• Title/Summary/Keyword: Personal Identification System

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Implementation of Secur ed Remote EMR Medical Information using Encryption Algorithm (암호화 알고리즘을 이용한 안전한 원격 EMR 의료정보 구현)

  • Yang, Jaesoo;Lee, You-Sik;Hong, Yousik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, telemedicine and remote prescription has been operating as a pilot basis. However, in case of remote hospitals without encrypting the biometric data transmission and its contents, the patient prescription data hacked from hackers who changed prescription medications can be serious obstacles to the patient. Therefore, in this paper, to solve this problem, password encryption, personal identification information, biometric data security on the patient's prescription and remote medical information system, and implementation of the encryption algorithm are proposed.

Design of Efficient Hacking Prevention Systems Using a Smart Card (스마트카드 기반의 효율적인 해킹 방지 시스템 설계)

  • 황선태;박종선
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design of hacking prevention systems using a smart card. It consists of two parts, i.e., PC authentication and Keyboard-buffer hacking prevention. PC authentication function is a procedure to handle the access control to the target PC. The card's serial number is used for PIN(Personal Identification Number) and is converted into hash-code by SHA-1 hash-function to verify the valid users. The Keyboard-buffer hacking prevention function converts the scan codes into the encoded forms using RSA algorithm on the Java Card, and puts them into the keyboard-buffer to protect from illegal hacking. The encoded information in the buffer is again decoded by the RSA algorithm and displayed on the screen. in this paper, we use RSA_PKCS#1 algorithm for encoding and decoding. The reason using RSA technique instead of DES or Triple-DES is for the expansion to multi-functions in the future on PKI. Moreover, in the ubiquitous computing environment, this smart card security system can be used to protect the private information from the illegal attack in any computing device anywhere. Therefore, our security system can protect PC user's information more efficiently and guarantee a legal PC access authority against any illegal attack in a very convenient way.

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A New Graphical Password Scheme Based on Universal Design (유니버설 디자인에 기반을 둔 새로운 그래픽 패스워드 기법)

  • Yang, Gi-Chul;Kim, Hwangyong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2014
  • Graphical passwords using images have been developed to solve problems in text based password recognition. The basic recognition process scheme of graphical passwords is clicking certain points on the screen image in correct order. In this pre-developed method of graphical passwords the recognition will fail if the precise positions are not clicked. A new graphical password system called PassPositions is introduced in this paper. PassPositions is a new graphical password scheme which is using relative positions never used earlier graphical password schemes. PassPositions is a graphical password scheme based on universal design that everybody can use conveniently without regarding their physical conditions.

SVM-Based Speaker Verification System for Match-on-Card and Its Hardware Implementation

  • Choi, Woo-Yong;Ahn, Do-Sung;Pan, Sung-Bum;Chung, Kyo-Il;Chung, Yong-Wha;Chung, Sang-Hwa
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2006
  • Using biometrics to verify a person's identity has several advantages over the present practice of personal identification numbers (PINs) and passwords. To gain maximum security in a verification system using biometrics, the computation of the verification as well as the storing of the biometric pattern has to take place in a smart card. However, there is an open issue of integrating biometrics into a smart card because of its limited resources (processing power and memory space). In this paper, we propose a speaker verification algorithm using a support vector machine (SVM) with a very few features, and implemented it on a 32-bit smart card. The proposed algorithm can reduce the required memory space by a factor of more than 100 and can be executed in real-time. Also, we propose a hardware design for the algorithm on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based platform. Based on the experimental results, our SVM solution can provide superior performance over typical speaker verification solutions. Furthermore, our FPGA-based solution can achieve a speed-up of 50 times over a software-based solution.

