• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase image analysis

검색결과 395건 처리시간 0.028초

2차원 패턴 영상에서의 3차원 정보취득에 관한 연구 (The study of depth information acquisition in 2D pattern image)

  • 김태은
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2005
  • 2차원 영상에서 물체의 3차원 정보를 얻는 문제는 컴퓨터 시각 연구에서 매우 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 하지만 대부분의 연구는 2차원 영상의 기하학적인 변화를 분석하는데 초점을 두었기 때문에 복잡한 계산과 많은 시간이 필요하고 고가의 장비를 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저, 물체에 정현파 형태의 패턴을 능동적으로 투영한다. 그리고 물체의 형체에 따라 일어나는 왜곡으로부터 위상의 변화 추출, 이를 깊이 정보를 추정하는데 이용하는 방법을 제안한다.

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Complex Conjugate Resolved Retinal Imaging by One-micrometer Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Using an Electro-optical Phase Modulator

  • Fabritius, Tapio E.J.;Makita, Shuichi;Yamanari, Masahiro;Myllyla, Risto A.;Yasuno, Yoshiaki
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2011
  • Full-range spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) with a 1-${\mu}m$ band light source is shown here. The phase of the reference beam is continuously stepped while the probing beam scans the sample laterally (B-scan). The two dimensional spectral interferogram obtained is processed by a Fourier transform method to obtain a complex spectrum leading to a full-range OCT image. A detailed mathematical explanation of the complex conjugate resolving method utilized is provided. The system's measurement speed was 7.96 kHz, the measured axial resolution was $9.6{\mu}m$ in air and the maximum sensitivity 99.4 dB. To demonstrate the effect of mirror image elimination, In vivo human eye pathology was measured.

Contextual Modeling and Generation of Texture Observed in Single and Multi-channel Images

  • Jung, Myung-Hee
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2001
  • Texture is extensively studied in a variety of image processing applications such as image segmentation and classification because it is an important property to perceive regions and surfaces. This paper focused on the analysis and synthesis of textured single and multiband images using Markov Random Field model considering the existent spatial correlation. Especially, for multiband images, the cross-channel correlation existing between bands as well as the spatial correlation within band should be considered in the model. Although a local interaction is assumed between the specified neighboring pixels in MRF models, during the maximization process, short-term correlations among neighboring pixels develop into long-term correlations. This result in exhibiting phase transition. In this research, the role of temperature to obtain the most probable state during the sampling procedure in discrete Markov Random Fields and the stopping rule were also studied.

트위터 상의 이미지 이용에 관한 분석 (An Analysis of Image Use in Twitter Message)

  • 정은경;윤정원
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 2013
  • 이용자들은 최근 소셜 미디어를 활발하게 이용하고 있으며, 소셜 미디어는 이미지와 같은 멀티미디어 정보의 배태가 주요한 특징이다. 본 연구는 트위터 상에서 이미지 이용 행태를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 2013년 4월에 발생한 "보스턴 마라톤 대회 테러" 사건과 관련된 1,589건의 이미지 포함 트윗 메시지를 수집하여 이 중에서 영향력 있는 트윗 메시지 200건과 선호하는(favorite) 트윗 메시지 200건, 무작위로 선택된 일반 트윗 메시지 200건을 각각 선정하여 데이터 분석을 실시하였다. 데이터 분석은 두 단계의 분석과정과 세 그룹의 데이터 셋을 대상으로 수행하였다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 기존 선행연구를 바탕으로 개발된 코딩 체계를 활용하여 세 그룹의 데이터에 대해서 트윗 메시지, 이미지 이용, 이용자에 관하여 각각 수행되었다. 두 번째 단계는 세 그룹의 데이터 셋(일반 트윗, 영향력 있는 트윗, 선호하는 트윗)의 코딩 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 이러한 분석과정을 통해서, 의견을 표현하는 트윗이 가장 선호되었으며, 정보를 공유하는 트윗이 가장 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이미지 이용 관점에서는 정보배포, 일러스트레이션, 감정적/설득적, 정보처리 이용목적이 가장 두드러지게 나타났다. 이러한 이미지 이용은 기존의 이미지 이용 패턴과 달리 이미지를 데이터로서 이용하는 목적이 객체 중심으로 이용하는 목적보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이용자 분석에서는 정부기관, 유명인, 이미지 사이트가 가장 선호되고 영향력 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 이용 맥락 관점의 차세대 이미지 정보 검색 패러다임을 위한 이용자 관점의 이해 증진에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Separation of Isochromatics and Isoclinics from Photoelastic Fringes in a Circular Disk by Phase Measuring Technique

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Soo;Yoshihau Morimoto;Motoharu Fujigaki
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2002
  • A new polariscope system involving two rotating optical elements and a digital camera for whole field fringe analysis allows automated data to be acquired quickly and efficiently. The developed phase measuring technique that uses eight images through a circular polariscope is presented for the digital measurement of isochromatics and isoclinics, respectively, from photoelastic fringes in a circular disk under diametric compression. Isochromatics can directly be obtained using wrapped isoclinic phases calculated by the arc tangent operator which is the four-quadrant operator from -$\pi$ to $\pi$. It is not required to unwrap isoclinic phases for the calculations of isochromatics. Unwrapped isoclinics are directly determined from isochromatic parameters. Distributions of digitally determined isoclinics are in close agreement to manual measurements. The errors which would appear in unwrapping process of isoclinics can be avoided in the determination of isochromatics.

