• 제목/요약/키워드: Pest diversity

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.021초

람사르협약의 습지보호지역으로 지정된 전북 고창 운곡습지의 곤충상에 관한 연구 (Insect Fauna of Ungok Wetland in Gochang, Jeonbuk, Korea, Designated as a Wetland Protection Area at Ramsar Convention)

  • 김동언;김종명
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.1141-1152
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    • 2013
  • Insect fauna were surveyed in 2011 at Ungok wetland, Obeygol, located in Gochang, Jeonbuk, Korea. In total, 149 species belonging to 11 orders and 57 families were surveyed. Among them, Lepidopterans composed 23.5% (35 species) of the total insect numbers surveyed, comprising the most abundant group, and followed by Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Odonata with a composition of 22.1% (33 species), 17.4% (26 species), and 10.1% (15 species), respectively. Bothrogonia japonica Ishihara was the most dominant species, and followed by Gastrophysa atrocyanea Motschulsky and Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus). Phytophagous insects accounted for 60 percent of the total species. Dominance index was the highest in spring by 0.21. Diversity, richness, and evenness indices were the highest in summer by 4.07, 11.84 and 0.96, respectively. In the study area, the legally-protect species were grouped into five groups; 9 export-restricted species, 17 endemic species, 28 indicator species, 1 climate-sensitive biological indicator and 3 southern characteristic species. Additionally, twenty forest insect pest species were surveyed, belonging to 5 orders and 15 families. Therefore, it is required to conduct long-term monitoring and appropriate management based on the ecological characteristic of the habitats to continuously conserve and maintain of wetland.

Analysis of domestic and foreign research trends of Tricholoma matsutake using text mining techniques

  • Choi, Ah Hyeon;Kang, Jun Won
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2021
  • Among non-timber forest products, Tricholoma matsutake is a high value added item. Many countries, including Korea, China, and Japan, are doing research and technology development to increase artificial cultivation and productivity. However, the production of T. matsutake is on the decline due to global warming, abnormal temperatures and pine tree pest problems. Therefore, it is necessary to identify trends in domestic and foreign research on T. matsutake, respond to preemptive research and development to preserve the genetic resources of T. matsutake and increase its productivity. Based on the correlation between keywords in the high frequency keywords, it was observed that microbial clusters of T. matsutake are mainly found in Korea. The main focus in China has been the pharmacology studies on the ingredients of T. matsutake. The main focus in Japan has been on preserving the genetic diversity and species of T. matsutake. Thus, future domestic studies of T. matsutake will require pharmacological studies on the ingredients of T. matsutake and on its genetic diversity and species conservation. In addition, unlike China and Japan, genetic keywords did not appear in Korea at high frequency. Therefore, Korea will have to proceed with research using modern molecular biology techniques.

Genetic Diversity of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) Landraces Based on EST-SSR

  • Myung Chul Lee;Yu-Mi Choi;Myoung-Jae Shin;Hyemyeong Yoon;Seong-Hoon Kim
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 2020
  • Finger millet is more nutritious than other and millets and widely cultivate in tropical regions of the world. Furthermore, it is more tolerant against biotic and abiotic stresses such as pest, drought and salt. For this reason, finger millet is one of the putative crops to introduce and cultivate on reclaimed land and prepare the global climate exchange in Korea. In present study, genetic diversity and structure of different populations of finger millet from Africa and South Asia was examined at molecular level using newly developed EST-Simple Sequence Repeat (EST-SSR) markers. In total, 46 primers produced 292 alleles in a size range of 100-500 bp and mean Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) and Marker Index (MI) were 0.372 and 1.04, respectively. 46 primers showed polymorphism and 21 primers were identified as having a PIC value above 0.5. Principal coordinates analysis and the dendrogram constructed out of combined data of both markers showed grouping of finger millet accessions to their respective area of collection. The 156 accessions were more classified into four groups, such as three groups of Africa collection and one group of Asia. Results of present study can be useful in identifying diverse accessions and management of this plant resource. Moreover, the novel SSR markers developed can be utilized for various genetic analyses in this species in future.

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Description of the Diadegma fenestrale (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) Attacking the Potato Tuber Moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Lep.: Gelechiidae) New to Korea

  • Choi, Jin-Kyung;Kim, Ju Il;Kwon, Min;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2013
  • Diadegma fenestrale is known as a parasitoid of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella. The potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) is one of the most destructive pest of potatoes. Also, we found this species attacking the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Ratio of parasitism is 20-30% and cocoon of lepidopteran was parasitic ichneumonid species after 3 days. This species and the genus Diadegma are recorded for the first time from Korea. In this paper, description of the parasitoid and photographs of the diagnostic characteristics are provided.

