• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phoma wasabiae

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Black Leg Disease in Wasabi Caused by Phoma wasabiae (Phoma wasabiae에 의한 고추냉이 먹들이병(묵입병))

  • 김형무;김경태;송완엽
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.729-731
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    • 1998
  • A black leg disease in wasabi occurred, showed black spots on the leaves, changed a rhizome color to black by invading the vascular bundles of stem and root, thus lowered the quality of the rhizome. The mycelium of the pathogen was yellow at first and then turned to dark yellow on oat meal agar medium. The pycnidium was globose or subglobose, dark brown in color, and 44~120$\times$28~170 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in size and had one or two ostioles on the upper part. The pycnidiospores are single-celled, hyaline, and 4~6$\times$1.2~2.3 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in size. The causal pathogen was identified as Phoma wasabiae. The black leg disease of wasabi occurred within the range of 28 to 32% at Chonbuk province in 1994~1995. The disease was appeared from April to October and severe in June and July. The black leg caused by P. wasabiae was first described in Korea.

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Disinfection of Seed Borne Black Leg Disease(Phoma wasabiae) in Wasabi(Wasabia japonica Matsum.) (고추냉이 먹들이병(Phoma wasabiae)의 종자소독 효과)

  • Moon, Jung-Seob;Kim, Hyung-Moo;Choi, Dong-Chil;Hong, Yoon-Ki;Sung, Moon-Ho;Jang, Young-Jik;Go, Bok-Rae;Oh, Nam-Ki;Choi, Yeong-Geun
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2003
  • P. wasabiae was isolated from discolored seeds of wasabi(Wasabia japonical Mtsum.) and inoculated to fresh seeds, then the effect of fungicides on suppression of diseases were determined. Emergence rate of wasabi seeds where suppressed to 52.5% by the inoculation and it reached up to 92.7% by dipping treatment of inoculated seeds ito benomyl solution. The incidence rate of black leg disease and damping off were 32.0 and 22.0%, respectively, in control treatment that sown in the soil inoculated with P. wasabiae. But dipping treatment of inoculated seeds into benomyl solution resulted in 12.0% and 10.7% in incidence rate of those two diseases, respectively.