• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance conversion

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Color gamut mapping using fictive 3-D CIELAB equidistance sample (가상의 3차원 CIELAB 등거리 색표본을 이용한 색역사상)

  • 오현수;곽한봉;이철희;서봉우;안석출
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2001
  • Gamut mapping is a technique that acts on cross-media color reproduction to transform a color between devices for the purpose of enhancing the appearance or preserving the appearance of an image. Gamut mapping essentially produces color conversion error which depends the gamut mapping method, source and destination devices, and sample points for gamut modeling. For color space conversion between monitor colors and printer colors, empirical representation using sample measurements is currently widely utilized. Color samples are uniformly selected in the device space such as CMY or RGB, represented as color patches, and then measured. However, in the case of printer, these color samples are not evenly distributed inside the printer gamut and the color conversion error is increased. Accordingly, this paper introduces a equally distributed color sampling method in CIELAB space, a device- independent color space, to reduce color conversion error, and the performance is analyzed via color space conversion experiments using tetrahedral interpolation.

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Relation among Food Consumption, Conversion and Cocoon Production in Silkworm, Bombyx Mori L. Reared at Different Temperatures

  • Muniraju, E.;Shekharappa, B.M.;Raghuraman, R.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2003
  • Rearing temperature influences food consumption, conversion and cocoon production in silkworm Bombyx mori L. Young age $({1^st}to{3^rd} instar)$ worms of Pure Mysore, a multivoltine were reared at 26, 28, 30 and $32^{\circ}C$ followed by combinations of these temperature levels during late age $({4^th} and {5^th} instar)$. Food consumption, conversion, larval duration and growth for each instar were recorded. The influence of combinations of these temperature levels during rearing on survival and cocoon production was assessed. Food consumption increased with the temperature up to $4^th$ instar and decreased during $5^th$ instar. Temperature beyond $28^{\circ}C$ during young age followed by higher temperature ($30^{\circ}C$ and above) has shown deleterious effect on cocoon production. The paper discusses the rearing performance in relation to food intake and conversion under the tested temperature levels.

A Study on the Catalytic Ortho-Para Hydrogen Conversion in the Cryogenic Heat Exchanger Filled with Catalysts for Hydrogen Liquefaction (수소액화용 극저온 열교환기 내 촉매 수소 전환반응에 관한 연구)

  • SOHN, SANGHO;YOON, SEOK HO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 2021
  • This paper conducted a study on the ortho-para hydrogen conversion in the cryogenic heat exchanger filled with catalysts for hydrogen liquefaction by utilizing the numerical model of plate-fin heat exchanger considering catalytic reaction of ortho-para hydrogen conversion, heat and mass transfer phenomena and fluid dynamics in a porous medium. Various numerical analyzes were performed to investigate the characteristics of ortho-para hydrogen conversion, the effects of space velocity and activated catalyst performance.

Effects of Red Pepper Seed Oil Meal Supplementation on Performance and Abdominal Fat Accumulation in Broilers (고추씨박 급여가 육계의 발육 및 복강지방 축적에 미치는 영향)

  • 김학규;나재천;최철환;상병돈;이상진
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1999
  • This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of dietary red pepper seed oil meal (RPSOM) on the performance and the fat pad content in broiler chicks. feeding trial was conducted with 360 birds broiler chicks for 8 weeks. The levels of dietary RPSOM were 0, 5, 10 and 15% and mixed in diet consisting of corn and soybean meal. Body weight, feed intake, feed conversion and mixed in diet consisting of corn and soybean meal. Body weight, feed intake, feed conversion and viability were not significantly different among treatments. The percentage of abdominal fat and skin color were not significantly differents among treatments. The results of the feeding trial show that RPSOM can be used within 10% in broiler diet.

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Design Update of Transition Scheduler for Smart UAV (스마트 무인기의 천이 스케줄러 설계개선)

  • Kang, Y.S.;Yoo, C.S.;Kim, Y.S.;An, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2005
  • A tilt-rotor aircraft has various flight modes : helicopter, airplane, and conversion. Each of flight mode has unique and nonlinear flight characteristics. Therefore the gain schedules for whole flight envelope are required for effective flight performance. This paper proposes collective, flap, and nacelle angle scheduler for whole flight envelope of the Smart UAV(Unmanned Air Vehicle) based on CAMRAD(Comprehensive Analytical Model of Rotorcraft Aerodynamics and Dynamics) II analysis results. The scheduler designs are improved so that the pitch attitude angle of helicopter mode was minimized. The range of scheduler are reduced inside of engine performance limits. The conversion corridor and rotor governor are suggested also.

