• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Distribution

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The Comparison of Plantar Foot Pressure in Normal Side of Normal People, Affected Side and Less Affected Side of Hemiplegic Patients During Stance Phase (보행 중 입각기 시 정상 성인과 편마비 환자의 환측과 건측의 족저압 분포 비교)

  • Yoon, Hyang-Woon;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Lee, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2009
  • Objects:The purpose of this study is to investigate the values of foot pressure of the stance phase during a gait cycle in hemiplegic gait. Method:42 patients who had a stroke and 42 healthy adults were evaluated by the RSscan system to analyze the stance phase of hemiplegic gait. The stance phase was evaluated as plantar foor pressure. Results:1) Foot plantar pressure of toe area, affected side and less affected side showed low distribution of the plantar foot pressure which is lower than plantar foot pressure of normal adults(p<0.05). 2) Foot plantar pressure of metatarsal area, showed significantly differences among hemiplesic patient's affected side and less affected side and distribution of plantar foot pressure of normal adults(p<0.05). 3) Foot plantar pressure of heel area, hemiplesic patients' affected side and less affected side showed lower distribution of the plantar foot pressure than plantar foot pressure of normal adults(p<0.05). Conclusion:The results of this study suggest that not only affected side but also less affected side in hemiplegic patients showed significantly differences in distribution of the plantar foot pressure of normal adults.

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Researches on the Potential Rises on the Neutral Line in Three Phase, Four-Wire Distribution Line Systems (공통중성선 3상4선식 배전선로의 중성선 전위상승에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Moon
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1969
  • The thesis has derived the formulas and computational algorithms useful for predicting and constraining the potential rises on the neutral line in 3-phase, 4-wire distribution line systems in the case of contact faults and single-line grounding faults. In addition it has suggested economically optimal designing conditions herewith of the distribution line systems in conduction with the potential restraining cost functions.

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Approximation of M/G/c Retrial Queue with M/PH/c Retrial Queue

  • Shin, Yang-Woo;Moon, Dug-Hee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2012
  • The sensitivity of the performance measures such as the mean and the standard deviation of the queue length and the blocking probability with respect to the moments of the service time are numerically investigated. The service time distribution is fitted with phase type(PH) distribution by matching the first three moments of service time and the M/G/c retrial queue is approximated by the M/PH/c retrial queue. Approximations are compared with the simulation results.

Instantaneously Active/Reactive Power Compensation of Distribution Static Compensator using Phase Shift (배전용 정지형 보상기의 위상변이를 이용한 순시 유효/무효전력 보상)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.468-469
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    • 2010
  • DSTATCOM(Distribution STATic COMpensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Conventional researches use a LPF(Low Pass Filter) to eliminate ripple component at the calculation of compensation current. This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using phase shift that can be a counterproposal of conventional methods using LPF.

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Phase Noise Spectrum Distribution Analysis for Next-generation VSAT Satellite System (차세대 VSAT 위성통신시스템의 위상잡음 스펙트럼 분포 해석)

  • Kim, Young-wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1831-1836
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    • 2016
  • Phase noise spectrum distributions of signal generators for next-generation VSAT satellite system based on DVB-RCS2 were analyzed in this paper. The forward link of VSAT system utilizes the APSK higher-order modulation methods based on the DVB-S2 ACM, the modulation methods of the return link utilizes the higher-order PSK and QAM based on the DVB-RCS2. In digital satellite system using the higher-order modulation techniques, the phase noise have an effect on transmission performance, the transmission performance is dominantly degraded by the phase noise of signal generators in the transmission system. The phase noise spectrum distribution of signal generators are analyzed by considering the ACM conditions that adopts the modulation techniques and data rates due to satellite transmission environment. The proper phase noise spectrum distribution for next-generation VSAT system based on DVB-RCS2 are proposed from the analyzed phase noise spectrum characteristics.

PRECIPITAlON BEHAVIOR OF 8090 ALUMINIUM ALLOY BY HERMOMECANICAL AND DUPLEX AGING TREAMENT (가공열처리 및 2단시효처리에 의한 8090알루미늄 합금의 석출거동)

  • Lee, Hag-Yong;Kim, Sug-Woo;Woo, Kee-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 1994
  • The effects of thermomechanical and duplex aging treatment on precipitation behavior were investigated for the 8090 aluminium alloy by tensile test, hardness test, plane-strain fracture toughness test and electron microscope. Both pre-aging stretch and duplex aging with pre-aging stretch were effective to homogenize the distribution of S' phase in this alloys. The latter makes more homogeneous distribution of S' phase than that of the former, but the sizes of S' phase in both specimens are almost same. The size and distribution of 0' phase were not changed by thermomechanical or duplex aging treatment. The strength was increased by thermomechanical treatment, but the elongation was decreased. Duplex aging treatment couldn't change the strength and elongation. Pre-aging stretch and duplex aging with pre-aging stretch have same effect on the strength and elongation. The increase of strength by thermomechanical treatment in 8090 alumunium alloy was caused by homogeneously precipitated S' phase.

