• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술논문발표회
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• pp.85-90
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• 2002

This study aims to propose a fundamental report for pozzolan reaction of discarded Bentonite by heat-treatment as concrete mineral admixture. As discarded bentonite is clay mineral to contain a great quantity a lot of $SiO_2$ and $Al_{2}O_{3}$, it is anticipated to reveal pozzolan reaction ability by heat-treatment. To find out pozzolan reaction ability of discarded Bentonite slurry by heat-treatment, the experiment is excuted Phenolphtalein test, setting test, pH test and the analysis by X-ray diffractor. As a result of this study, discarded Bentonite slurry can be utilized as concrete mineral admixture by heat-treatment and especially, pozzolan reaction ability of discarded Bentonite slurry is superior to the situation of 50$0^{\circ}C$~$700^{\circ}C$, 60min.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.121-125
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• 2003

Micromixer plays an important role in Bio-MEMS or ${\mu}-TAS$. Mixing is generally generated by turbulence and interdiffusion of two fluids. Because of low Reynolds number(Re << 2000) in ${\mu}-channel$, it is difficult to generate turbulence, so mixing mainly depends on interdiffusion. Thus long channel distance is required to mix two different fluids. To reduce the channel length required for mixing, we propose the a new active ${\mu}-mixer$ that two fluids are effectively mixed in ${\mu}-channel$ by the ultrasonic wave which is generated by PZT. The ultrasonic wave is radiated into a chamber in the cross-section directional direction to interface with the two fluids. The two fluids are positioned one on top of the other. Mixing state is measured by the changing of color due to the reaction of NaOH and phenolphtalein.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.183-186
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• 2008

Carbonation is measured as Phenolphthalein Solution, it is possible to confirm the scope of alkali through acid and basic reaction. Then, Concrete Basic Reaction is decided according to alkali concentration depending on Potassium Hydroxide Now that Carbonation is gradually produced toward inner side from outer side, with time going by, it doesnt work, to some adequate depth, in as fast time as compulsory facilitating test. Thus, this research thesis made a comparative analysis on concrete phenomenal discoloration borderline following Phenolphthalein Solution, as part of a bid to measure Carbonation. Also, the thesis measured Concrete Alkali Concentration. The result showed that concrete coloring is classified into red and scarlet according to alkali concentration, and into borderline breakpoint of the speckle of scarlet and carbonation reaction. The higher chroma becomes with concrete decolorizing, the higher alkali concentration becomes.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2002

As the bentonite is main material to prevent from collapse of drilling hole at underground excavation works, it is increased using quantity on construction industry day by day. But, the discarded bentonite that is over using at underground excavation works is caused various environmental trouble as soil and water pollution est. This study aims to propose a foundamental report for pozzolan reaction of discarded Bentonite powder by heat-treatment and cooling as concrete mineral admixture. To find out pozzolan reaction ability of discarded Bentonite powder by indirect cooling & cooling using of water after heat-treatment, the experiments are excuted Phenolphtalein test, setting test, pH test and the analysis by X-ray diffractor. As a result of this study, discarded Bentonite powder can be utilized as concrete mineral admixture by heat-treatment and especially, pozzolan reaction ability of discarded Bentonite powder is superior to the situation of 50$0^{\circ}C$~$700^{\circ}C$, 60min.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.529-540
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• 2003

최근 콘크리트 내구성설계에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 사용수명 예측이 핵심인 내구성 평가모델 개발이 그 좋은 예이다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 구조물의 잔존수명예측 모델을 개발하여 적정시기의 유지보수를 통한 경제적 구조물 사용을 목적으로 하였다. 육지 콘크리트 구조물인 저수지의 콘크리트 구조물 부분을 대상으로 전국 70개 지구를 선정하고, TG/DTA 법과 페놀프탈레인 지시약법으로 중성화를, pH메타법으로 pH 값을 측정하여 탄산칼슘함량 대비 사용연수, pH값, 콘크리트 피복 두께의 관계함수를 각각 유도한 후 가능한 최소의 자료측정으로 잔존수명을 예측할 수 있는 모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 잔존수명예측 모델은 탄산가스등의 고정변수에 의한 실내촉진실험 자료기반 모델과 달리 동결융해작용, 중성화, 철근 부식 등 복합적인 열화작용이 동시에 일어나는 현장의 환경적 영향을 받은 구조물에서 측정한 자료를 기반으로 개발되었다. 이러한 점에서 그 신뢰성을 높게 평가 받을 수 있을 것이며, 시설물 유지관리자에게 적정 보수보강 시점을 제공하여 경제적인 구조물 사용에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.