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Numerical analysis for horizontal axis wind and tidal stream energy conversion turbine (수치해법을 이용한 풍력 및 조류발전용 수평축 터빈의 성능해석)

  • Lee, Juhyun;Kim, Donghwan;Park, Sewan;Lee, Hui-Beom;Park, Seon-Ho;Rhee, Shinhyung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.165.1-165.1
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, two numerical methods were developed and compared for the performance prediction of the horizontal axis energy conversion turbine. The Blade Element Momentum Theory was adopted, and the rotating reference frame method for Computational Fluid Dynamics solver was also used. Hybrid meshing was used for the complex geometry of turbines. The analysis results using each method were compared to figure out a better method for the performance prediction.

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Characterization of TiO2 Nanocrystalline Films for High Performance Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Jung, Heung-Joe
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2011
  • Titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) thin films were deposited by the sol-gel method with a surfactant-assisted mechanism. Its application for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was investigated. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to characterize the surface characteristics of thin films. Photovoltaic-current density measurements were performed to determine the photoelectrochemical properties of the thin films and the performance of DSSCs. Energy conversion efficiency of about 6.1% was achieved for cells with conductive glass under illumination with AM 1.5 (100 $mWcm^{-2}$) simulated sunlight. Investigation showed higher photo-energy conversion efficiency for mesoporous $TiO_2$ nanocrystalline films used in DSSCs relative to commercially available Degussa P25 films.

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DIETARY PROTEIN AND ENERGY LEVELS ON THE PERFORMANCES OF STARCROSS PULLETS

  • Uddin, M. Salah;Tareque, A.M.M.;Howlider, M.A.R.;Khan, M. Jasimuddin
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 1991
  • In two experiments 640 starcross replacement pullets between 25 and 154 days of age were fed ad libitum on either of 16 diets formed by the combination of $4CP{\times}4ME$ levels to study the interaction of CP and ME on growth performances. In both experiments, feed intake decreased, but protein intake, energy intake, live weight gain and feed conversion efficiency increased and sexual maturity hastened with the increase of dietary protein and/or energy level. The protein conversion efficiency decreased with the increase of dietary protein level. The energy conversion efficiency, however, did not show any relationship with dietary energy level. There was a greater improvement of growth performance due to simultaneous increase of dietary protein and energy level than that of increasing protein or energy alone.

The Effect of Additive Catalyst according to Thermal Aging of Vanadia SCR (Vanadia SCR의 열적 열화에 따른 조촉매의 영향)

  • Seo, Choong-Kil
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of additive catalyst according to the thermal aging of vanadia SCR catalysts. At a fresh condition, the $3V_2O_5-5WO_5-92TiO_2$ SCR showed the highest NOx conversion rate of about 30%, the performance of 5 kinds of SCR to which additive catalysts were added was not improved due to the insignificant effect of acid site control. For catalysts aged for 12h at $700^{\circ}C$, the SCR to which 3wt% Zeolite was added decreased in NOx conversion rate by 2.5% on average compared to the fresh SCR, it showed higher thermal durability than other additive catalyst. For 3Zeolite with high performance of NOx conversion rate during thermal aging, the Zeolite with stronger durability at a high temperature than other 5 kinds of SCR catalysts decreased the sintering of catalysts.

Performance of PI Controller for Maximum Power Extraction of a Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System (계통연계 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어를 위한 PI 제어기의 성능 분석)

  • No, Gyeong-Su;Ryu, Haeng-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a PI controller for maximum power extraction of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system with a link of a rectifier and an inverter. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm fnr a wind turbine and proposes, in a graphical form, the relationships of wind turbine output, rotor speed, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control. The control objective is to always extract maximum power from wind and transfer the power to the utility by controlling both the Pitch angle of the wind turbine blades and the inverter firing angle. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation method. The simulation results performed on MATLAB will show the variation of generator's rotor angle and rotor speed, pitch angle, and generator output.