• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.1386-1398
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• 2010

Soybean contains a high concentration of carbohydrates that consist mainly of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) and oligosaccharides. The NSP can be divided into insoluble NSP (mainly cellulose) and soluble NSP (composed mainly of pectic polymers, which are partially soluble in water). Monogastric animals do not have the enzymes to hydrolyze these carbohydrates, and thus their digestion occurs by means of bacterial fermentation. The fermentation of soybean carbohydrates produces short chain fatty acids that can be used as an energy source by animals. The utilization efficiency of the carbohydrates is related to the chemical structure, the level of inclusion in the diet, species and age of the animal. In poultry, soluble NSP can increase digesta viscosity, reduce the digestibility of nutrients and depress growth performance. In growing pigs, these effects, in particular the effect on gut viscosity, are often not so obvious. However, in weaning piglets, it is reported that soy oligosaccharides and soluble NSP can cause detrimental effects on intestinal health. In monogastrics, consideration must be given to the anti-nutritive effect of the NSP on nutrient digestion and absorption on one hand, as well as the potential benefits or detriments of intestinal fermentation products to the host. This mirrors the needs for i) increasing efficiency of utilization of fibrous materials in monogastrics, and ii) the maintenance and improvement of animal health in antibiotic-free production systems, on the other hand. For example, ethanol/water extraction removes the low molecular weight carbohydrate fractions, such as the oligosaccharides and part of the soluble pectins, leaving behind the insoluble fraction of the NSP, which is devoid of anti-nutritive activities. The resultant product is a high quality soy protein concentrate. This paper presents the composition and chemical structures of carbohydrates present in soybeans and discusses their nutritive and anti-nutritive effects on digestion and absorption of nutrients in pigs and poultry.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.1431-1441
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• 2018

Objective: This study was conducted to assess the effects of replacing rice straw with different proportions of cassava pulp on growth performance, feed intake, digestibility, rumen microbial population, energy partitioning and efficiency of metabolizable energy utilization in beef cattle. Methods: Eighteen yearling Thai native beef cattle (Bos indicus) with an average initial body weight (BW) of $98.3{\pm}12.8kg$ were allocated to one of three dietary treatments and fed ad libitum for 149 days in a randomized complete block design. Three dietary treatments using different proportions of cassava pulp (100, 300, and 500 g/kg dry matter basis) instead of rice straw as a base in a fermented total mixed ration were applied. Animals were placed in a metabolic pen equipped with a ventilated head box respiration system to determine total digestibility and energy balance. Results: The average daily weight gain, digestible intake and apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and non-fiber carbohydrate, total protozoa, energy intake, energy retention and energy efficiency increased linearly (p<0.05) with an increasing proportion of cassava pulp in the diet, whereas the three main types of fibrolytic bacteria and energy excretion in the urine (p<0.05) decreased. The metabolizable energy requirement for the maintenance of yearling Thai native cattle, determined by a linear regression analysis, was $399kJ/kg\;BW^{0.75}$, with an efficiency of metabolizable energy utilization for growth of 0.86. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that increasing the proportion of cassava pulp up to 500 g/kg of dry matter as a base in a fermented total mixed ration is an effective strategy for improving productivity in zebu cattle.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1985

With the improvement of hemodialysis, the course of the disease in patient with endstage renal disease has been clearly improved. Nevertheless, among several shortcomings to our present mode of renal replacement therapy, cardiovascular complications have been the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Several factors such as anemia, arteriovenous shunting of blood, intermittent extracorporeal circulation and hypertension may be contributing. But little is known about the quantitative cardiac hemodynamic characteristics occurred during hemodialysis. The purpose of this study is to observe the sequential hemodynamic changes before, during and after the hemodialysis and to investigate reliable parameters in the detection of ventricular dysfunction. In the present study, equilibrium radionuclide cardiac angiography was performed and left and right ventricular volume indices, ejection phase indices of both ventricular, performance were measured in the 16 stable patients with chronic renal failure treated with maintenance hemodialysis sequentially i.e. before, during (early and late phase) and after the hemodialysis. The results obtained were as follows; 1) The indices of the left ventricular function were not changed during the hemodialysis but increased after the hemodialysis. 2) The indices of the right ventricular function(EF, SVI) were significantly decreased in the early phase (15, 30 minutes after starting extracorporeal circulation) but recovered after the hemodialysis. 3) The ratio of right ventricular to left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly decreased in the early phase and the lung volume indices were significantly increased at the same phase. As a conclusion, hemodialysis improves left ventricular function maybe due to increased contractility, and effects on the right ventricular function maybe due to the increased lung volume in the early phase of hemodialysis.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.441-448
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• 1994

