• Title/Summary/Keyword: Periodic Torque Ripple

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Compensation Algorithm for Periodic Torque Ripple of AC Motors (교류전동기의 주기적인 토크리플 보상알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byong-Seob;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2006
  • The electrical frequency synchronized periodic torque ripple exits in the AC motor. There are various sources of torque ripple in AC motor such as current measurement error, dead time, etc. This paper proposes a compensation algorithm which suppresses undesired side effect known as the periodic torque ripple of AC motor. The torque ripple compensation classified as the speed ripple detector and torque ripple compensator. This paper proves a speed ripple minimization at steady state by analysis of torque ripple compensator. A new speed ripple detector improves the performance of torque ripple compensation algorithm. The simulation and experimental results show that the compensation algorithm is effective and the torque ripple compensation method improves the performance of speed ripple detector by eliminating torque ripples effectively.

Speed Control Method for Reduction Speed-ripple by Periodic Load Torque of AC Motors (교류전동기의 주기적인 부하토크에 의한 속도리플을 저감하는 속도제어기법)

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Kim, Min;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2012
  • Speed output has ripple such as periodic torque ripple if load torque with periodic ripple was injected in AC motor. In this paper, it is proposed method to reduce speed ripple through novel speed control method. It replaces algorithm to compensate torque ripple. Proposed method demonstrated through simulation using MATLAB SIMULINK.

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PIR Speed Control Method of AC Motors Considering Time Delay in Speed Information

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2289-2297
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    • 2017
  • Applying a periodic load torque to an AC motor generates a ripple, which is synchronized to the frequency of the periodic load torque, at the speed of the motor. Consequently, numerous studies have focused on reducing the speed ripple caused by the load torque. However, it is difficult to reduce the speed ripple when there is a time delay in acquiring speed information, such as that from a sensorless control. Therefore, we propose a speed control method for reducing speed ripples caused by a periodic load torque when there is a time delay in acquiring the speed information. The proposed method is verified by conducting simulations using the Simulink program from MATLAB, and by applying the method to an actual motor in which speed ripples occur due to a periodic load torque that is synchronized with the speed of the motor.

Reduction of Periodic Speed Ripple of Electric Machines Using Resonant Controller and Repetitive Controller (공진제어기와 반복제어기를 사용한 전동기의 주기적인 속도 리플 저감)

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1434-1446
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents new speed control strategy for periodic load torque injected in AC motor. If motor drive system has a periodic load torque, it causes a periodic motor speed ripple bringing about vibrations and noises. This paper proposed new control method consisting of PIR(proportional-integral-resonant) controller and repetitive controller. PIR controller controls DC, low frequency and fundamental components and repetitive controller controls other harmonics. The performance has been verified through computer simulations using MATLAB Simulink and experiments.

Novel Periodic Torque Ripple Compensation Scheme in Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives (벡터제어 교류전동기 구동에서의 새로운 주기적 토오크 리플 보상기법)

  • Choe, Jong-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new torque ripple compensator is proposed. The proposed torque ripple compensator utilizes only speed information, so it can be easily applied to an existing motor drive system by including the algorithm. The stability analysis is discussed. From the discussion, the proper gain selection method, which makes the compensator stable and fast convergent, is also presented. The experimental results are presented and show the torque ripple reduction capability of the proposed scheme.

Design of the Modified PID Speed Controller to Reduce the Speed Ripple (속도 리플 억제를 위한 수정된 PID 속도 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Min;Choo, Young-Bae;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2012
  • PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) has periodic torque ripple from the cogging torque and load conditions. This paper proposes the modified PID speed controller to reduce the speed ripple of the PMSM. The proposed modified PID controller uses a selective D(Differential) control term according to the speed error and the differential of the speed error. The proposed speed controller produces an additional torque reference such as torque compensator based on PI controller according to the speed error and the differential of the speed error, and it can reduce the vibration of the conventional D-control term with reduced speed ripple. Since the additional torque reference of the proposed speed controller is changed by the sign of the speed error and the differential of the speed error, a simple function to determine the sign of the error is used to produce the compensated torque. The proposed control scheme is verified by the computer simulation and the experiments.

Torque Ripple Minimization of PMSM Using Parameter Optimization Based Iterative Learning Control

  • Xia, Changliang;Deng, Weitao;Shi, Tingna;Yan, Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a parameter optimization based iterative learning control strategy is presented for permanent magnet synchronous motor control. This paper analyzes the mechanism of iterative learning control suppressing PMSM torque ripple and discusses the impact of controller parameters on steady-state and dynamic performance of the system. Based on the analysis, an optimization problem is constructed, and the expression of the optimal controller parameter is obtained to adjust the controller parameter online. Experimental research is carried out on a 5.2kW PMSM. The results show that the parameter optimization based iterative learning control proposed in this paper achieves lower torque ripple during steady-state operation and short regulating time of dynamic response, thus satisfying the demands for both steady state and dynamic performance of the speed regulating system.

Influence of valve plate configuration on torque ripple of a bi-directional bent-axis type hydraulic piston pump (양방향 회전형 사축식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 벨브 플레이트 형상이 토크 맥동에 주는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Hun;Hong, Yeh-Sun;Kim, Doo-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2007
  • The torque ripple of the hydraulic pumps for the Electro-hydrostatic Actuators can disturb the cylinder position control under slewing speed operation condition. In principle, the periodic change of the reaction torque generated by a piston type pump is highly dependent on the waveform of its cylinder chamber pressure. In case of uni-directional pumps operating at constant speed, the transient overshoot and rising slope of the cylinder pressure can be adjusted by the precompression angle and notch shape of their valve plates. Therefore, the influence of the valve plate geometry on the torque ripple magnitude of a bent-axis type piston pump for EHA application was investigated in this study. The results showed that any improvement of the torque ripple of such a bi-directional pump can not be achieved by modifying the valve plate geometry, regardless of its operation speed.

Analysis and a Compensation Method for Torque Ripple caused by Position Sensor Error in PMSM's Vector Control (PMSM의 벡터제어시 위치센서 오차에 의해 발생하는 토오크 리플에 대한 해석과 그 보상 방법)

  • Mok, Hyung-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Min;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2007
  • Position information is very important when driving the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM). Generally, resolver is used to obtain exact position information. However, it generates periodic position errors due to the transformer ratio difference and excitation signal distortion. When the vector control is done with the position information that includes position error, torque ripple is generated from time to time. This paper proposes the solution through analysis of above problem. Also, it's validity is verified by simulation and experiment.

Analysis and a Compensation Method for Torque Ripple caused by Position Sensor Error in PMSM's Vector Control (PMSM의 벡터제어시 위치센서 오차에 의해 발생하는 토오크 리플에 대한 해석과 그 보상 방법)

  • Lee, J.M.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Kim, S.H.;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2007
  • Position information is very important when driving the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM). Generally, resolver is used to obtain exact position information. However, it generates periodic position errors due to the transformer ratio difference and excitation signal distortion. When the vector control is done with the position information that includes position error, torque ripple is periodically generated. This paper proposes the solution through analysis of above problem. Also, it’s validity is verified by simulation and experiment.

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