• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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• pp.220-222
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• 1998

This paper presents a method, which develops an ability of Zero-phase Overcurrent Relay. Zero-phase current is very useful factor of Fault decision in Protect Relaying system. Actually, the setting-point value of Designed Relay, using Zero-phase current, is fixed. So in the case of deciding fault, Fixed setting-point value is not suitable for changing Load. and cause errors in Distributions system. For solving this problem, This paper proposes the Changed setting point value Algorithm, which can be adaptive for changing Distributions system using Zero-phase current r.m.s. indexes. The results of simulation under Load changing and High impedance fault show that proposed algorithm is useful for changing Distributions system and decreasing errors.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1347-1356
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• 2018

In a three-phase system, three-phase AC signals can be translated into two-phase DC signals through a coordinate transformation. Thus, the PI regulator can realize a zero steady-state error for the DC signals. In the control of a three-phase grid-connected inverter, the phase angle of grid is normally detected by a phase-locked loop (PLL) and takes part in a coordinate transformation. A novel control strategy for a three-phase grid-connected inverter with a frequency-locked loop (FLL) based on coordinate transformation is proposed in this paper. The inverter is controlled as a current supply. The grid angle, which takes part in the coordinate transformation, is replaced by a periodic linear changing angle from $-{\pi}$ to ${\pi}$. The changing angle has the same frequency but a different phase than the grid angle. The frequency of the changing angle tracks the grid frequency by the negative feedback of the reactive power, which forms a FLL. The control strategy applies to non-ideal grids and it is a lot simpler than the control strategies with a PLL that are applied to non-ideal grids. The structure of the FLL is established. The principle and advantages of the proposed control strategy are discussed. The theoretical analysis is confirmed by experimental results.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권12호
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• pp.277-284
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• 2013

뇌파의 위상동기 특성의 해석은 뇌기능 정보 처리 네트웍의 이해에 있어서 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 위상동기 성능을 분석하기 위하여 시간 국부화 기능을 갖는 웨이블렛 변환방법, 힐버트변환 방법, 복소복조방법을 백색잡음혼입한 뇌파 중심주파수 대역신호에 합성한 모의 데이터와 실제 뇌유발전위에 적용하여 위상옵셋, 위상변화 시점, 대역간 상호간섭을 분석하였다. 모의데이터와 실제 데이터에 대하여 웨이블렛 변환방법이 ${\delta}$, ${\theta}$, ${\alpha}$ 대역신호 분할과 위상동기 성능 분석에 가장 우수 하였으며, 복소복조 방식은 큰 혼입잡음 환경에서는 사용에 한계점이 있었으나 위상변화 시점의 검출에는 좋은 성능을 보였다. 실제 데이터에 대하여 추정한 위상변화시점과 위상옵셋은 복소복조방법이 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다. 실험 관측을 통하여 뇌파의 위상동기 현상의 해석에 웨이블렛 방식이 자장 적절하였으며, ${\delta}$ 대역 이상신호에 대한 위상동기 응용에는 복소복조 방법도 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 특히 웨이블렛 방식과 복조복조방식은 간접적으로 위상변화 시점을 검출하여 뇌기능의 변화시점 추정에 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.507-509
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• 1989

In multiple current source inverter, generally, transformer connection method and direct connection method in output side have been used. But these methods have faults such as the increment of the number of inverter and the need of the transformer for changing phase in order to get above 12 phase. In this system, we obtained the output currents of 24 phase by adding 2taps in 12 phase inverter. Therefore, this system has such characteristics as the miniaturization of devices and the simplicity of control signal by controlling two inverters and two SCRs for changing taps.

• Journal of Audiology & Otology
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2021

Background and Objectives: Conflicting mechanisms have been reported about spontaneous reversal of positional nystagmus during head-roll maneuver in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). The objective of this study is to review the reports about the characteristics and possible mechanisms of reversing positional nystagmus and to present seven new cases. Subjects and Methods: Seven cases (5 males, 2 females; 4 left-sided, 3 right-sided) were recruited among 732 patients with BPPV seen outpatient clinic between 2009 and 2019. Diagnosis of lateral canal canalolithiasis was confirmed when transient geotropic nystagmus was documented during head-roll test. Reversing positional nystagmus was analyzed in each case and clinical characteristics of the patients were documented. Results: The age of patients was ranging between 30 to 64 years (46.44±10.91). Duration of symptoms was short (21.34±19.74). Six of them had a story of head trauma. Initial latency was short. First, intense geotropic nystagmus was observed following provocative head-roll position on the affected side. There was short "silent phase". Then, a longer second-phase of reversed nystagmus was noted. Total duration of nystagmus was 78.40±6.82 seconds. Maximal slow phase velocity was 24.05±6.34 deg/sec. All patients were cured with barbeque maneuver. Conclusions: Ipsilateral reversing positional nystagmus during head-roll maneuver is due to lateral canal canalolithiasis. Mechanism is likely to be due to endolymphatic double flow. Bilateral cases may be due to simultaneous co-existence of canalolithiasis and cupulolithiasis. Longer recording of nystagmus is recommended not to miss the cases with spontaneous direction-changing positional nystagmus.