Postweaning performance data were obtained on 187 group fed purebred Angus calves from 12 selected sires (six high and six low feed conversion sires) in 1985 and 1986. The objective of this portion of the study was to develop prediction equations for feed conversion from a stepwise regression analysis. Variables measured were on-test weight (ONTSTWT), on-test age (ONTSTAG), five weights by 28-d periods, seven linear body measurements: heart girth (HG), hip height (HH), head width (HDW), head length (HDL), muzzle circumference (MC), length between hooks and pins (HOPIN) and length between shoulder and hooks (SHHO), and backfat thickness (BF). Stepwise regressions for maintenance adjusted feed conversion (ADJFC) and unadjusted feed conversion (UNADFC) over the first 140 d of the test, and total feed conversion (FC) until progeny reached 8.89 mm of back fat were obtained separately by conversion groups and sexes and for combined feed conversion groups and sexes. In general, weights were more important than linear body measurements in prediction of feed utilization. To some extent this was expected as weight is related directly to gain which is a component of feed conversion. Weight at 112 d was the most important variable in prediction of feed conversion when data from both feed conversion groups and sexes were combined. Weights at 84 and 140 d were important variables in prediction of UNADFC and FC, respectively, of bulls. ONTSTWT and weight at 140 d had the highest standardized partial regression coefficients for UNADFC and ADJFC, respectively, of heifers. Results indicated that linear measurements, such as MC, HDL and HOPIN, are useful in prediction of feed conversion when feed in takes are unavailable.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2002

전자상거래 사용자의 폭발적인 증가는 전자상거래 시스템의 급격한 로드 증가와 네트워크 트래픽을 증가시키고 있다. 또한 전자상거래 시스템에서 동영상을 포함한 자료가 점차 늘어나고 있고 이에 따라 인터넷 서비스 제공업자들은 시스템의 관리와 회선의 유지를 위해 막대한 비용을 지불하고 있다. 이러한 시스템의 로드와 네트워크의 트래픽 증가는 웹 고객의 서비스 요청에 대한 응답 속도의 지연을 가져오게 되며 이는 고객만족도를 감소시켜 e-비지니스 기업의 경쟁력을 떨어뜨리는 중대한 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 마이크로소프트사의 최신 버전인 닷넷을 기반으로 한 전자상거래 시스템에서, 응답 지연 속도를 개선한 전자상거래 시스템을 설계하고 실험을 통해 성능을 분석하였다. 실험 결과 제안한 시스템은 웹 고객의 다양한 요구에 대해 개선된 응답 속도와 빠른 적응성을 가질 수 있으며, 특히 전자상거래 시스템에 대해 동시에 발생하는 다수의 다중 사용자의 요구로 인해 발생되는 응답 속도의 지연을 막을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.920-930
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• 2012

본 연구는 ASIC기반의 유선 온습도 제어 시스템을 FPGA기반의 무선 제어 시스템으로 설계하고 구현하였다. FPGA 분야와 무선제어 시스템은 산업 현장에서 특히 온도와 습도 측정하는 분야에서 빠르게 성장하고 있다. FPGA는 저렴한 비용으로 빠르게 개발 할 수 있고, 원하는 CPU와 IO를 설정하여 시스템을 구성할 수 있다. 주변 장치를 IP 기반으로 설계하고 쉽게 변경할 수 있다. 무선화는 복잡하고 변화가 많은 현장에서 설치가 간편하고 유지 보수가 용이한 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 Sprtan-6 FPGA로 MicroBlaze 기반의 32비트 RISC CPU, 터치 및 주변 장치를 구현하고 임베디드 리눅스를 포팅하고, 지그비 무선 통신을 추가하였다. 시스템에 리눅스 OS와 웹 서버를 추가하여 웹을 통한 모니터링과 제어 기능을 구현하였다. 기존의 시스템과 비교할 때 성능향상 뿐만 아니라 개발이 쉽고 가격도 저렴하다. 연구에서는 특히 리눅스 기반의 개발환경 구축과 사용자 인터페이스 구현에 연구를 집중하였다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.47-67
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• 2013

