• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.437-442
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• 2000

An alternative inverse feedback structure for adaptive active control of periodic noise is introduced for systems with nonminimum phase cancellation path. To obtain the inverse model of the nonminimum phase cancellation path, the cancellation path model can be factorized into a minimum phase term and a maximum phase term. The maximum phase term containing unstable zeros makes the inverse model unstable. To avoid the instability, we alter the inverse model of the maximum phase system into an anti-causal FIR one. An LMS predictor estimates the future samples of the noise, which are necessary for causality of both anti-causal FIR approximation for the stable inverse of the maximum phase system and time-delay existing in the cancellation path. The proposed method has a faster convergence behavior and a better transient response than the conventional FX-LMS algorithms with the same internal model control structure since a filtered reference signal is not required. We compare the proposed methods with the conventional methods through simulation studies.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.891-895
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• 2001

An alternative inverse feedback structure for adaptive active control of periodic noise is introduced for systems with nonminimum phase cancellation path. To obtain the inverse model of the nonminimum phase cancellation path, the cancellation path model can be factorized into a minimum phase term and a maximum phase term. The maximum phase term containing unstable zeros makes the inverse model unstable. To avoid the instability, we alter the inverse model of the maximum phase system into an anti-causal FIR one. An LMS predictor estimates the future samples of the noise, which are necessary for causality of both anti-causal FIR approximation for the stable inverse of the maximum phase system and time-delay existing in the cancellation path. The proposed method has a faster convergence behavior and a better transient response than the conventional filtered-x LMS algorithms with the same internal model control structure since a filtered reference signal is not required. We compare the proposed methods with the conventional methods through simulation studies.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.695-698
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• 1999

Passive noise reduction is a classical approach to attenuate industrial noise. But Active noise cancellation has several advantages over the passive noise cancellation. Such a system offers a better low frequency performance with a smaller and lighter system. This paper presents an active closed loop control system which consists of an controller for inverting and compensating the phase delay, an microphone for picking up the external noise, and loudspeaker for radiating the acoustic anti-phase signal to reduce external noise. The noise in the phase delay covered from 80$^{\circ}$ to 270$^{\circ}$ tends to be reduced. The degree of noise cancellation obtainable with this system reaches value about 17㏈.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권2A호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2009

OFDM 시스템은 스펙트럼 효율 때문에 각광받고 있지만, ICI의 원인인 주파수 오차와 위상 잡음에 민감하다는 단점을 가지고 있다. ICI 자가상쇄 방법은 주파수 오차나 위상 잡음을 없애는데 좋은 성능을 가지고 있다. 이 논문에서는 N/2 간격의 conjugate 데이터 방법을 이용하여 주파수 오차와 위상잡음이 많이 존재하는 상황 (주파수 오차=$0.2{\sim}0.4$, 위상잡음=10도 정도)에서 성능이 좋은 ICI 자가 상쇄 방식을 제안한다. 또한, 파일럿을 이용하여 좀더 효율적인 ICI 자가상쇄 방법을 제안한다. 모의실험 결과는 이러한 제안된 방식의 성능이 기존의 방식보다 우수하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.4334-4356
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• 2017

In orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, phase noise introduced by the local oscillators can cause bit error rate (BER) performance degradation. To solve the phase noise problem, a novel orthogonal-polarization-based phase noise self-cancellation (OP-PNSC) scheme is proposed. First, the efficiency of canceling the phase noise of the OP-PNSC scheme in the AWGN channel is investigated. Then, the OP-PNSC scheme in the polarization-dependent loss (PDL) channel is investigated due to power imbalance caused by PDL, and a PDL pre-compensated OP-PNSC (PPC -OP-PNSC) scheme is proposed to mitigate the power imbalance caused by PDL. In addition, the performance of the PPC-OP-PNSC scheme is investigated, where the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and spectral efficiency (SE) performances are analyzed. Finally, a comparison between the OP-PNSC and polarization diversity scheme is discussed. The numerical results show that the BER and SINR performances of the OP-PNSC scheme outperform the case with the phase noise compensation and phase noise self-cancellation scheme.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 1999

