• 한국균학회지
• /
• 제41권4호
• /
• pp.218-224
• /
• 2013

한국 전통 발효식품에서 분리한 효모로부터 인산 가용화 활성이 우수한 5균주를 선발하였다. 선발한 균주 중 2균주는 Pichia anomala로 동정되었고, 3균주는 각각 Pichia farinosa, Candida versatilis, Pichia subpelliculosa로 동정되었다. 인산 가용화 효모는 $20{\sim}35^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 잘 자라는 중 온성 효모였으며 P. farinosa Y669는 $45^{\circ}C$의 고온에서도 생장하였다. C. versatilis Y907 균주는 pH 5~6의 좁은 pH 범위에서 생장하였고 15%의 NaCl 농도까지 내성을 나타내는 호염성 균주였다. 그 외 4균주는 pH 4.0~8.0에서 생장하였으며 NaCl 10% 농도에서 내성을 나타내었다. 인산 가용화 균주는 토양에서도 8주 동안 $10^7{\sim}10^8$ cfu/g의 밀도를 유지하며 생존하였다. 분리균주 중 인산 가용화 활성은 P. subpelliculosa Y1101가 가장 우수하였으며 배양 11일 후 697.2 ug/mL의 유리인산을 생성하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.55-61
• /
• 2011

Forty yeast strains isolated from soils taken from different locations in Egypt were tested for their P-solubilizing activities on the basis of analyzing the clear zone around colonies growing on a tricalcium phosphate medium after incubation for 5 days at $25^{\circ}C$, denoted as the solubilization index (SI). Nine isolates that exhibited P-solubilization potential with an SI ranging from 1.19 to 2.76 were genetically characterized as five yeasts belonging to the genus Saccharomyces cerevisiae and four non-Saccharomyces, based on a PCR analysis of the ITS1-26S region amplied by SC1/SC2 species-specific primers. The highest P-solubilization efficiency was demonstrated by isolate PSY- 4, which was identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a sequence analysis of the variable D1/D2 domain of the 26S rDNA. The effects of single and mixed inoculations with yeast PSY-4 and Bacillus polymyxa on the P-uptake and growth of corn were tested in a greenhouse experiment using different levels of a phosphorus chemical fertilizer (50, 100, and 200 kg/ha super phosphate 15.5% $P_2O_5$). The results showed that inoculating the corn with yeast PSY-4 or B. polymyxa caused significant increases in the shoot and root dry weights and P-uptake in the shoots and roots. The P-fertilization level also had a significant influence on the shoot and root dry weights and P-uptake in the shoots and roots when increasing the P-level from 50 up to 200 kg/ha. Dual inoculation with yeast strain PSY-4 and B. polymyxa at a P-fertilization level of 200 kg/ha gave higher values for the shoot and root dry weights and P-uptake in the shoots and roots, yet these increases were nonsignificant when compared with dual inoculation with yeast strain PSY-4 and B. polymyxa at a P-fertilization level of 100 kg/ha. The best increases were obtained from dual inoculation with yeast strain PSY-4 and B. polymyxa at a P-fertilization level of 100 kg/ha, which induced the following percentage increases in the shoot and root dry weights, and P-uptake in the shoots and roots; 16.22%, 46.92%, 10.09%, and 31.07%, respectively, when compared with the uninoculated control (fertilized with 100 kg/ha).