A Controllable Parallel CBC Block Cipher Mode of Operation

  • Ke Yuan;Keke Duanmu;Jian Ge;Bingcai Zhou;Chunfu Jia
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.24-37
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    • 2024
  • To address the requirement for high-speed encryption of large amounts of data, this study improves the widely adopted cipher block chaining (CBC) mode and proposes a controllable parallel cipher block chaining (CPCBC) block cipher mode of operation. The mode consists of two phases: extension and parallel encryption. In the extension phase, the degree of parallelism n is determined as needed. In the parallel encryption phase, n cipher blocks generated in the expansion phase are used as the initialization vectors to open n parallel encryption chains for parallel encryption. The security analysis demonstrates that CPCBC mode can enhance the resistance to byte-flipping attacks and padding oracle attacks if parallelism n is kept secret. Security has been improved when compared to the traditional CBC mode. Performance analysis reveals that this scheme has an almost linear acceleration ratio in the case of encrypting a large amount of data. Compared with the conventional CBC mode, the encryption speed is significantly faster.

Image Analysis of Surimi Sol and Gel in Composite System

  • Yoo, Byoung-Seung;Lee, Chong M.
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 1998
  • Surimi sol and gel were prepared by mixing egg albumin, starch, oil and carrageenan, which are used as representative ingredients in the surimi composite, at different ratio. Structural properties in surimi composite were investigated by examining the phase changes and dispersion pattern (average particle size, size range and the averge number of particle) of the particulate ingredients in sol and gel with an image analyzer. A staining technique of the specimen containing egg albumin in surimi gel was developed by adjusting pH of a toluidine staining solution. Image analysis revealed that size and density of ingredient particles were function of the level and dispersion of ingredients except of starch-incorporated surimi gel which showed maximum particle size at 6%.

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Algorithm to Estimate Oil Spill Area Using Digital Properties of Image

  • Jang, Hye-Jin;Nam, Jong-Ho
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2020
  • Oil spill accidents at sea result in a wide range of damages, including the destruction of ocean environments and ecosystems, as well as human illnesses by the generation of harmful gases caused by phase changes in crude oil. When an oil spill occurs, an immediate initial action should be performed to minimize the potential damage. Existing studies have attempted to identify crude oil spillage by calculating the crude oil spill range using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite images. However, SAR cannot capture rapidly evolving events because of its low acquisition frequency. Herein, an algorithm for estimating an oil spill area from an image obtained using a digital camera is proposed. Noise that may occur in the image when it is captured is first eliminated by preprocessing, and then the image is analyzed. After analyzing the characteristics of the digital image, a strategy to binarize an image using the color, saturation, or lightness contained in it is adopted. It is found that the oil spill area can be readily estimated from a digital image, allowing for a faster analysis than any conventional method. The usefulness of the oil spill area measurement was confirmed by applying the developed algorithm to various oil spill images.

위상잠금 열화상기법을 이용한 치과용 복합레진 수복재의 내부 홀 결함에 대한 비파괴평가 (NDE of the Internal Hole Defect of Dental Composite Restoration Using Infrared Lock-In Thermography)

  • 구자국;최낙삼
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2013
  • 위상잠금 적외선열화상기법을 이용하여 치과용 복합레진 수복재의 내부 홀 결함 크기에 따른 검출 가능성을 연구하였다 위상잠금 주파수 조건을 다르게 하며 진폭과 위상영상을 분석하였다. 진폭 이미지 분석을 통해 직경 2 mm 이상의 결함 검출이 가능함을 알았으며 0.05 Hz 부근에서 결함부의 구별이 뚜렷하고 선명한 이미지를 획득할 수 있었다. 진폭 대비차는 결함부의 직경 크기에 비례하였다. 위상 이미지 분석 결과 0.3-0.5 Hz 부근에서 최적의 대조 영상을 보였으며 0.006 Hz 에서는 반대 명암의 뚜렷한 이미지를 얻을 수 있었다. 진폭 분석보다 위상 분석에서 결함부 크기가 작은 시편의 검출 가능성이 더 높았다.

CDGPS의 요동 측정 결과를 이용한 Spotlight SAR 영상 형성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Spotlight SAR Image Formation by using Motion Measurement Results of CDGPS)

  • 황정훈;고영창;김소연;권경일;윤상호;김형석;신현익
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2018
  • To develop and evaluate the real-time SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) motion measurement system, true antenna phase center(APC) positions during SAT(Synthetic Aperture Time) are needed. In this paper, CDGPS(Carrier phase Differential Global Positioning System) post processing method is proposed to get the true APC position for spotlight SAR image formation. The CDGPS position is smoothed to remove high frequency noise which exists inherently in the carrier phase measurement. This paper shows smoothed CDGPS data is enough to provide the true APC for high-quality SAR image formation through motion measurement result, phase error estimation and IRF(Impulse Response Function) analysis.