• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase-angle control

검색결과 489건 처리시간 0.029초

원칩 마이컴을 이용한 단상유도전동기의 위상각 구동 적응제어 (The phase angle driving adaptive control of single-induction motor using one-chip micro controller)

  • 이형상;김정도;김이경;이택종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 1992
  • In industry, the speed control of single-phase induction motor in domestic use is generally controlled by a simple ON-OFF or PID control method. However, in this case, in order to have a good speed regulating characteristics, itself should be modified in accordance with the optimum PID factors which are varied each time operating speed changes. Shortening the development time and saving the cost which are needed to modify the controller is a major problem to be solved now in industry. In order to alleviate the above difficulties, it is proposed to apply adaptive control technique using MRFAC(Model Reference Following Adaptive Control) for the speed control of single-phase induction motor which has scarcely been studied. In this paper, the above speed control technique is achieved using MCS-96 one chip micro controller with a good speed control characteristics and it is expetted to open a wide application field in the speed control of single-phase induction motor in the future.

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직렬 멀티레벨 H-bridge inverter에서 SHE-PWM방식을 사용한 출력 전 압의 제어 (Output Voltage Control in a Serise Multilevel H-bridge Inverter with SHE-PWM Method)

  • 김정용;정승기
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a method of voltage control for three-phase multilevel H-bridge inverters with selective harmonic elimination (SHE) PWM The full-bridge configuration of H-bridge inverter cells enables voltage control with a fixed PWM pattern by means of phase shifting between the legs, which greatly simplifies the control while maintaining the harmonic elimination characteristics. The series combination of the cells in multilevel configuration can be exploited to further improve the hormonic elimination characteristics with proper phase shifting between the ceil volitage. A complexor-based control method is introduced to control the magnitude and phase angle of cell voltages that form three-phase multilevel output voltages. Simulation results show that the proposed method along with SHE PWM would provide satisfactory performance in spite of its simplicity.

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계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 위상 동기화를 위한 디지털 PLL 제어 (Digital PLL Control for Phase-Synchronization of Grid-Connected PV System)

  • 김용균;최종우;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2004
  • The frequency and phase angle of the utility voltage are important in many industrial systems. In the three-phase system, they can be easily known by using the utility voltage vector. However, in the case of single phase system, there are some difficulties in detecting the information of utility voltage. In conventional system, the zero-crossing detection method is widely used, but could not obtain the information of utility voltage instantaneously. In this paper, the new digital PLL control using virtual two phase detector is proposed with a detailed analysis of single-phase digital PLL control for utility connected systems. The experimental results under various utility conditions are presented and demonstrate an excellent phase tracking capability in the single-phase grid-connected operation.

Load-adaptive 180-Degree Sinusoidal Permanent-Magnet Brushless Motor Control Employing Automatic Angle Compensation

  • Kim, Minki;Oh, Jimin;Suk, Jung-Hee;Heo, Sewan;Yang, Yil Suk
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2013
  • This paper reports a sinusoidal $180^{\circ}$ drive for a permanent magnet (PM) brushless motor employing automatic angle compensator to suppress the driving loss during the wide-range load operation. The proposed drive of the sinusoidal $180^{\circ}$ PM Brushless motor reduced the amplitude of the 3-phase current by compensating for the lead-angle of the fundamental waves of the 3-phase PWM signal. The conventional lead-angle method was implemented using the fixed angle or memorized table, whereas the proposed method was automatically compensated by calculating the angle of the current and voltage signal. The algorithm of the proposed method was verified in a 30 W PM brushless motor system using a PSIM simulator. The efficiency of the conventional method was decreased 90 % to 60 %, whereas that of proposed method maintained approximately 85 % when the load shift was 0 to $0.02N{\cdot}m$. Using an FPGA prototype, the proposed method was evaluated experimentally in a 30 W PM brushless motor system. The proposed method maintained the minimum phase RMS current and 79 % of the motor efficiency under 0 to $0.09N{\cdot}m$ load conditions. The proposed PM brushless motor driving method is suitable for a variety of applications with a wide range of load conditions.

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RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator)를 이용한 UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) 모델링 (UPFC Modelling on RTDS)

  • 김광수;이상중
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2001년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2001
  • In order for effective operation of existing power systems, introduction of the so-called FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System) such as SVC and UPFC etc, is unavoidable. The UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) is composed of STATCOM(Static Compensator) and SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator), and is used to control the magnitude and phase angle of injected sources which are connected bothin series and in parallel with the transmission line to control the power flow and bus voltages. This paper presents a UPFC simulation on RTDS. The voltage and phase angle of a system have been analyzed by regulating the firing angle inside the UPFC.

