• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.31-50
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• 2011

교육에 있어서 평가는 피교육자의 성장과 발달 정도를 확인하고, 교육의 질적 향상을 도모하는 중요한 요소이다. 평가의 방법에는 여러 가지가 있으나 지필시험, 객관식 고사와 같은 전통적인 평가 방식이 갖는 한계를 극복하기 위해서 수행평가가 등장하였다. 수행평가는 피교육자가 과제를 완성한 정도나 상태를 바탕으로 평가하는 방법이다. 정보활용교육은 피교육자의 정보활용능력을 신장하는데 목적이 있으며, 수행평가는 정보활용능력의 상태나 정도를 측정하는데 매우 적합하다. 수행평가를 위해서는 먼저 수행과제가 준비되어 있어야 한다. 그러나 교수자가 수행평가의 요건을 모두 고려하여 수행과제를 개발한다는 것은 쉽지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교수자가 정보활용교육을 전개함에 있어서 수행과제를 쉽게 제작할 수 있도록 수행과제 개발도구를 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 수행과제 개발 도구는 템플릿 형태를 취하고 있으며, 4단계 즉, 교육목적 및 학습목표, 지식과 기능, 과제 유형, 측정 및 채점기준으로 구성하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.188-201
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of online home learning in connection with extracurricular activities for lifelong education for the disabled in university on the cooking aids skills of cafeterias for the job search persons with developmental disabilities. Three people with job search developmental disabilities who have been in a state of unemployment for three years after graduating from a special high school course participated in the experiment. In order to verify the meaningful functional relationship between independent variables and dependent variables, multiple probe design across subjects, one of the main techniques of a single object study, was used. The experimental conditions according to the research design consisted of the steps of baseline, intervention, maintenance, and generalization. The dependent variable of this study is the restaurant cooking aid skills in the cafeteria, and three subskills such as side dish arrangement, sink arrangement, and dish washing were combined by task analysis. And the independent variable of this study was composed of procedures and methods to teach the environment, tools and materials related to the performance of dependent variables to the developmental disabled people at home by using real-time image technique through zoom service, and the contents of the performance by stages of task analysis. In addition, independent variables were applied to the subjects in the course of the extracurricular activities with the theme and contents of lifelong education for the disabled at university. Students who completed the above extracurricular activities practiced the intervention scene of the researcher through the screen sharing of zoom service. As a result, the subjects with developmental disabilities effectively acquired and maintained the positive response performance of dependent variables through independent variables. The subjects also showed high positive responses to generalization tests conducted in kitchens in cafeterias located elsewhere in the same university.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.177-188
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• 2024

In this research, a cohort of two children, aged 7-8 years, was selected to participate in a specialized three-week training program aimed at enhancing their working memory. The program consisted of three sessions, each lasting approximately 30 minutes. The primary goal was to investigate the impact and developmental trajectory of working memory in school-aged children. Working memory plays a significant role in young children's learning and daily activities. To address the needs of this demographic, products should offer both educational and enjoyable activities that engage working memory. Digital educational tools, known for their flexibility, are suitable for both older individuals and young children. By updating software or modifying content, these tools can be effectively repurposed for young learners without extensive hardware changes, making them both cost-effective and practical. For example, memory training games initially designed for older adults can be adapted for young children by altering images, music, or storylines. Furthermore, incorporating elements familiar to children, like animals, toys, or fairy tales, can increase their engagement in these activities. Historically, working memory capabilities have been assessed predominantly through traditional intelligence tests. However, recent research questions the adequacy of these behavioral measures in accurately detecting changes in working memory. To bridge this gap, the current study utilized electroencephalography (EEG) as a more sophisticated and precise tool for monitoring potential changes in working memory after the training. The research findings were revealing. Participants showed marked improvement in their performance on n-back tasks, a standard measure for evaluating working memory. This improvement post-training strongly supports the effectiveness of the training program. The results indicate that such targeted and structured training programs can significantly enhance the working memory abilities of children in this age group, providing promising implications for educational strategies and cognitive development interventions.