• 대한청각학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2021

Background and Objectives: Conflicting mechanisms have been reported about spontaneous reversal of positional nystagmus during head-roll maneuver in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). The objective of this study is to review the reports about the characteristics and possible mechanisms of reversing positional nystagmus and to present seven new cases. Subjects and Methods: Seven cases (5 males, 2 females; 4 left-sided, 3 right-sided) were recruited among 732 patients with BPPV seen outpatient clinic between 2009 and 2019. Diagnosis of lateral canal canalolithiasis was confirmed when transient geotropic nystagmus was documented during head-roll test. Reversing positional nystagmus was analyzed in each case and clinical characteristics of the patients were documented. Results: The age of patients was ranging between 30 to 64 years (46.44±10.91). Duration of symptoms was short (21.34±19.74). Six of them had a story of head trauma. Initial latency was short. First, intense geotropic nystagmus was observed following provocative head-roll position on the affected side. There was short "silent phase". Then, a longer second-phase of reversed nystagmus was noted. Total duration of nystagmus was 78.40±6.82 seconds. Maximal slow phase velocity was 24.05±6.34 deg/sec. All patients were cured with barbeque maneuver. Conclusions: Ipsilateral reversing positional nystagmus during head-roll maneuver is due to lateral canal canalolithiasis. Mechanism is likely to be due to endolymphatic double flow. Bilateral cases may be due to simultaneous co-existence of canalolithiasis and cupulolithiasis. Longer recording of nystagmus is recommended not to miss the cases with spontaneous direction-changing positional nystagmus.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권3호
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• pp.93-101
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• 1998

In Integrated Tube Components(ITC) process in themanufacturing of color display tube, we describe the necessity of the convergence measurement method using photo sensors. Compared with methods using 1D or 2D cameras, its characteristics is to use of moving image patterns and fixed sensors. This measurement method is formulated as the measurement problem of the phase difference in phase changing periodic signals. The convergence measurement system using photo sensors, for the good performance, must have a small standard deviation for the repetitive measurement in the same condition and a fast measurement time for thecovergence change. By above two conditions, we proposed the real time measurement algorithm of the pahse difference using fundametal and harmonic in phase changing periodic signals. And, the proposed algorithm is applied to the convergence measurement system.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.628-635
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• 2010

냉각기계를 적용한 환경조절계통의 성능은 항공기의 비행환경에 따라 엔진의 운전상태가 달라지므로 환경조절장치로 취출되는 공기의 상태(온도와 압력)에 따라 급격히 바뀌게 된다. 즉, 항공기의 운전상태에 따라 환경조절장치는 운용성능을 100%만족하는 영역에서 운전될 수도 있고, 그렇지 않을 수도 있다. 그렇기 때문에, 일반적으로 냉각기계를 적용한 환경조절장치의 설계규격은 항공기에서 요구하는 개발규격보다 큰 설계여유를 갖도록 설계한다. 이로 인한 시스템적인 손실요인을 최소화하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 냉각기계형 환경조절장치에 상변화 물질의 적용가능성을 연구하였다. 그 결과 상변화 현상을 이용하여 환경조절장치의 출구온도를 일정온도 범위 이내로 제어하면, 현재 운용되는 냉각기계형 환경조절장치의 일반적인 성능여유보다 적은 성능여유에서도 환경조절장치에 요구되는 성능요구조건을 만족할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구 결과 환경조절장치의 운용개념 변경을 통하여 환경조절장치의 시스템 적용성 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2002

This Paper deals with the short circuit tests of the three-Phase DC reactor type fault current limiter (FCL) in changing of turns ratio of transformers. The experiment of this paper is a preliminary step to develop the FCL's faculties for an application to high voltage transmission line. So, superconducting coil was made of Nb-Ti, low temperature superconductor, and the ratings of the power system of experimental circuit are 400V/7A class. A three-phase DC reactor type FCL consists of three transformers, six diodes, one superconducting coil and one cryostat. The important point of experimental analysis is transient period, the operating lagging time of circuit breaker. As the results of the experiment, the values are referred to the limitation rate about 77% and 90% when the turns ratio of transformer was 1:1 and 2:1 respectively.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권10호
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• pp.1418-1425
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• 2015

In this paper, an filtering method of FI(Fault Indication) information generated by FRTU(Feeder Remote Terminal Unit)s is proposed for the present DAS(Distribution Automation System). In order to find fault area, correct FI information should be generated. But when a single line-to-ground fault occurs, FI information is generated in downside of the fault in some circumstance because existing FI algorithm considers only magnitude. These wrong FI information can be removed by changing existing algorithm. An improved algorithm considers both the direction of zero-sequence current and the phase of three-phase current&voltage. But many FRTUs are distributed in DAS and Changing the algorithm all of FRTU will spend a lot of time and cost. On the other hand, an filtering algorithm proposed in this paper can substitute for it. The filtering algorithm also considers both the direction of zero-sequence current and the phase of three-phase current&voltage. In case study, the proposed method has been shown the reasonability in filtering the fault indication information.