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A study on WBAN based Kerberos Authentication System using PIDS of OpenEMed (WBAN을 기반으로 한 OpenEMed의 PIDS를 이용한 Kerberos 인증)

  • Lee, Jae-Gwang;Kim, Young-Hyuk;Lim, Il-Kown;Lee, Jae-Pill;Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.734-737
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    • 2012
  • 인체 무선망이란 USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network)을 통해 환자의 생체 정보를 실시간으로 수집하는 환경이다. 이를 기반으로 원격지에서 생체 정보를 전달 받는 시스템이 u-RPMS(USN Remote Patient Monitoring System)이다. u-RPMS에서 실시간으로 환자의 정보들이 발생하는데 이때 실시간으로 발생한 정보들은 공유가 불가피하다. 환자의 생체 정보는 생명과 연결되기 때문에 공유할 때 안전이 중요하다. 하지만 u-RPMS에서는 무선 통신으로 동작하기 때문에 보안에 취약하며, 이를 보안하기 위해서 서버와 DB(Data Base) 사이에 인증 서버를 통해서 해결 할 것을 제시한다. 본 연구에서는 인체 무선망을 기반으로 해서 모듈화 된 오픈 소스 원격진료 플랫폼인 OpenEMed의 개인 확인 서비스(PIDS, Personal Identification Service)를 이용해 네트워크를 기반으로 한 Kerberos 인증을 제안한다.

A Multimodal Profile Ensemble Approach to Development of Recommender Systems Using Big Data (빅데이터 기반 추천시스템 구현을 위한 다중 프로파일 앙상블 기법)

  • Kim, Minjeong;Cho, Yoonho
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2015
  • The recommender system is a system which recommends products to the customers who are likely to be interested in. Based on automated information filtering technology, various recommender systems have been developed. Collaborative filtering (CF), one of the most successful recommendation algorithms, has been applied in a number of different domains such as recommending Web pages, books, movies, music and products. But, it has been known that CF has a critical shortcoming. CF finds neighbors whose preferences are like those of the target customer and recommends products those customers have most liked. Thus, CF works properly only when there's a sufficient number of ratings on common product from customers. When there's a shortage of customer ratings, CF makes the formation of a neighborhood inaccurate, thereby resulting in poor recommendations. To improve the performance of CF based recommender systems, most of the related studies have been focused on the development of novel algorithms under the assumption of using a single profile, which is created from user's rating information for items, purchase transactions, or Web access logs. With the advent of big data, companies got to collect more data and to use a variety of information with big size. So, many companies recognize it very importantly to utilize big data because it makes companies to improve their competitiveness and to create new value. In particular, on the rise is the issue of utilizing personal big data in the recommender system. It is why personal big data facilitate more accurate identification of the preferences or behaviors of users. The proposed recommendation methodology is as follows: First, multimodal user profiles are created from personal big data in order to grasp the preferences and behavior of users from various viewpoints. We derive five user profiles based on the personal information such as rating, site preference, demographic, Internet usage, and topic in text. Next, the similarity between users is calculated based on the profiles and then neighbors of users are found from the results. One of three ensemble approaches is applied to calculate the similarity. Each ensemble approach uses the similarity of combined profile, the average similarity of each profile, and the weighted average similarity of each profile, respectively. Finally, the products that people among the neighborhood prefer most to are recommended to the target users. For the experiments, we used the demographic data and a very large volume of Web log transaction for 5,000 panel users of a company that is specialized to analyzing ranks of Web sites. R and SAS E-miner was used to implement the proposed recommender system and to conduct the topic analysis using the keyword search, respectively. To evaluate the recommendation performance, we used 60% of data for training and 40% of data for test. The 5-fold cross validation was also conducted to enhance the reliability of our experiments. A widely used combination metric called F1 metric that gives equal weight to both recall and precision was employed for our evaluation. As the results of evaluation, the proposed methodology achieved the significant improvement over the single profile based CF algorithm. In particular, the ensemble approach using weighted average similarity shows the highest performance. That is, the rate of improvement in F1 is 16.9 percent for the ensemble approach using weighted average similarity and 8.1 percent for the ensemble approach using average similarity of each profile. From these results, we conclude that the multimodal profile ensemble approach is a viable solution to the problems encountered when there's a shortage of customer ratings. This study has significance in suggesting what kind of information could we use to create profile in the environment of big data and how could we combine and utilize them effectively. However, our methodology should be further studied to consider for its real-world application. We need to compare the differences in recommendation accuracy by applying the proposed method to different recommendation algorithms and then to identify which combination of them would show the best performance.