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보행 시 연령에 따른 하지 관절 내 운동학적 협응과 제어 (Coordinated Intra-Limb Relationships and Control in Gait Development Via the Angle-Angle Diagram)

  • 이경옥
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to explain developmental process of gait via angle-angle diagram to understand how coordinated relationships and control change with age. Twenty four female children, from one to five years of age were the test subjects for this study, and their results were compared to a control group consisting of twenty one adult females. The Vicon 370 CCD camera, VCR, video timer, monitor, and audio visual mixer was utilized to graph the gait cycle for all test subjects. Both coordinated Intra-limb relationships, and range of motion and timing according to quadrant were explained through the angle angle diagram. Movement in the sagittal plane showed both coordinated relationships and control earlier than movement in the coronal or transverse plane. In the sagittal plane, hip and Knee coordinated relationships developed first (from one year of age.) Coordinated relationships in the Knee and ankle and hip and ankle developed next, respectively. Both hip and ankle and knee and ankle development were inhibited by the inability of children to completely perform plantar flexion during the swing and initial double limb support phases. Children appeared to compensate for this by extending at their hip joint more than adults during the third phase, final double limb support. In many cases the angle angle diagram for children had a similar shape as adult's angle angle diagram. This shows that children can coordinate their movements at an early age. However, the magnitudes and timing of children's angle angle diagrams still varied greatly from adults, even at five years of age. This indicates that even at this age, children still do not possess full control of their movements.

복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 회전차 위치 센서리스 최적 Lead Angle 제어 (Rotor Position Sensorless Control of Optimal Lead Angle in Bifilar-Wound Hybrid Stepping Motor)

  • 이종언;우광준
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제36S권2호
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 회전자 위치 함수로 주어지는 순시 상전류식을 유도하여 Laad Angle에 따른 순시 상전류값의 변화를 보이고, 특히 여자 펄스 인가후 ${\pi}/2$ 시점의 수닛 상전류값으로부터 회전자 위치 정보를 얻을 수 있음을 이론식 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의해 확인하였다. 이러한 사실으로부터 복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 폐루프 운전을 위해 회전자 위치 검출기를 사용하지 않고 전동기의 파라미터가 고려된 최적 Lead Angle이 실현된 여자 펄스를 생성시키는 제어기를 마이크로컨트롤러에 의해 구성하고 실험하였다. 구성된 제어기는 A/D 변환기, 프로그래머블 입.출력 타이머 및 전동기 속도에 대한 최적 Lead Angle 값을 갖는 변환 테이블 등의 기능을 갖는 마이크로컨트롤러와 또한 전동기의 속도와 여자 펄스 인가후 ${\pi}/2$ 시점의 순시 상전류값에 대한 정토오크 발생영역에 해당하는 Lead Angle 값을 갖는 변환 테이블을 위한 ROM 등으로 구성되어 외부 부가회로를 최소화하였으며, 전동기의 파라미터 등의 변화에 따른 제어량의 병환 테이블이 내용과 제어 S/W 에 의존함으로써 유연성을 확보하였다. 이와 같이 구성된 복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 회전자 위 센서리스 최적 Lead Angle 시의 순시 상전류 파형과 유사한 파형을 얻음으로써 최적 Lead Angle 이 실현되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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SRM의 최대 토크, 효율 및 최소 토크리플 운전을 위한 스위칭 각 (Switching Angle for Maximizing Torque, Efficiency and Minimizing Torque Ripple in SRM Drive)

  • 김현덕;차현록;김광헌;나석환;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a driving method of 3-phase 4-poles SRM(switched reluctance motor) drived by switching angle control. In this study, the switching angle is determined from approximated analysis and computer simulation by using MATLAB for high efficiency according to the speed and torque required by load, and then microcontroller controls the switching angle of asymmetrical inverter in SRM driver. Also, we experiment the maximum forque driving and maximum power driving by controlling switching angle available to electric vehicle.

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Torque Maximization Control of 3-Phase BLDC Motors in the High Speed Region

  • Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jong-Pil;Kim, Jang-Mok;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.717-723
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new torque control algorithm for BLDC motors to get the maximum torque in the high speed region. The delay of the phase currents is severe due to the stator reactance. The torque fluctuations of BLDC motors increase and the average torque is decreases due to a slow rise in the phase current when compared to the back EMF. In this paper, the phase current of BLDC motors under the high speed condition is analyzed and a torque maximization control is developed on the basis of using numerical analysis. Computer simulations and experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed control algorithm.

GA/NN을 이용한 SRM의 고효율 구동 (High Efficiency drive of SRM using GN/NN)

  • 김봉철;오석규;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.963-966
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    • 2004
  • The torque of SRM depends on the level of phase current and the derivative of phase inductance. But the phase inductance of SRM is not linearly changed according to rotor position angle because of saturation in magnetic circuit. Therefor it is difficult to control the desired torque. This paper proposes a model of control system for high efficiency drive of SRM. The GA-Neural Network is used to simulate the reasonable switching angle which is nonlinearly varied with rotor speed and load.

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