• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Relations

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Preliminary Simulation Analysis of the LASGIT Experiment (방사성 폐기물의 지중저장을 위한 스웨덴 LASGIT 실험의 예비적인 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Hee;Walsh, Robert
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.197.2-197.2
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    • 2011
  • Preliminary analysis on the modeling conditions and the simulation results is conducted only to evaluate the correctness of the simulation configuration further to apply for the LASGIT project. Except for the unrealistic modeling conditions for the relations of capillary pressure and relative permeability against water saturation used previously, the simulation results successfully demonstrate Helium propagation typical for two-phase flow. Further elaborated simulation with more realistic parameters should complete the weak points of the preliminary work.

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EFFECT OF THE MICROSTRUCTURE ON MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF $Nd_{2}(Fe,Co)_{14}B_{1}Ga$-BASED ALLOYS DURING HDDR PROCESS

  • Jeung, W.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Vintaikin, B.E.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 1995
  • Microstructure and magnetic properties of $Fe-Nd_{13.5}-Co_{15}-B_{6-8}Ga_{0-1}-Zr_{0.2-1}$ alloys during HDDR process were studied. $ZrB_{2}$ phase was detected and identified by X-Ray diffraction. Influence of Ga, Zr and Ga+Zr additions on phase relations at different stages of HDDR process was studied by X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements.

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Design and Implementation of a Large-Scale Spatial Reasoner Using MapReduce Framework (맵리듀스 프레임워크를 이용한 대용량 공간 추론기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Nam, Sang Ha;Kim, In Cheol
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2014
  • In order to answer the questions successfully on behalf of the human in DeepQA environments such as Jeopardy! of the American quiz show, the computer is required to have the capability of fast temporal and spatial reasoning on a large-scale commonsense knowledge base. In this paper, we present a scalable spatial reasoning algorithm for deriving efficiently new directional and topological relations using the MapReduce framework, one of well-known parallel distributed computing environments. The proposed reasoning algorithm assumes as input a large-scale spatial knowledge base including CSD-9 directional relations and RCC-8 topological relations. To infer new directional and topological relations from the given spatial knowledge base, it performs the cross-consistency checks as well as the path-consistency checks on the knowledge base. To maximize the parallelism of reasoning computations according to the principle of the MapReduce framework, we design the algorithm to partition effectively the large knowledge base into smaller ones and distribute them over multiple computing nodes at the map phase. And then, at the reduce phase, the algorithm infers the new knowledge from distributed spatial knowledge bases. Through experiments performed on the sample knowledge base with the MapReduce-based implementation of our algorithm, we proved the high performance of our large-scale spatial reasoner.

A Study of the Phase Relations Between the Reflected and Transmitted Light Waves at a Beam Splitter and Their Application to Interferometers (빔가르개에서 반사광과 투과광 사이의 위상 관계 고찰 및 간섭계 적용)

  • Son, Byungwoo;Choi, Hee Joo;Park, Ju Eun;Cha, Myoungsik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2015
  • In an amplitude-splitting interferometer, a beam splitter divides an input beam into two parts, which are superposed after propagating along separate paths, producing an interference effect. We have investigated the phase relation between the reflected and transmitted light waves at BS's made of lossless dielectric stacks. If we define the phases with proper reference planes, a definite phase relation exists, irrespective of the detailed structure of the layers in the BS. Although this results from the generalized Stokes relations, we have verified it numerically for two representative BS's with symmetric and asymmetric layer structures respectively. When we applied the phase relation to interferometers, we could determine the superposition state of the output beam (either constructive or destructive interference) for a general BS, and could verify that the light's energy was conserved.

A Development of Displacement Measurement System using Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파 센서를 이용한 변위 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Sup;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1995
  • This paper is to develop a measurement system of the displacement distance using ultrasonic sensors. Two 400KHz ultrasonic sensors are used for realizing the measurement system, such as one sensor transmits the sine wave and the other sensor receives this wave. The displacement is measured by the phase difference between transmitting and receiving signals. A phase defecter transforms phase difference to voltage. Because the output voltage pattern has nonlinear characteristics, the relations of the voltage and the distance are learned by a neural network. As the results of teaming, the efficiency of measurement system is improved. This system can measure the displacement distance at the accuracy of 1 micrometer level.

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Phase-Locked Three-Dimensional Structures in the Cylinder Wake Observed from Cinematic PIV Data (Cinematic PIV에 의한 실린더 후류의 위상평균된 3차원 구조)

  • Sung, Jae-Yong;Park, Kang-Kuk;Yoo, Jung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.661-666
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    • 2000
  • Near-wake flow field of a circular cylinder is studied by means of a cinematic PIV system with high sampling rate and large internal memory block. Experiments are conducted in a closed-cycle water tunnel system and a cross-correlation algorithm in conjunction with FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) analysis and an offset correlation technique is used for vector processing. With the help of very high sampling frequency compared to the shedding frequency, it is possible to obtain phase-averaged information of the three-dimensional wake, even though the shedding is not forced but natural. Phase-locked vortical structures observed simultaneously from the spanwise and cross-stream planes are displayed in the wake-transition regime where fine-scale secondary vortices have a spanwise wavelength or around one diameter. Spatial relations and temporal evolutions of the primary Karman vortex and the secondary vortex are also discussed schematically.

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Phase Equilibria in Multicomponent Mixtures using Continuous Thermodynamics (연속열역학을 이용한 다성분 혼합물의 상평형)

  • Yong, Pyeong-Soon;Kim, Ki-Chang;Kwon, Yong Jung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 1998
  • Continuous thermodynamics has been applied for modeling of phase equilibria in multicomponent mixtures, to avoid disadvantages of the pseudo-component and key-component method. In this paper continuous thermodynamic relations formulated by using the Pate-Teja equation of state were adopted for calculations of phase equilibria in natural gas mixtures, crude oil mixtures and mixtures extracted by supercritical $CO_2$ fluids. Calculations of phase equilibria were performed by two procedures ; a moment method coupled with the beta distribution function and a quadrature method combined with Gaussian-Legendre polynomials. Calculated results were compared with experimental data. It was showed that continuous thermodynamic frameworks considered in this paper were well-matched to experimental data.

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