• 제목/요약/키워드: Pertubation

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탄화수소류의 결합해리에너지와 라디칼 반응의 안정화에너지에 대한 섭동분자궤도론적 연구 (Pertubation MO Treatments for Stabilization Energy of Radical Reaction and Bond Dissociation Energy of Some Hydrocarbons)

  • 이갑룡;서만철;김호순
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 1990
  • 탄화수소류에 대해서 PMO (Pertubation Molecular Orbital) 방법으로 NBMO (Nonbonding Molecular Orbital) 계수를 구하여 안정화에너지 ${\delta}E$를 계산하였다. 그 결과 ${\delta}E$값은 라디칼 반응의 활성화에너지, 결합해리에너지 및 방사선 조사시 생성되는 생성물의 생성확률(G 값)과 좋은 상관성을 보였다.

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우주비행체의 임무해석 (Mission Analysis of Space Vehicle)

  • 박수홍
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2001 Autumn Annual Meeting)
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2001
  • A Software development of space launch vehicle danamics and control simulation is presented in this study. The Dynamics for a two body problem including pertubations for various effect show on this paper. Mission analysis for space launch vehicle is included rendezvous mission. The software develpoment is intended to maintain generality to the extent possible through objected approach for future modification and expansion. This result shows various pertubation effect is also important.

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반도체 광증폭기내의 Highly Nondegenerate Four-Wave Mixing에 의한 파장변환의 해석 (Analysis of wavelength conversion by highly nondegenerate four-wave mixing in a semiconductor optical amplifier)

  • 우상규;이연호
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 반도체 광증폭기내에서 four-wave mixing을 발생시키는 spectral hole burning을 더욱 정확하게 해석하기 위하여 밀도행렬을 기존의 방법에 비하여 정확하게 푸는 방법에 대하여 설명하고 이러한 밀도행렬에 대한 수치해석을 실시하여 그 해를 구한다. 이렇게 구한 결과를 통해 반도체 광증폭기내에서의 four-wave mixing에 의한 파장변환을 설명하는 결합 파동 방정식을 유도하고 이것의 해를 구하여 반도체 광증촉기에서의 파장변환이 어떻게 발생하는 지를 설명하고 3차 섭동을 이용하여 계산된 기존의 결과와 비교한다.

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산성(酸性)비가 식생(植生)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effect of Acid Rain on Vegetation)

  • 이종식;김복영
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.346-358
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the current knowledge on the formation of acid rain and its effect on vegetation are reviewed. The pollutants which were emitted into the air are oxidized by photochemical reaction and affect the vegetation by dry and wet deposition. Acid rain at pH 4.0 affected sensitive plants and when it was below pH 3.0, visible symptoms developed in most of the crops. The acid rain treatment at pH 2.0 decreased dry weight, leaf area and chlorophyll contents in soybean but it increased rate of photosynthesis and respiration rate. Rain treatment at pH 2.8 increased ethylene production, but it’s not a suitable indicator of sensitivity to acid rain. At pH 2.0 treatment, the contents of soluble Mn and Al were increased but the cultivated soil pH at upper layer(0-5cm) was significantly decreased. The pertubation of glandular trichome which is existed along the vein was developed at all treatment except the control(pH 6.0) and non-treatment. Histological pertubation of spiked trichome and disintegration of chloroplast were developed only on the leaves of sesame treated with SAR(simulated acid rain) of pH 2.0.

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교환수들의 음성발성에 대한 평가 (Objective Measures of Voice Production in Telephone Operators)

  • 진성민
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1997
  • Backgroud : Now a days, most studies for professional voice user have been performed after artificial voice abuse without consideration of environmental and personal factors, and occupational specificity, therefore those studies have some problems. Objectives : To make a basic guideline for the management of untrained professional voice user, practically we ananalyzed the voice of experimental group. Materials and methods : Just after working, the sustained vowel sounds of the 15 female telephone operators (subjective group) and the 20 normal female persons (control group) were analysed, using a history paper, acoustic analyzer and videostroboscopy. Results : The most common symptom in subjective group was dysphonia. Stroboscopic findings in subjective group were as following ; posterior chink 11 cases (73%), incomplete closure 2 cases (13%), anterior chink 1 case (7%). The mean maximal phonation time in telephone operators was 12.8 seconds and in control group was 16.8 seconds. Jitter, pitch pertubation quotient (PPQ), shimmer and amplitude pertubation quotient (ASQ) were significantly increased in subjective group than control group, but there is no difference between two group in fundamental frequency and noise to harmonic ratio. Conclusion : Untrained professional voice user needs professional career guidance and counseling. And when we manage the untrained professional voice user, we should consider specific occupational, personal and environmental factors as well as laryngeal factors.

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Obstacle Avoidance and Trap Recovery of Mobile Robot.

  • hun, Hwang-Kyung;su, Lim-Kyung;yong, Kuc-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.120.5-120
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces an Adapative Goal Pertubation Method(AGPM) for mobile robots which can move safely without being locked in a trap situation. AGPM is a modified method of VFH(Vector Field Histrogram) that Borenstein has proposed. AGPM consists of Avoid-Trap-Mode, Escape-Trap-Mode and Check-Trap-Mode. Some results of the mobile robot that have 8 ultrasonic sensors are shown through simulations.

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광압력 센서의 설계 및 특성 (Design and characteristics of a fiber-optic pressure sensor)

  • 김영수;김요희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.508-510
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    • 1995
  • A fiber-optic pressure sensor is fabricated with a photoelastic glass material. To remove the influence of external pertubation along the optical fiber, a new referencing technique is proposed by using two light sources. LED with 870nm wavelength is used as light source for reference signal, and LED with 660nm wavelength is used as light source for modulation signal. The fiber-optic pressure sensor system shows good linearity within the pressure range of 0 to 5 $kg/cm^2$.

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분포매개정수를 갖는 원자로의 최적제어 2

  • 지창열
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 1980
  • A singular pertubation theory is applied to obtain an approximate solution for suboptimal control of nuclear reactors with spatially distributed parameters. The inverse of the neutron velocity is regarded as a small perturbing parameter, and the model, adopted for simplicity, is a cylindrically symmetrical reactor whose dynamics are described by the one group diffusion equation with one delayed neutron group. The Helmholtz mode expansion is used for the application of the optimal theory for lumped parameter systems to the spatially distributed parameter systems. An asymptotic expansion of the feedback gain matrix is obtained with construction of the boundary layer correction up to the first order.

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고분해능 Inverse 라만 분광기를 이용한 CO Q-branch 라만 분광 측정 (Measurement of CO Q-branch Raman Spectrum by using High Resolution Inverse Raman Spectrometer)

  • 한재원
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1989
  • Raman vibrational Q0branch spectra of pure CO are measured by using the technique of quasicw inverse Raman spectroscopy utilizing a pulsed single-frequency laser source. This approach gives enhanced sensitivity compared to earlier work which employed CW lasers, allowing extension of that work to higher accuracy, higher J states, and higher pressure. Fitting laws with pertubation theory and modified energy gap(MEG) theory are described, and the line broadening and shifting coefficients of J=0 to 24 are determined with both fitting laws.

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