Adaptive algorithms based on gradient adaptation have been extensively investigated and successfully joined with active noise/vibration control applications. The Filtered-X LMS algorithm became one of the basic feedforward algorithms in such applications, but is not fully understood yet. Effects of cancellation path model on the Filtered-X LMS algorithm have investigated and some useful properties related to stability were discovered. Most of the results stated that the error in the cancellation path model is undesirable to the Filtered X LMS. However, we started convergence analysis of Filtered-X LMS based on the assumption that erroneous model does not always degrade its performance. In this paper, we present a way of optimizing the cancellation path modern in order to enhance the convergence speed by introducing intentional phase error. Carefully designed intentional phase error enhances the convergence speed of the Filtered X LMS algorithm for pure tone noise suppression application without any performance loss at steady state.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.452-458
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• 2007

비교적 낮은 고도에서의 기상위험 탐지를 위한 항공기용 기상 레이다의 경우 강력한 지표면 반사파가 존재하게 되며 이러한 강력한 클러터의 제거 없이는 미약한 도플러 신호로부터 신뢰성 있는 기상 자료의 추출이 불가능하다. 그러나 시스템 위상잡음은 클러터 및 도플러 신호를 분산시켜 효율적인 클러터 제거에 심각한 문제를 일으킬 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 도플러 기상 레이다 시스템에서의 위상잡음을 모델링하고 이에 따른 클러터 및 신호에 미치는 영향 정도를 구체적으로 분석할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 수신되는 클러터 및 도플러 신호전력의 비에 따른 위상잡음에 의한 클러터 전력 제거의 한계치를 고찰하였다. 수신되는 신호 대 클러터 비가 낮은 경우 상대적으로 강력한 클러터 전력의 위상잡음으로 인한 분산 현상으로 일정 정도 이상의 효율적인 클러터 제거가 어렵게 됨을 알 수 있다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.319-326
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• 2005

고속 데이터 전송을 목표로 하는 다중 반송파 시스템인 OFDM통신 시스템에서는 송수신단의 발진기에서 발생하는 위상잡음이 인접 채널간 간섭(ICI: Inter-sub-carrier-interference)을 야기시켜 통신성능에 악영향을 끼친다. 본 논문에서는 ICI 영향을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 새로운 data-conjugate 형식의 ICI 제거방법을 제안하고, 위상잡음 선형 근사화 기법을 이용하여 위상잡음에 의해 발생하는 CPE(common phase error), ICI 그리고 CIR(carrier to interference ratio)를 분석한다. 그리고 원래의 OFDM, 기존의 data-conversion 형식의 ICI 제거방법 과 비교하였을 때의 위상잡음에 의한 성능 개선 효과를 분석한다. 결과적으로 ICI 제거방법을 사용하였을 때 성능개선 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 종전에 연구된 data-conversion 형식의 ICI 제거방법보다 본 연구에서 제안한 data-conjugate 형식의 ICI 제거방법을 사용하였을 때 더 좋은 통신 성능을 얻을 수 있다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.537-544
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• 2014

In this paper, we present a new inter-carrier interference (ICI) self-cancellation scheme - namely, ISC scheme - for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems to reduce the ICI generated from phase noise (PHN) and residual frequency offset (RFO). The proposed scheme comprises a new ICI cancellation mapping (ICM) scheme at the transmitter and an appropriate method of combining the received signals at the receiver. In the proposed scheme, the transmitted signal is transformed into a real signal through the new ICM using the real property of the transmitted signal; the fast-varying PHN and RFO are estimated and compensated. Therefore, the ICI caused by fast-varying PHN and RFO is significantly suppressed. We also derive the carrier-to-interference power ratio (CIR) of the proposed scheme by using the symmetric conjugate property of the ICI weighting function and then compare it with those of conventional schemes. Through simulation results, we show that the proposed ISC scheme has a higher CIR and better bit error rate performance than the conventional schemes.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.276-279
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• 2015

This paper propose a method to reduce the backscatter field of the curved aluminum plate using the cancellation system. The cancellation circuit is composed of a circulator, a LNA(Low Noise Amplifier), a VGA(Variable Gain Amplifier) and two phase shifters. Prior to experiment, we performed simulations to confirm the possibility using FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) simulator. We confirmed that the backscatter field could be reduced by the cancellation circuit when we changed the appropriate gain and phase. Finally, we performed an experiment to verify the performance of the cancellation circuit.