechanical Properties of Sintered Steel of Pure Iron Powder and Iron Powder Coated with Phosphorus)

  • 정재우
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.181-189
    • /
    • 1994
  • The compacts of pure and phosphorus-coated iron powder with 0~0.8%C were sintered at $1100^{\circ}C$ for 40 min. in cracked ammonia gas atmosphere. The tensile and impact strengths were measured and the relationship of the results with carbon content, phosphorus, quenching and tempering was investigated. The results obtained can be summarized as follows : (1) The tensile strength of sintered compacts increased slowly with carbon content. Increase in tensile strength by heat treatment was evident especially in the low carbon specimen. The specimen with phosphorus showed higher strength compared to pure iron compacts value. (2) No inflection point of elasticplastic deformation on stress-strain curve was observed in sintered steel. The elastic modulus of sintered steel had the same tendency as tensile strength. But the elongation showed the opposite tendency. (3) The impact absorption energy of sintered steel without addition of phosphorus decreased successively with carbon content and by quenching and tempering. On the contrary, addition of phosphorus resulted in an increase of the impact absorption energy. Quenching and tempering did not affect the impact energy especially in high carbon content. (4) The main fracture source was pore in specimen and the propagation of crack occured mostly along the grain boundaries. But the intragranular fracture was also observed in high carbon, quenched and tempered specimen, and especially in the specimen with phosphorus.

  • PDF

배양액중의 무기영양, 인산통도가 수도, 대맥의 철흡수에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Mineral Nutritions and Phosphorus Concentration in Culture Solution to the Ferrous Absorption of Rice and Barley)

  • 박경배;하호성
    • 한국작물학회지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-20
    • /
    • 1978
  • 배양액중 무기영양, 인산농도가 수도, 대맥의 철흡수에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 수도는 영남조생, 대맥은 밀양 006를 공시하였다. 실험1은 각종무기영양(N, $P_2O_5$, K, Ca, Mg)이 결핍된 배양액에서, 시험 II는 철, 인산농도가 철은 0,50,100,200,300ppm, 인산은 0,50,100ppm의 배양액에 35일묘를 이용하여 15일간 처리하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 수도, 대맥의 철전이율은 무기영양중 가이, 인산결핍에서 높은 경향이었고, 대맥은 수도보다 높았다. 2. 수도, 대맥의 무기영양함량은 (p, K, Mg, Mn) 철저농도보다 철고농도에서 생육한 것이 감소되었다. 3. 수도, 대맥의 철함량은 배양액중 철농도가 높을수록 많았으며 특히 수도근에서 많은 경향이었다. 그러나 배양액중 인산농도가 증가될수록 철함량은 감소되었다. 4. 철과잉증은 배양액중 인산이 공존하지 않을 경우 수도는 100 ppm, 대맥은 50 ppm 철농도에서 나타났으며, 공존할 경우 수도는 300ppm, 대맥은 100ppm 철농도에 서 나타났다. 5. 수도는 배양액중 철농도와 철전이율과는 정의 유의 상관관계가 인정되었으며, 대맥은 부의 회귀곡선이었다. 6. 이상의 결과로 철은 수도보다 대맥의 생육에 크게 영향을 미치고 있었다.

  • PDF

MBR 공정에서의 인 제거 특성 (Characteristics of Biological Phosphorus Removal in the MBR)

  • 최희정;이승목
    • 대한환경공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.197-204
    • /
    • 2007
  • 이 연구는 EBPR(enhance biological phosphorus removal)의 혐기조건, 호기/무산소 조건 사이의 상호작용을 알아보고 인의 제거 속도와 인 제거에 미치는 영향인자들을 Batch-test로 조사하였다. 실험결과 무산소단계에서 인의 흡수율은 호기 단계보다 50% 정도 낮았고, 인 방출과 인 흡수의 상관관계는 다른 논문들에 비하여 낮았으며, 계수 b는 높았다. Batch-test의 측정 결과 다른 논문들에 비하여 인 방출과 인 흡수의 상관관계$(R^2=0.557)$는 낮았고 계수b (b=8.4049)는 높았다. 또한, 하수에서 인의 중요한 결합 파트너는 Ca, $Mg^{2+}$, Al, Fe 그리고 $K^+$인데 이 실험 결과 칼륨, 마그네슘 그리고 암모니움은 인과 함께 증감함으로써 인의 방출과 흡수에 밀접한 관계가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 혐기 단계에서 0.2 mol $K^+Ion$ / mol $PO_4-P$ Ion과 0.21 mol $Mg^{2+}Ion$ / mol $PO_4-P$ ion이 측정되어 인에 대한 칼륨 및 마그네슘의 비율은 1 : 5 정도임을 알 수 있었다.

