• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.63-80
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• 2005

This study examines the family concept and family-related values among pre-service home economics teachers. Questionnaires are completed by 242 pre-service home economics teachers. The results indicate that the respondents defined the family as a blood ties, a resting place, affection, and warmth. They tend to regard divorced, remarried, and adopted members as families, while classifying homosexual couples, members living together in a communal fashion, and great-great grandparents into nonfamily groups. Majority of them agree that it had better to get married or it depends on personal circumstances. In terms of cohabitation, they think it can be an opportunity to check the compatibility before marriage. Also, they perceive parenthood as a personal lifestyles, statement of social maturation, sound mind, and realization of morality. They agreed to divorce relatively high in case of unfaithfulness and relative troubles, but agreement of divorce was relatively low because of instrumental reason and psychological factors, The group majoring clothing and textile perceives the most negatively the influence of divorce to children. Further discussion and implications are discussed.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2001

Purpose : To evaluate the usefulness of the reconstructed 3-dimensional image on the personal computer in comparison with that of the CT workstation by quantitative comparison and analysis. Materials and Methods : The spiral CT data obtained from 27 persons were transferred from the CT workstation to a personal computer, and they were reconstructed as 3-dimensional image on the personal computer using V-works 2.0/sup TM/. One observer obtained the 14 measurements on the reconstructed 3-dimensional image on both the CT workstation and the personal computer. Paired Nest was used to evaluate the intraobserver difference and the mean value of the each measurement on the CT workstation and the personal computer. Pearson correlation analysis and % incongruence were also performed. Results: I-Gn, N-Gn, N-A, N-Ns, B-A, and G-Op did not show any statistically significant difference (p>0.05), B-O, B-N, Eu-Eu, Zy-Zy, Biw, D-D, Orbrd R, and L had statistically significant difference (p<0.05), but the mean values of the differences of all measurements were below 2 mm, except for D-D. The value of correlation coefficient y was greater than 0.95 at I-Gn, N-Gn, N-A, N-Ns, B-A, B-N, G-Op, Eu-Eu, Zy-Zy, and Biw, and it was 0.75 at B-O, 0.78 at D-D, and 0.82 at both Orbrd Rand L. The % incongruence was below 4% at I-Gn, N-Gn, N-A, N-Ns, B-A, B-N, G-Op, Eu-Eu, Zy-Zy, and Biw, and 7.18%, 10.78%, 4.97%, 5.89% at B-O, D-D, Orbrd Rand L respectively. Conclusion : It can be considered that the utilization of the personal computer has great usefulness in reconstruction of the 3-dimensional image when it comes to the economics, accessibility and convenience, except for thin bones and the landmarks which are difficult to be located.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.207-223
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• 2000

This study was the explorable research on the actual condition comparatively analyzing values targeting the 1125 pairs of high school students and their parents. This study revelled the following results. First, significant differences were found in high school students'values according to their gender, class type, and residential area. Thus, values are shown differently by personal backgrounds or characters among peer group. Second, high school students and their parents revealed significant differences in values of life, home, society and nation.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.87-114
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• 2018

The objective of this study is to find the effects of consumer values on eco-friendly buying behavior. This study examines environmental attitudes and involvement as moderating variables to explain eco-friendly buying behavior of consumers. Hypotheses were developed based on Focus Group Interviews, Depth Interviews, and literature reviews. To test such hypotheses, questionnaires were distributed and collected among female adults aged 18 or above, and who are either office workers or housewives. The analysis results show that personal values, sociocultural values, and values related to ecofriendly products affect consumers in their eco-friendly buying behavior. Among those values, concern about safety and health, eco-friendly culture and trend, willingness to pay price premiums and functional effects of eco-friendly products have significant effects on eco-friendly buying behavior. Reflecting these results, business marketers must appeal to consumers with more focus on safety and health, perceived consumer effectiveness, self-monitoring, eco-friendly culture and trend, media exposure, willingness to pay price premiums, design excellence and functional effects, to implement marketing communication strategies accordingly.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.222-231
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• 2008

서비스 실패는 서비스 상품의 본질적인 특성 때문에 불가피하게 일어나게 마련이다. 서비스 기업들은 고객의 불만족을 초래하는 서비스 실패를 관리하기 위하여 서비스회복의 다각적인 노력을 하고 있다. 본 연구는 고객 개개인이 갖고 있는 가치 성향에 따라서 서비스 실패를 허용하는 수준이 다를 것이라고 가정하고 연구를 진행하였다. 실증적 연구를 통하여 밝혀낸 결과는 서로 다른 개인들의 가치 성향이 서비스 실패에 대하여 용인하는 정도에 차이가 있으며 이로 인하여 불만족의 수준도 달라진다는 것이다. 따라서 고객 성향의 효과적인 파악은 고객만족의 수준을 높이거나 최소한 고객 불만족의 수준을 낮출 수 있을 것이다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.227-238
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of new graduate nurses in personal life and in clinical setting during their first year. Methods: Eleven new graduate nurses were interviewed and the data were analyzed using the Giorgi's phenomenological method. Results: The main results of this research were negative experiences such as poor nursing skills, inability to enjoy personal life, physical exhaustion and health problems, and uncertainty of nursing values. On the other hand, there were some positive aspects on their minds: adjustmental/developmental needs, sense of responsibility, receptive capability, and proficiency with their work. They gradually found themselves being endured and changing to adapt. Conclusion: Transition from students to staff nurses is a very stressful experience for new graduate nurses. It may negatively affect their personal lives as well. However they tried to keep themselves positive to overcome their difficulties. It is necessary for them to be given time, a systematic program, and a supportive environment to adapt.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.29-49
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• 2008

