• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Inversion

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Selective adsorption of THO-imprinted membrane (THO 각인 막의 선택적 흡착도)

  • O, Chang-Yeop;Jeong, Jae-Yong;Park, Jung-Gon
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 2001
  • THO imprinted membranes were prepared by the phase inversion technique using acrylonitrile-acrylic acid copolymer. Extracton of the THO template from the membrane depended on the concentration of acetic acid. The effective selectivity of the imprinted membrane was confirmed to be dependent on the temperature of coagulation ami the substrate concentration.

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Membrane for the Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds from Air (대기중의 휘발성 유기물 제거용 분리막)

  • Deng, S.;Lang, K.;Wang, J.;Tremblay, A.;Matsuura, T.
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1997
  • Porous asymmetric membranes were prepared from polyetherimide polymer by the phase-inversion technique under different conditions. The performance of the membranes was tested for the removal of acetone vapour from nitrogen. A membrane which showed a high acetone permeability and a high selectivity was chosen and tested further for the separation of different organic vapours from nitrogen. The molecular structure of organic vapours and the selectivity were correlated. A strong correlation was also found between the chromatographic retention time of the organic vapour and the selectivity. These experimental results led to the conclusion that the sorption is the factor governing the separation of volatile organic compounds from nitrogen. A membrane was also prepared by coating the surface of a porous polyetherimide membrane with silicone rubber. The performance of membranes with and without silicone rubber coating was compared.

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The Mathematical Model on Crosstalk Effect of Airborne Noise Sources and Verification based on Comparison between Transfer Path Analysis Methods (소음원간 누화 효과에 대한 수학적 모델 및 전달 경로 분석법 비교를 통한 검증)

  • Byun, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Kang, Yeon-June;Kang, Koo-Tae;Kwon, O-Jun;Hong, Jin-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.943-951
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the mathematical model on crosstalk effect between acoustic noise sources is presented. Based on this model, a theoretical value to quantitate crosstalk effect of sources can be defined on the authority of reverberation property of surrounding which sources are located, relative magnitudes of sources and phase deference between acoustic wave transferred from all of sources. In order to verify crosstalk effect factor, experiments are made for two cases, weak and strong crosstalk effect condition, by using toro representative transfer path analysis(TPA) methods.

Thermomechanical deformation in porous generalized thermoelastic body with variable material properties

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Devi, Savita
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.285-300
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    • 2010
  • The two-dimensional deformation of a homogeneous, isotropic thermoelastic half-space with voids with variable modulus of elasticity and thermal conductivity subjected to thermomechanical boundary conditions has been investigated. The formulation is applied to the coupled theory(CT) as well as generalized theories: Lord and Shulman theory with one relaxation time(LS), Green and Lindsay theory with two relaxation times(GL) Chandrasekharaiah and Tzou theory with dual phase lag(C-T) of thermoelasticity. The Laplace and Fourier transforms techniques are used to solve the problem. As an application, concentrated/uniformly distributed mechanical or thermal sources have been considered to illustrate the utility of the approach. The integral transforms have been inverted by using a numerical inversion technique to obtain the components of displacement, stress, changes in volume fraction field and temperature distribution in the physical domain. The effect of dependence of modulus of elasticity on the components of stress, changes in volume fraction field and temperature distribution are illustrated graphically for a specific model. Different special cases are also deduced.

Priority-Based Network Interrupt Scheduling for Predictable Real-Time Support

  • Lee, Minsub;Kim, Hyosu;Shin, Insik
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2015
  • Interrupt handling is generally separated from process scheduling. This can lead to a scheduling anomaly and priority inversion. The processor can interrupt a higher priority process that is currently executing, in order to handle a network packet reception interruption on behalf of its intended lower priority receiver process. We propose a new network interrupt handling scheme that combines interrupt handling with process scheduling and the priority of the process. The proposed scheme employs techniques to identify the intended receiver process of an incoming packet at an earlier phase. We implement a prototype system of the proposed scheme on Linux 2.6, and our experiment results show that the prototype system supports the predictable real-time behavior of higher priority processes even when excessive traffic is sent to lower priority processes.