한국식이(韓國食餌)의 소화흡수(消化吸收)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) (A study of Digestion and Absorption Rates of Nutients in Korean Diets on Human Subjects)

  • 주진순;황우익;임근철
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.61-85
    • /
    • 1968
  • The experiment was carried out on eight healthy male subjects of 19-22 years old and they were maintained The experiment was carried out on eight healthy male subjects of 19-22 years old and they were maintained under the rice diet, the general mixed diet and the high animal protein diet for 7 days of each experimental period, respectively. The composition of each diet was indicated in Table 3. The allowance' of each nutrient per head per day in each diet were as follows. a) In the rice diet; protein:139.5 g (animal source:64.6 g, vegetable source:74.9 g), fat:25.3 g (animal source:11.3 g, vegetable source:14.0 g), carbohydrate: 644.0 g, calcium:982.3 mg, phosphorus: 2369.2mg, thiamine:2.1 mg, riboflavin: 1.6 mg, and 3211 Cal. b) In the general mixed diet; protein: 97.4g (animal source: 10.5 g, vegetable source: 86.9 g), fat:40.3 g (animal source:7.1 g, vegetable source:33.2 g), carbohydrate:620.7 g, calcium:887.1m g, phosphorus:2200.8m g, thiamine: 1.8m g, riboflavin:1.9m g, and 3158 Cal. c) In the high animal protein diet; protein: 135.6 g (animal source:68.8 g, vegetable source:66.8 g), fat:32.5g (animal source:17.9 g, vegetable source:14.6 g), carbohydrate:930.9 g, calcium: 626.0 mg, phosphorus: 1998.9 mg, thiamine: 1.5 mg, riboflavin: 1.5 mg, and 3194 Cal. The absorption rates of protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phospherus, thiamine and riboflavin in each diet were observed. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. The absorption rates of protein and fat in the rice diet were 88.t % and 71.3.%. 2. The absorption rates of protein and fat in the general mixed diet were 83.4% and 86.4%. 3. The absorption rates of protein and fat in the high animal protein diet were 86.8% and 82.4%. 4. The nitrogen balances in the rice, the general mixed and the high animal protein diet groups were +5.7g, +2.3g and +4.0g respectively. 5. The absorption rates of carbohydrate in each diet were all above 95 % and so seemed to be almost completely absorbed except the cellulose in the diets. 6. The calory utilization rates in each diet were all above 93 %. 7. The minimum absorption rates of protein, fat and calory were 83.8%, 63.3%, and 89.7% in the rice diet, 80.0%, 80.9% and 85.9%, in the general mixed diet and 83.6%, 75.7% and. 89.3 % in the high animal protein diet respectively. Therefore, it is assumed that these data might be significant in practical use. 8. The protein absorption rates of the rice diet (88.1 %) was better than that of the general mixed diet (83.4 %). 9. The fat absorption rates of the general mixed diet and the high animal protein diet (86.4% and 82.4%) were signficantly better than that of the rice diet (71.3%). 10. The calcium absorption rates of each diet, rice diet, the general mixed diet and the high animal protein diet were 41.6%, 36.0%, and 27.7%, respectively. 11. The phosphorus absorption rates of each diet were 51.4%, 56.0% and 52.3%, respectively.12. The phosphorus absorption rate seemed better than that of calcium. 13. The thiamine absorption rates of each diet seemed 27.0 %, 42.9 % and 29.5 %, respectively. 14. The riboflavin absorption rates of each diet seemed above 30.6%, 27.1%, and 39.3% respectively. 15. The excretion amounts of thiamine or riboflavin were much more than the amounts ingested of the both vitamins. Therefore, the certain amount of both vitamins seemed to synthesize in the intestine.

