• 제목/요약/키워드: Phosphonium montmorillonite

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Microstructure and Antibacterial Activity of Phosphonium Montmorillonites

  • Xie, Agui;Yan, Wenyan;Zeng, Xianshen;Dai, Guangjian;Tan, Shaozao;Cai, Xiang;Wu, Ting
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.1936-1938
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    • 2011
  • Phosphonium montmorillonites (P-MMTs) were prepared by intercalating dodecyl tributyl phosphonium salt into sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) through an ion-exchange method. Microstructure and antibacterial activity of phosphonium montmorillonites were studied by FT-IR, TGA, XRD and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), respectively. The results show that phosphonium montmorillonites exhibit higher thermal stability than conventional ammonium montmorillonites, the onset temperature of decomposition is higher than 300 $^{\circ}C$, and the basal spacing of phosphonium montmorillonites is enlarged compared to that of sodium montmorillonite. Phosphonium montmorillonites also show good antibacterial activity with the MIC against E. coli and S. aureus of 150 and 50 $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$, respectively.

에폭시-점토 나노복합체의 제조 및 성질 (Synthesis and Properties of Epoxy-Clay Nanocomposites)

  • 이충로;인교진;공명선
    • 폴리머
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2003
  • 포스포늄 염으로 교환된 몬모릴로나이트를 alkyl triphenyl phosponium bromide과 $Na^{+}$-몬모릴로나이트로부터 제조하였다. 에폭시-점토 나노복합체는 cycloaliphtic epoxy, 산무수물 경화제 그리고 triphenyl butyl phosphonium bromide를 촉진제로 사용하여 제조하였다. TEM과 XRD 자료로부터 점토가 에폭시-몬모릴로나이트 복합체 속에 층간삽입되었음을 확인하였다. 그 밖에 기계적 성질로서 인장율과 인장 강도를 측정하였으며 그 특성을 평가하였다.