오늘날 많은 기업들은 MRO 구매를 아웃소싱하고 있다. 따라서 MRO 제품의 효율적 공급을 위하여 MRO 제품 공급자에 대한 평가는 매우 중요한 사안이 되고 있으나, 제품과 공급자의 수가 급격하게 증가함에 따라 매우 복잡한 작업이 되었다. 경쟁력있는 가격에 좋은 제품을 공급하는 공급자를 선별해 내기 위해서는 공급자의 이력 등에 대한 매우 체계적인 분석과 평가를 필요로 한다. 이 논문에서는 우리나라의 대표적 MRO 전자 구매 대행 기업의 공급자 평가 시스템에 대한 사례분석을 하고자 한다. 공급자 평가를 통해 소싱 업무의 의사결정을 지원하는 이 시스템은 3차례의 성능개선 프로젝트를 거치게 되었다. 이 과정에서 도출한 주요 관리적 함의를 TOE 관점에서 정리함으로써 조직 내 의사결정지원시스템의 성공적 도입을 위한 전략을 제언을 정리한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.970-973
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• 2003

최근 들어 기업 내 또는 기업간 정보시스템의 개발 패러다임은 2계층 환경에서 3계층 환경으로 이동해오고 있다. 3계층 환경은 시스템의 성능, 확장성, 배포성, 유지보수 등의 측면에서 보다 효율적인 시스템의 구성을 가능하게 한다. 장기간의 설계기간과 대규모의 설계인원을 대상으로 하는 선박의 설계공정관리 시스템은 정보의 실시간성, 정확성이 확보되어야 함에도 불구하고 현재 2계층 환경으로 일부 개발되어 사용되고 있으며, 여전히 미 개발된 업무들도 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 2차원적 클라이언트/서버 아키텍처 환경에서 3계층 아키텍처인 COM＋ 기반의 환경으로 전환하기 위해 CBD(Component Based Development)기법을 이용한 시스템의 분석 및 설계를 수행하였다. 향후 CBD 기반의 통합 시스템으로 개발함으로써, 선박 설계공정관리 업무의 생산성 및 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 컴포넌트의 광범위한 재사용을 통해 시스템의 생산성 및 효율성 향상을 기대할 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.644-649
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• 2000

A new cyclone system for the vacuum cleaner to collect dusts has been studied experimentally and numerically to meet the constant suction power, hygienic exhaust and a reduction of maintenance cost. The cyclone system of the vacuum cleaner consists of twin cyclones for improving dust collection efficiency. The first. cyclone catches large dust particles and the second one having two separated flows to decrease pressure drop collects small dust particles. The optimal design factors such as dust collection efficiency, pressure drop, and cut-size are investigated from the experimental results by the Taguchi method. Cyclone cleaner systems designed in this study has a good Performance taking into account the dust collection efficiency of 93% and the cut-size of $1.6{\mu}m$ in mass median diameter at the flow rate of 1 CMM. The cyclone vacuum cleaner showed the potential to be an effective method to collect dusts generated in the household.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to set the direction of development of the design guideline of the New-Hanok-Style public building in apartment complex and to use it as basic data for future architecture plans. The existing Hanok architecture standards and guidelines were analyzed and the characteristics of New-Hanok-Style Public Building in apartment complex were applied. The planning direction of the design guideline was derived. First, although the criteria and guidelines related to the Hanok produced and distributed were classified differently according to the purpose of production, the details and contents were similar. Second, the general planning criteria items were divided into layout, external space plan, building plan, and performance plan. Third, the elements of 'creative inheritance of traditional architecture' and 'modern building technology', which are the characteristics of New-Hanok-Style Public Building, were applied. In addition, we analyzed elementary welfare facility guidelines and applied elements such as layout type and zoning setting. Fourth, a special planning standard for applying the building system required for the New-Hanok-Style Public Building in apartment complex was added. In the future, it is expected to revitalize New-Hanok-Style Public Building containing the unique identity(genetic factor; DNA) of the nation by developing and disseminating relevant building standards, design guidelines, and maintenance manuals.