User Integrated Authentication System using EID in Blockchain Environment (블록체인 환경에서 EID를 이용한 사용자 통합 인증 시스템)

  • Kim, Jai-Yong;Jung, Yong-Hoon;Jun, Moon-Seog;Lee, Sang-Beon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2020
  • Centralized systems in computing environments have various problems, such as privacy infringement due to hacking, and the possibility of privacy violations in case of system failure. Blockchain, one of the core technologies for the next generation of converged information, is expected to be an alternative to the existing centralized system, which has had various problems. This paper proposes a blockchain-based user authentication system that can identify users using EID in an online environment. Existing identification (ID)/password (PW) authentication methods require users to store personal information in multiple sites, and receive and use their respective IDs. However, the proposed system can be used without users signing up at various sites after the issuing of an EID. The proposed system issues an EID with a minimum of information, such as an e-mail address and a telephone number. By comparing the stability and efficiency of a centralized system, the proposed integrated authentication system proved to be excellent. In order to compare stability against existing systems, we chose attack methods and encroachments on the computing environment. To verify efficiency, the total throughput between the user's app, the issuance and certification-authority's servers, and the service provider's servers was compared and analyzed based on processing time per transaction.

Biometrics for Person Authentication: A Survey (개인 인증을 위한 생체인식시스템 사례 및 분류)

  • Ankur, Agarwal;Pandya, A.-S.;Lho, Young-Uhg;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • As organizations search fur more secure authentication methods (Dr user access, e-commerce, and other security applications, biometrics is gaining increasing attention. Biometrics offers greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition. In some applications, biometrics can replace or supplement the existing technology. In others, it is the only viable approach. Several biometric methods of identification, including fingerprint hand geometry, facial, ear, iris, eye, signature and handwriting have been explored and compared in this paper. They all are well suited for the specific application to their domain. This paper briefly identifies and categorizes them in particular domain well suited for their application. Some methods are less intrusive than others.

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Enterovirus 71 infection: An experience in Korea, 2009

  • Kim, Kyung-Hyo
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.616-622
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    • 2010
  • Enterovirus 71 (EV71) has been recognized as a frequent cause of epidemics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) associated with severe neurological symptoms. In the spring of 2009, HFMD was epidemic in Korea. Severe cases with complication, including death, have been reported and it has become a public health issue. Most symptomatic EV71 infections commonly result in HFMD or herpangina. These clinical manifestations can be associated with neurologic syndromes frequently. Neurologic syndromes observed in EV71 include meningitis, meningoencephalomyelitis, poliomyelitis-like paralytic disease, Guillain-Barr$\acute{e}$ syndrome, transverse myelitis, cerebellar ataxia, opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome, benign intracranial hypertension, and brainstem encephalitis. Examinations for EV 71 were performed from the stools, respiratory secretion or CSF of the children by realtime PCR. Gene analysis showed that most of them were caused by EV71 subgenotype C4a which was prevalent in China, 2008. Public health measures including personal and environmental hygiene, must to target daycare centers, kindergartens, and schools where highly susceptible children congregate. To prevent the spread of infection, preschools where transmission persists for more than 2 incubation periods, have been recommended for closure, and trigger criteria for voluntary closure was instituted. During closure, operators are to thoroughly clean the centers before they are allowed to reopen. In addition, parents are advised to ensure that their children adopt a high standard of personal hygiene and to keep the infected child at home until full recovery. Because the outbreaks occur in a cyclical pattern, surveillance system to predict next outbreaks and adequate public health measures to control need to be planned for future. Control of EV71 epidemics through surveillance and public health intervention needs to be maintained in Korea. Future research should focus on understanding of EV71 virulence, identification of the receptor(s) for EV71, development of antiviral agents and development of vaccine.

UWB-based Class 4 Active RFID Protocol for USN Application (USN 응용을 위한 UWB 기반의 Class 4 능동형 RFID 프로토콜)

  • Hong, Sung-Hyun;Zhang, Hong;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Shin, Dong-Beom;Lee, Heyung-Sub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7A
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    • pp.669-681
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze the active RFID system ISO/IEC 18000-7. In order to apply to USN, which consists active RFID tags and sensor nodes, we propose UWB-based Class 4 active RFID protocol using active RFID relay tag as relay AP. To compare the performance between the existing ISO/IEC 18000-7 system and the proposed system, we introduce sensitivity-based measurement of achieved coverage and system efficiency. Also, we analyze the performance of the proposed system and compare it with that of the existing system through MCL analysis and SLS analysis.