  • PDF

홍인의 방염성에 관한연구 (The study about the property of flame retardant of Red Phosphorus)

  • 한연순;구강
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국염색가공학회 2008년도 제38차 학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.31-33
    • /
    • 2008
  • The study related that Red Phosphorus is surface coated by Al(OH)$_3$ using the proportion 1:1, 1:3, 1:5 respectively, and then take the coated red phosphorus as the core material, at the same time, use Melamine-Formaldehyde resin as the capsule materials for microcapsule processing. According to the TG analysis, the coated red phosphorus with the proportion 1:3 has the tiptop temperature of thermal decomposition, it reaches 376.20^{\circ}C$$. The same to the ratio of burning incomplete carbon it reaches 26.5%. The lowest moisture absorption ratio of the red phosphorus that used coated red phosphorus for microcapsule processing can reach 0.5% with the condition that thermal decomposition temperature decline 3.6%.

  • PDF

난소절제 흰쥐에서 대두 이소플라본의 섭취수준에 따른 Ca과 P의 평형 연구 (Calcium and Phosphorus Balance Study by Soy Isoflavone Intake in Ovariectomized Rats)

  • 장문정;권경진;김선희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study was performed to determine the effect of three different concentrations of soy-isoflavones on calcium and phosphorus balance in either sham-operated or ovariectomized female rats. Seventy-two 16-week old Sprague-Dawley rats underwent sham operation or bilateral ovariectomy. They were provided diets containing different levels of soy iso-flavones for 6 weeks: 50 ppm (Jow isoflavone intake; LI) , 250 ppm (medium isoflavone intake; MI) and 500 ppm (high isoflavone intake; HI). The subsequent fecal and urinary excretions of calcium and phosphorus were then measured. In the sham-operated rats, body weight gains and food efficiency ratio of the MI and HI groups were significantly lower than the control group while food intake was not different. However, there was no significant difference in the ovariectomized rats. The fecal excretion of calcium was significantly lower in the LI, MI and HI groups than the control group in sham operated rats, and significantly lower in the HI group than the control group in ovariectomized rats. Also, apparent ab-sorption rate of calcium and phosphorus did not show any significant difference among groups. Urinary excretion of calcium and phosphorus was significantly lower in the HI group than the LI group in the sham-operated rats. Urinary excretion of calcium was significantly higher in the control ovariectomized rats than in the control sham-operated rats. Retention of calcium and phosphorus did not show any significant difference in both groups. From the above result, we see that isoflavone intake increases calcium retention through an increase in calcium absorption and also suppresses the increase of calcium excretion in urine in ovariectomy. Therefore, it is suggested that isoflavone intake is recommended for menopausal women who experience sharp bone loss due to the decrease in estrogen honnone.

우리나라 표층토(表層土)의 인산흡수력(燐酸吸收力)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Absorption Capacity of Phosphorus of Korean Top-soils)