설문조사에서 어떤 주제와 관련된 여러 항목들을 제시하고 응답자들의 가치 기준에 따라 응답하게 한 후, 그 응답들을 종합하여 항목들 간의 순위를 결정할 목적으로 설문을 제시하는 경우가 많이 있다. 이 경우 가장 일반적으로 사용하는 것이 순위척도(ranking scales)와 평정 척도(rating scales)이다. 순위척도 중에서도 주어진 항목들 중 가장 중요한 것을 하나 이상 선택하게 하는 축소순위척도(reduced ranking scales)가 많이 사용된다. 그러나 실제로 항목간의 순위를 결정하는 과정에서 순위응답을 고려하는 경우는 극히 드물다. 본 연구는 순위절차(ranking procedures)에 의한 설문응답에서, 순위응답을 고려하여 항목순위를 결정하는 방법들을 고찰하였다. 또 몇 가지 사례를 통해 그 방법들을 비교 분석하였으며, 이 과정에서 순위척도를 조건부평정척도로 간주하였다. 축소순위척도에 의한 항목순위결정의 경우, 1순위와 2순위 그리고 3순위에 각각 2와 1 그리고 0의 값을 부여함으로써 1순위의 응답비율을 희석하지 않으면서 2순위 응답비율을 적절히 수용하여 보다 합리적인 항목순위를 결정할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.578-587
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to understand the mechanisms of decision regret and stress of family surrogates' end-of-life decision making using an exploratory path model. In particular, the research identified the direct effects of perceptions of uncertainty and effective decisions on decision regret and stress, and examined the indirect effects of being informed, having clear values, and being supported for decision regret and the stress of end-of-life decision making through the mediating variables of perceptions of uncertainty and effective decisions. Methods: Data were collected from 102 family surrogates who had participated in end-of-life decision making for patients with terminal cancer in a tertiary hospital. Results: Perception of effective decisions was a significant direct predictor of decision regret, and uncertainty was a significant predictor of stress among the participants. Being informed, having clear values, and being supported had a significant indirect influence on decision regret through the perception of effective decisions among family surrogates. However, only having clear values had a significant indirect influence on stress through the perception of uncertainty. The model explained 63.0% of decision regret and 20.0% of stress among the participants and showed a good fit with the data, ${\chi}^2=12.40$ (df=8, p=.134), TLI=.97, and RMSEA=.07. Conclusion: Nurses can support family surrogates in end-of-life decision-making processes to decrease their decision regret by providing information about end-of-life care choices, clarifying personal values, and supporting the decision-making process, and to relieve their stress by facilitating the clarification of personal values.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.179-202
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• 2013

전 지구적으로 주거 이동이 활발해짐에 따라 주거 유동성의 심리사회적 영향에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 아직까지 이에 관한 연구가 본격적으로 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 주목하여 본 연구에서는 개인의 거주지 이전 경험과 심리적 독립성의 관계를 조명하고자 하였다. 구체적으로, 이 연구에서는 개인의 주거 이동 경험에 따라 가치의 실제 자기 중요도 대 지각된 사회적 중요도(연구 1)와 독특성에 대한 선호도(연구 2)가 어떻게 달라지는지 검증하였다. 그 결과, 주거 이동을 빈번하게 경험하였던 사람들일수록 자신이 타인에 비하여 개인주의적인 가치들은 더 중요하게, 집단주의적인 가치들은 덜 중요하게 여긴다고 지각하며, 독특성을 더욱 강하게 선호한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 결과가 주거 유동성과 심리적 독립성의 관계에서 영향의 방향에 관하여 가지는 함의를 논하고 후속 연구 방향을 제안하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2007

In the 21th century, the age of image, people express and evaluate with images. Image is a symbol of a person or a thing. It simulates people's visual sense most quickly and precisely and is shared in the society. At the time, since it is acknowledged that there are few books available and lack of theoretical system with regard to image making, the purpose of this study was to get a theoretical access to image making by taking as an empirical case the case of Choi Byeongryeol, a candidate running for the congress in June 4, 1998 and combining it with theories of costume. Research methods employed here were to investigate the theoretical system of image making and fashion direction, and to analyze empirical cases. The boundary of the empirical case was limited to the candidate's fashion direction during the election period for 50 days from April 1998 to the election date June 4, 1998. The results of this study are as follows. First, personal image making aims at the establishment of one's own identity through building up an ideal image. Second, it is found that personal image making can make a complete image possible through fashion direction. Third, it is found that fashion direction functions as a symbol and communicative means with a result that the effect can penetrate to the society accurately and quickly. Fourth, it is found that fashion direction fit for a situation can enhance personal values and reinforce his or her competitive power to carry out the ultimate goals in the society. This study proved that fashion styling for personal image making expresses a person in a symbolic image, enhances his/her personal value in the society and, ultimately, contributes to the establishment of an individual's identity.