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Eulerian Two-Phase Flow Analysis for Solid-Liquid Mixing in a Industrial Mixer (산업용 교반기의 고체-액체 혼합에 대한 Eulerian Two-Phase 유동해석)

  • Song, Ae-Kyung;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Won, Chan-Shik;Ahn, Ick-Jin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2006
  • The Mixer is apparatus that help precipitation or an inhomogeneous distribution of various phases to be mixed and that user makes necessary material mixing one or the other. Mainly the mixer which is used from chemical and food industry is very important system in engineering that mixes the material. The inside flow of the mixer under the actual states which put a basis in flow of the fluid is formed rotation of the impeller. The inside flow of impeller will be caused by various reasons change with shape of impeller, number of rotation, mixing material and flow pattern of free surface etc. Also mixer study depended in single-phase flow and experimental research. So the numerical analysis of flow mixing solid-fluid particle is simulated. It is become known, that the case where agitator inside working fluid includes the solid particle the sinkage reverse which the solid particle has decreases an agitation efficiency. From the research which it sees the hazard solid which examines the effect where the change of the sinkage territory which it follows agitation number of revolution and diameter of the particle goes mad to an agitator inside flow distribution - numerical analysis the inside flow distribution of liquid state with Eulerian Two-Phase Method.

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Analysis of Mechanical Response of Two-phase Polycrystalline Microstructures with Distinctive Topology of Phase Clustering (2상 다결정 미세구조의 상 분포 위상에 따른 역학적 거동 분석)

  • Chung, Sang-Yeop;Han, Tong-Seok
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • An approach to understand the phase distribution in a multi-phase polycrystalline material is important since it can affect material properties and mechanical behaviors. A proper method is needed to describe the phase distribution. For this purpose, contiguity and probability functions(two-point correlation and lineal-path functions) are investigated for representing the phase distributions of microstructures. The mechanical behaviors are evaluated using the finite element method. The characteristics of probability functions and mechanical reponses of virtual samples are represented. It is confirmed that the topology of phase clustering affects the mechanical behavior of materials and that the strength is reduced as the clustering size increases.

Separation of Aromatics in Light Cycle Oil by Solvent Extraction - Re-extraction of Aromatics in Extract Phase - (용매 추출법에 의한 분해경유중의 방향족 분리 -추출상중의 방향족의 역수출-)

  • Kim, Su Jin;Kim, Duk-Hyun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 1997
  • Recovery of aromatics in extract phase which was obtained by batch equilibrium extraction between light cycle oil(LCO) and dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) solution as solvent was investigated by re-extraction. To select the most suitable re-extraction solvent for recovery of aromatics in extract phase, distribution equilibrium was measured between extract phase and solvents. The solvents used were benzene(B), toluene(T), m-Xylene(mX), n-hexane(Hx) and n-hexane(Hx) and n-Octane(Ot). From the distribution coefficients and yields of aromatics, Hx seemed to be the most suitable. Furthermore, effects of operation parameters for re-extraction of aromatics in the extract phase were studied by batch equilibrium re-extracion with Hx as solvent. Yields of aromatics were found to increase with increasing solvent/feed (extract phase) mass ratio(S/F), while distribution coefficients of aromatics were fixed irrespective of S/F used. Operating temperature did not affect distribution coefficients and yields of aromatics. Distibution coefficients and yields of naphthalene group(carbon numer : 10~12) increased with increasing cabon number. Mass transfer rates of aromatics were also measured with a batch stirred vessel.

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The Effect by Grounding Resistance of the ground Fault in the 22.9[kV] Multi-ground Distribution System (22.9[kV] 다중접지 배전계통에서 고장전류의 접지저항 영향 분석)

  • Jung, Kum-Young;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2010
  • During a ground fault the maximum fault current and neutral to ground voltage will appear at the pole nearest to the fault. Distribution lines are consisted of three phase conductors, an overhead ground wire and a multi-grounded neutral line. In this paper phase to neutral faults were staged at the specified concrete pole along the distribution line and measured the ground fault current distribution in the ground fault current, three poles nearest to the fault point, overhead ground wire and neutral line. A effect by grounding resistance of poles of ground fault current in the 22.9[kV] multi-ground distribution system. by field tests.