• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase-Shift Measurement

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Non-Contacted Strain Analysis by Dual-beam Shearography (변형 해석을 위한 Dual-beam Shearography)

  • 김경석;정성욱;장호섭;최태호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a shearographic technique for measuring in-plane strains. During the measurement, the test object is illuminated alternately with two laser beams, symmetrically with respect to the viewing direction. Employing a phase shift technique, the phase distributions due to object deformation for each beam are obtained separately. The difference of the two phase distributions depicts the derivative of in-plane surface displacements. The technique is equivalent to a system of many strain gages.

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Measurement of Vibration Mode Shapes Using Time Average ESPI (시간 평균 ESPI를 이용한 진동 물체의 모우드 형태의 계측)

  • Kang, Young-June;Choi, Jang-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 1996
  • Non-destructive inspection techniques using laser have been broading their application areas as well as growing their measurement skills together with the rapid development of circumferential technology like fiber optics, computer and image processing. The ESPI technique is already on the stage of on-line testing with commercial products in developed country nations. Especially, this technique is expected to be applied to the nuclear industry, automobile and aerospace because it is proper for the vibration measurement and it can be applied to objects of a high temperature. This paper describes the use of the ESPI system for measuring vibration patterns on the reflecting objects. Using this system, high-quality Jo fringes for identifying mode shapes are displayed. A bias vibration is introduced into the reference beam to shift the Jo fringes so that fringe shift algorithms can be used to determine vibration amplitude. Using this method, amplitude fields for vibrating objects were obtained directly from the time-average interferograms recorded by the ESPI system.

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Self-Learning Supervisory Control of a Power Transmission System in a Construction Vehicle during Inertia Phase (건설장비용 동력전달계의 관성영역에서의 자기학습 제어기법)

  • Choi, Gil-Woo;Hahn, Jin-Oh;Hur, Jae-Woong;Cho, Young-Man;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2001
  • Electro-hydraulic shift control of a vehicle automatic transmission has been predominantly carried out via an open-loop control based on numerous time-consuming calibrations. Despite remarkable success in practice, the variations of system characteristics inevitably deteriorate the performance of the tuned open-loop controller. As a result, the controller parameters need to be continuously updated in order to maintain satisfactory shift quality. This paper presents a self-learning algorithm for automatic transmission shift control in a construction vehicle during inertia phase. First, an observer reconstructs the turbine acceleration signal (impossible to measure in a construction vehicle) from the readily accessible turbine speed measurement. Then, a control algorithm based on a quadratic function of the turbine acceleration is shown to guarantee the asymptotic convergence (within a specified target bound) of the error between the actual and the desired turbine accelerations. A Lyapunov argument plays a crucial role in deriving adaptive laws for control parameters. The simulation and hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) studies show that the proposed algorithm actually delivers the promise of satisfactory performance despite the system characteristics variations and uncertainties.

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Deformation Measurement of Electronic Components in Mobile Device Using High Sensitivity Shadow Moiré Technique (고감도 그림자 무아레 기법을 이용한 모바일 전자부품의 변형 측정)

  • Yang, Hee-Gul;Joo, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2017
  • The electronic components in mobile device are composed of electronic chips and various other materials. These components become extremely thin and the constituent materials have different coefficient of thermal expansion, so that considerable warpages occurs easily due to temperature change or external load. Shadow $moir{\acute{e}}$ is non-contact, whole field technique for measuring out-of-plane displacement, but the measurement sensitivity is not less than $50{\mu}m/fringe$, which is not suitable for measuring the warpage of the electronic components. In this paper, we implemented a measurement method with enhanced sensitivity of $25{\mu}m/fringe$ by investigating and optimizing various experimental conditions of the shadow $moir{\acute{e}}$. In addition, four $moir{\acute{e}}$ fringe patterns recorded by the phase shift are processes to obtain a $moir{\acute{e}}$ fringe patterns with a sensitivity four times higher. The measurement technique is applied to small electronic components of a smart phone for measuring warpage with a high sensitivity of $5{\mu}m/fringe$ at room temperature and at the temperature of $100^{\circ}C$.

Qualitative Analysis of Film Thickness in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (탄성 유체 윤활에서의 유막 두께 측정에 관한 정성적 분석)

  • 최언진;장시열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1999
  • The film thickness and shape of elastohydrodynamic lubrication is measured by optical interferometer, which is the most precise method for EHL film measurement. However the interpretation of the image pattern from optical viscometer is not easy for two-dimensional shape. A newly developed method of image processing makes it possible to evaluate the film thickness and shape in every point of contact region with two dimensional aspects. In this study, we captured film shape of EHL film from the monochromatic incident light with the Image processing method, which uses phase shift method, and obtained the image analysis method for gray level image in order to qualitatively evaluate film shapes.