Development of membrane blend using casting technique for water desalination

  • El-Gendi, A.;Ali, S.S.;Ahmed, S.A.;Talaat, H.A.
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2012
  • Membrane separation technologies have some of advantages are considered a better alternative to traditional methods. Research of novel membranes is very vital for covering the higher required of membrane in several purposes like water desalting technology. In this work polyamide-6/cellulose acetate (PA-6/CA) blend membrane was developed according to the wet phase inversion system. The structures of the prepared membranes were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images showed uniform particles distribution in the prepared membranes. Moreover, SEM images revealed that the membranes have relatively uniform surface (PA-6/CA). PA-6/CA blend membranes systems are evaluated by using synthetic NaCl solution. The separation performance showed that salt rejection increased with increasing of heat treatment of the casted films and it was improved with increasing of operating pressure.

Preparation of water-swollen-hydrogel membrane for gas separation. I. (기체 분리용 수팽윤성 분리막 제조. I.)

  • 박유인;이규호
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 1996
  • Water-swollen-hydrogel membranes for gas separation were prepared by dipcoating and thermal crosslinking of poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) - poly(acrylacid) (PAA) blends on asymmetric porous polyetherimide(PEI) supporters. The polyetherimide supporters, prepared by phase inversion of polyetherimide solutions in N-methylpyrrolidone(NMP) (composition of PEI/NMP=25/75), had good heat and chemical resistane. The coating materials with different blending ratios of PVA/PAA(=90/10, 80/20, 70/30) were characterized with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and the water swelling ratios. The permeabilities and the separation factors of carbon dioxide through these membranes were measured by a mass flow meter and gas chromatograph at different temperatures, respectively, under a vacuum mode of downstream.

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A Study on the Longitudinal Flight Control Law of T-50 (T-50 세로축 비행제어법칙 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Byung-moon;Kim Seong-Jun;Kim Chong-sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.963-969
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    • 2005
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modem version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilizes RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The T-50 advanced trainer employs the RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance and the flight control law in order to guarantee aircraft stability, The T-50 longitudinal control laws employ the dynamic inversion and proportional-plus-integral control method. This paper details the design process of developing longitudinal control laws for the RSS aircraft, utilizing the requirement of MIL-F-8785C. In addition, This paper addresses the analysis of aircraft characteristics such as damping, natural frequency, gain and phase margin about state variables for longitudinal inner loop feedback design.

A new approach to control of variable reluctance motors for DD robots (DD 로봇용 VR 모터의 제어를 위한 새로운 방식)

  • 김창환;하인중;하태균;고명삼;김동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we present a DSP-based high dynamic performance torque control scheme of variable reluctance motors(VRM's) for DD(Direct Drive) robots via function inversion technique. The VRM with our controller behaves like DC motors, and hence developed torque tracks given torque command accurately with no torque ripples. Furthermore, our torque control algorithm ensures the production of maximum constant torque under maximum current limitation, minimizes power loss in each phase resistance, and takes magnetic saturation effect into account. Also, since our control algorithm is represented in the form of look-up table, it can be easily implemented with simple digital circuits and this tabular design method is computationally more accurate and simpler compared to the prior methods.

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Studies on the Oxide Bonded Silicon Carbide Porous Materials (산화물 결합 탄화규소 다공질 소재에 관한 연구)

  • 이재춘;국일현
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 1990
  • Silicon carbide porous materials used for hot gas filters were prepared using oxide binder. Chamotte, frit and H3PO4 were starting materials to synthesize the oxide binder for high temperature-use. Room temperature bending strength of the silicon carbide porous body was increased with increasing firing temprature or with the amount of the content of frit in the oxide binder. However, in the oxidebinder fired above132$0^{\circ}C$, cristobalite form of AlPO4 phase which undergoes rapid inversion became more prominent with increasing firing time. the average pore size of the silicon carbide filter materials was found to be about one third of the average grain size of the silicon carbide powder used in this study.

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