한국산 왕거위벌레 (딱정벌레목: 거위벌레과: 목거위벌레아과)의 미성숙 단계 (Immature Stages of Paracycnotrachelus longiceps (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Attelabidae: Apoderinae) from Korea)

  • 박진영;이종은
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2004
  • 왕거위벌레 (Paracycnotrachelus longiceps)의 알, 유충, 번데기에 대한 그림과 기재를 행하였다. 이 종은 산림해충으로 잘 알려져 있으며, 상수리나무. 갈참나무, 신갈나무와 졸참나무가 기주식물이다. 또한 이 종의 분류학적 특징 및 요람구조도 소개하였다.

Review of Cryptophlebia Walsingham, 1900(Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from Korea

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Soowon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2016
  • Two species of Cryptophlebia: C. nota Kawabe and C. ombrodelta (Lower), are reported from Korea for the first time. This is in fact the first record of Cryptophlebia from Korea, as the previous Korean records of the genus were based on one species, Cryptophlebia hematoma Diakonoff, currently assigned to Thaumatotibia Zacher. Photos of the superficial and genital features are provided for the two Korean species of Cryptophlebia and their distribution and host plants are summarized. Cryptophlebia ombrodelta is recognized as an adventive species in Korea and a potential pest on leguminoseous crops.

한국산 Streblocera 속 (벌 목: 고치벌 과)의 추가종 기록 및 검색표 (Notes on the Korean species of the Genus Streblocera (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Description of a New Species and a Key to Korean Species)

  • Ser;Deok-Seo Ku
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 1998
  • Streblocera planispina sp. nov.을 신종으로 기재하고, S. macroscapa와 S.dentiscapa를 한국 미기록종으로 보고한다. 한국산 Streblocera 속의 종에 대한 새로운 검색표를 작성하였다.

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Three Species of Acrolepiopsis (Lepidoptera, Glyphipterigidae, Acrolepiinae) New to Korea

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Sung-Soo;Choi, Sei-Woong
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2018
  • Three species of Acrolepiopsis: A. issikiella (Moriuti, 1961), A. japonica Gaedike, 1982, and A. postomacula (Matsumura, 1931), are recorded from Korea for the first time. Acrolepiopsis issikiella is characterized by having the white costal strigulae and a large dorsal patch on the forewing. Acrolepidopsis japonica is the smallest congener in Korea. Acrolepiopsis postomacula is the only Korean species of Acrolepiinae associated with Hosta. Distributions and larval biology of the three species are summarized. Two species, A. issikiella and A. japonica, are potential pest species of yam-cultivating farms in Korea. Superficial and genital features of the species, if available, are illustrated.

뉴질랜드의 사과, 배 육종현황과 향후 전망 (Pipfruit Breeding Status and Future Prospects in New Zealand)

  • 정혜웅
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2016
  • Ranging from a variety that a consumer to purchase and consume, and a variety with high quality and pest resistance, sustaining biological diversity as well as hiring global experts who understand breeding policy, it tightly maintains relationship with producer, consumer, and exporter to promote superior species for customized export to exporting country. By carrying out researches on cost saving and how to shorten the period of apple to cultivate, it consolidates its stance as a competent apple exporting country of apple and pear with high competetiveness. In order to compete against apple and pear of New Zealand, farmers argue that they need budget and researchers also argue that "No money, no research." Due to certain limit of governmental budget support, it is believed that it is time to fund our own way to promote apple research center. To come up with the best apple production, all of those who associates with apple such as farmers, researchers, government, exporters, and consumer should do their best to enhance the apple and pear industry.

Two Species of the Genus Grapholita (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Oletherutinae: Grapholitini) New to Korea

  • Jin-Sung Kweon;Yonghwan Park;Bong-Kyu Byun
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2024
  • The genus Grapholita Treitschke, belonging to the tribe Grapholitini, comprises over 150 species worldwide with the majority occurring in the Holarctic region. However, in other regions, only few species are reported owing to a lack of collection and taxonomic study. The genus includes important agricultural pests worldwide that feed on several plants in the families Fabaceae and Rosaceae. In Korea, a comprehensive taxonomic study is required as only eight species have been reported to date. In this study, two species of Grapholita Treitschke, G. latericia Komai, 1999 and G. pallifrontana (Lienig & Zeller, 1846) are newly recorded from Korea. We provide redescribed and illustrated adult and available genitalia. Additionally, all available information, including collecting localities, distribution, host plants and biological characteristics is presented.