  • 박천서;한기학;임수길;이재현
    • 한국토양비료학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 1969
  • 토양조사(土壤調査)에서 채취(採取)된 층위별시료중(層位別試料中) 표층(表層) 30cm 내외(內外)까지의 표층토양시료(表層土壤試料) 129점(點)에 대(對)한 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)를 조사(調査)하고 토양(土壤)(Association)별(別)로 그 범위별(範圍別) 분포(分布)와 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)를 지배(支配)하는 수종이화학적성질(數種理化學的性質)에 대(對)하여 검토고찰(檢討考察)한 결과(結果)는 대략(大略) 다음과 같다. 1. 대체(大體)로 기경지(旣耕地)에 속(屬)하는 토양(土壤)(Association)의 표층토(表層土)는 미경지(未耕地)보다 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)가 낮다. 2. 양(陽)이온치환용량(置換容量)이 큰 토양(土壤)일수록 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)가 크다. 3. 각토양(各士壤)(Association)별(別) 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)를 지배(支配)하는 주요(主要) 인자(因子)는 다음과 같다. 가) 점토함유량(粘土含有量)이 주(主)로 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)를 지배(支配)하는 토양(土壤); (1) 하해혼성충적과부식질회색토(河海混成沖積寡腐植質灰色土) 및 충적토, (2) 곡간충적토 및 산록추적토(山麓推積土), (3) 중성내지석회암저구릉(中性乃至石灰岩低丘陵) 및 산록적갈색토(山麓赤褐色土). 나) 유기물함량(有機物含量)이 주(主)로 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)를 지배(支配)하는 토양(土壤); (1) 하성충적과부식질회색토(河成沖積寡腐植質灰色土) 및 충적토(沖積土). 다) 양(陽)이온치환용량(置換容量)과 점토함량(粘土含量)이 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)를 지배(支配)하는 토양(土壤); (1) 산성암산악암쇄토(酸性岩山岳岩碎土) 라) 양(陽)이온치환용량(置換容量)과 유기물함량(有機物含量)이 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)를 지배(支配)하는 토양(土壤); (1) 중성내지염기성암산악암쇄토(中性乃至鹽基性岩山岳岩碎土). 마) 유기물(有機物) 및 점토함량(粘土含量)이 주(主)로 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)를 지배(支配)하는 토양(土壤); (1) 산성암저구릉(酸性岩低丘陵) 및 산록적황색토(山麓赤黃色土). 4. 인산흡수계수측정(燐酸吸收係數測定)에 있어서 $2.5%(NH_4)_2HPO_4$를 사용(使用)한것(y)과 $P{\cdot}700ppm$$NaH_2PO_4$를 사용(使用)한것(x)간(間)에는 $y=2.716x+37(r=0.96^{**})$의 직선회귀관계(直線回歸關係)와 고도(高度)의 유의(有意)한 정상관(正相關)이 있었다.

  • PDF

EVALUATION OF RAPID DETERMINATION OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS BY NIR SPECTROSCOPY

  • Ryu, Kwan-Shig;Kim, Book-Jin;Park, Jin-Sook
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
    • /
    • pp.1072-1072
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to evaluate rapid determination of phosphorus in soils using NIR spectroscopy. The soil samples from the fields subject to different crops and land-use in Kyeongbook province, Korea were used to make the calibration and validation of the calibration set estimating phosphorus in soil. The NIR reflectance was scanned at 2nm intervals from 1100 to 2500nm with an InfraAlyzer 500 (Bran+Luebbe Co.). Various regression analyses were used to evaluate a NIRS method for determination of phosphorus in the soil. NIR absorption approach requires many soil samples to obtain optimal prediction. Applicability of NIR spectra technique may allow for the analysis of available soil phosphorus rapidly as well as total component within a few seconds.

  • PDF

제주도(濟州道) 감귤원(柑橘園) 토양(土壤)의 인산형태(燐酸形態) 및 흡착(吸着)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Fixed Forms and Adsorption of Phosphorus in Citrus Orchard Soil Derived from Volcanic Ash)

  • 김형옥
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.219-234
    • /
    • 1974
  • 인산고정능(燐酸固定能)이 대단(大端)히 큰 것으로 알려진 제주도(濟州道) 화산회토양(火山灰土壞)에서 시용인산(施用燐酸)의 동태(勳態)를 파악(把握)코저 재배년수(栽培年數)가 다른 감귤원(柑橘園)에서 채취(探取)한 토양(土壤)에 대(對)하여 인산(燐酸)의 분별정량(分別定量)을 행(行)하고 각(各) 토양인산(土壤燐酸)의 축적형태(蓄積形態), 그의 토심(土深)에 따른 변화(變化) 및 이들에 영향(影響)을 미치는 토양(土壤)의 이화학적(理化學的) 성질(性質)과의 관계(關係)를 비교검토(比較檢討)함과 아울러 인산흡착실험(燐酸吸着實驗)을 행(行)하여 인산흡착(燐酸吸着)에 대(對)한 등온흡착식(等溫吸着式) 및 인산시용량(燐酸施用量) 결정기준(決定基準)인 인산흡수계수(燐酸吸收係數)에 대(對)한 검사(檢討)를 하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 무기인산(無機燐酸)의 분별정량(分別定量)을 Chang & Jackson 법(法)에 의(依)하여 행(行)한 결과 형태별(形態別) 함량(含量)은 Water-soluble p

  • PDF