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Measurement of phase shift of the grating in photorefractive polymer (광굴절 고분자에서 회절격자의 phase shift 측정)

  • 이현기;황의중;여세연;김정성;오차환;송석호;김필수;최동훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2003
  • 광굴절 유기 고분자 재료는 1991년 IBM연구소에서 광굴절 효과를 나타내는 고분자 기억소자로의 기능성을 타진한 후에 광굴절 무기 결정에 비해 높은 회절효율의 가능성, 도핑의 용이성, 저렴한 생산비용, 다양한 응용성 등으로 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 실험에서는 광전도 고분자(Charge transporting molecule)인 SGC와 비선형 광학색소(NLO)인 SGM, Tg를 낮추기위한 가소제인 PEG, 전하 발생체(Photocharge generator, Sensitiser)로 이루어진 (SGC:SGM:PEG:TNF=30:60:9:1) 광굴절 고분자 복합재료의 특성을 분석하였다. (중략)

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Qualitative Analysis of Film Thickness in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (탄성 유체 윤활에서의 유막 두께 측정에 관한 정성적 분석)

  • 최언진;박경근;장시열
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2000
  • The film thickness and shape of elastohydrodynamic lubrication is measured by optical interferometer, which is the most precise method for EHL film measurement. However, the interpretation of the image pattern from optical viscometer is not simple for two-dimensional shape. A newly developed method of image processing makes it possible to evaluate the film thickness and shape in every point of contact region with two dimensional aspects. In this study, we captured the film shape of EHL film by the monochromatic incident light and analyzed the film thickness with the image processing method, which uses phase shift method. From the values of intensity in fringes, the qualitative feature of film thickness in the contact area are obtained by using Zernike polynomial

A Study on the Calibration of Shape Measurement System Using Digital moire (Digital moire 형상측정 시스템의 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 김도훈;유원재;박낙규;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2003
  • Moire topography method isa well-known non-contacting 3-D measurement method as afast non-contact test for three-dimension shape measuring method. Recently, it's important to study the automatic three-dimension measurement by moire topography because it is frequently applied to the reverse engineering , the medical , the entertainment fields. Three-dimension measurement using projection of moire topography is very attractive because of its high measuring speed and high sensitivity. In this paper, the classical moire method is computerized-so called digital moire when a virtual grating pattern is projected on a surface, the captured image by the CCD camera has three-dimension information of the objects. The moire image can be obtained through a simple image processing and a reference grating pattern. and it provides similar results without physical grating pattern. digital projection moire topography turn out to be very effective for the three-dimension measurement of objects. Using different N-bucket algorithm method of digital projection moire topography is tested to measuring object with the 2-ambiguity problem. Experimental results prove that the proposed scheme is capable of finding measurement errors that decreased more by using the four-three step algorithm method instead of the same step in the phase shifting of different pitch.

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Application of DMD for Phase Shifting in Moire Topology (DMD를 이용한 위상천이 모아레 3차원 형상 측정)

  • Jeong, Kyung-Seok;Jung, Yong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2457-2462
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    • 2011
  • The need for rapid and accurate measurement of 3-dimensional objects is increasing due to the paradigmatic shift in manufacturing from mass production to small batch production. A three dimensional measurement technique which can provide the dimensional information of the object manufactured or to be manufactured has been developed. This method is based on phase shifting moire topology. Digital-Micromirror-Device (DMD) has been used in generating phase shifting moire fringes. And the mechanically moving optical components used for phase shifting, which might result in measurement errors, have been replaced by the DMD. Inherent $2\pi$-ambiguity problem, occurring in the calculation of phase from the light intensity distribution due to the nature of arctangent function, has been overcome by adapting the phase unwrapping method. The advantage of this technique is the easy change of the range and the resolution of the measurement by simply changing the computer generated grid pattern with the appropriate combination of projection lens of various focal length.

ZOOMING FUNCTIONAL METHOD FOR POSITION MEASUREMENT IN ENCLOSING SIGNAL FIELD BASED N CONCEPT OF PROGRESSIVE LEARNING MEASUREMENT SYSTEM

  • Ohyama, Shinji;Cao, Li;Kobayashi, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1318-1321
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    • 1997
  • A method for two-dimensional position measurement using an enclosing field has been studied and reported. The feature of this mehtod is zooming functional measurement by operating both the initial phase shift and the brightness ratio of the lighting function. An experimental system was developed and the experimental results on zooming effects are shown in this paper. This system is also an example of a "progressive learning measurement system".tem".uot;.

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