• 제목/요약/키워드: Perception of direction

검색결과 626건 처리시간 0.037초

A Study on Cognition about Copyright of Digital Works

  • Lee, Yong-Whan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2017
  • Digital works such as computer programs, music, photographs, movies and dramas are copyrighted. Even if there were more than 1,000 violations per year for digital works, the punishment was very weak. Especially copyright infringement by teenager is increasing. This study aims to present the direction of future development through questionnaires on the perception and direction of college students about copyright. 157 college students were surveyed about copyright awareness, perception of detailed legal provisions, cost of monthly expenses, copyright violation, and direction of copyright protection. As a result of the questionnaire survey, awareness was high at 69%, but in detailed law was low at 17.2% and 22.3%. In the future direction of copyright policy, 72.6% of them answered that they should be "strengthened" and "more and more strengthened". In order to protect copyrights, enforcement of crackdowns, public relations activities, expansion of the legal market, and technical protection should be done. In order to do this, copyright-related education for elementary, middle, high school and college students are needed more and it is necessary to expand the legal market where high quality contents are traded. More research is needed on copyright protection technological methods.

Modeling of Public Risk Perception and Risk Communication Research: In A Social-Cognitive Direction

  • Li, Yiwei;Guo, Yu;Ito, Naoya
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.217-231
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    • 2014
  • This study begins with a review of commonly discussed dimensions of public risk perception that may influence public opinion toward risks. Factors that have been revealed by the literature to have substantial impact on risk perception, such as demographic background, trust, and media environment, are also discussed. Meanwhile, we evaluate two well-known research models in the realm of risk analysis: 1) the psychometric paradigm, and 2) the social amplification of risk framework (SARF). Based on a literature review, this study suggests that, besides the psychological and social approach, models of risk perception and risk communication research should shift to a more comprehensive one by considering the interrelations between laypeople and the environment. This study proposes a research model from the perspective of social cognitive theory (SCT) as a potential framework for future studies: 1) in the societal environment, individuals' risk perception and information seeking behavior, which is determined by risk perception will be influenced by trust in regulators and interpersonal trust; 2) in the media environment, individuals' risk perception and information seeking behavior will be influenced by individuals' perceived information characteristics. Knowledge about risk accumulated through information seeking will change risk perception in a longitudinal process.

The Dependence of Frequency Change Perception on the Acoustics of a Listening Environment and Its Implication for the Evaluation of Room Acoustics

  • Jeong, Dae-Up
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권4E호
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1999
  • Psychophysical approaches to the room acoustics have been made in number of researches. The present study is looking at whether the listener's perception of frequency change in rooms are dependent on the acoustics of a listening environment. P(C)s for frequency change in short tones were measured in different listening conditions. Two experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of room acoustics on the listener's perception of frequency change, and its implication for evaluating the acoustics of listening environments were examined and discussed. It was found that the temporal and spectral contents of reflections from room surfaces might be an important factor which influenced the listener's perception of frequency change in a reverberant sound field. This implicates that psychophysical approach by measuring listener's frequency change perception might be an useful tool for evaluating room acoustics. However, cares should be taken, since some individual differences were found to exist with respect to the direction of frequency change.

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Obstacle avoidance plan of autonomous mobile robot using fuzzy control

  • Park, Kyung-Seok;Yi, Kyung-Woong;Choi, Han-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2387-2392
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We designed the local path planning direction algorithmusing fuzzy controller applied fuzzy logic. Algorithm decieded a direction angle by theposition of obstacle, the distance with obstacle, the progress direction of robot, the speed of vehicles and the perception area of sensor. The robot designed with proposed algorithm carried out soft moving without any particular operation, and we could observe that it had very soft curved moving as if an expert drove.

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임상실습 초기와 종료 후의 임상실습에 대안 간호학생의 인식 변화 (Changes in Student Nurses' Perception between Initial and Final Clinical Practice)

  • 김명애;남승희;김효은
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore perception of clinical experience between the initial and final practice and to explore changes in the perception of clinical experience. Method: The study used a Q-method to measure perception of clinical practice. Thirty-six statements made up the finalized Q-sample. The P sample used thirty three nursing college students from K university. The initial collection was done in the first semester of their junior year and second collection was done in the last semester of their senior year. The Q-sorts by each student were coded and analysed with the Quanl PC program. Result: Many students classified as having the perception type 'alienation of ideal and reality' or 'perception of limitation of ability' in the initial clinical practice changed to the type, 'active participation' by the final clinical practice. Further, in the initial clinical practice, part of 'active participation' and 'perception of limitation of ability' changed to 'alienation of ideal and reality'. Conclusion: This study shows that perception of their clinical practice by student nurses changed in a positive direction through clinical experience and that this fact was related to the level of satisfaction with nursing. The knowledge and understanding obtained in this research provide insights for nursing faculty and students involved in nursing education.

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웹 기반 시 지각 진단 프로그램의 모형 개발을 위한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on Development of Web-based Visual Perception Test Program Prototype)

  • 안성혜
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2006
  • 시 지각(Visual Perception)은 눈을 통하여 받아들인 사물에 관한 시각적 정보를 중추신경계에서 해석하는 능력이다. 즉, 시각적 자극을 인식하고 변별하며, 그러한 자극들을 선행경험들과 연합함으로써 해석하는 능력을 말한다. 오늘날 시 지각장애의 원인을 밝히는 일과 시 지각 능력의 진단을 통하여 지각장애의 제반 특성을 파악하는 일은 시 지각 장애의 교정이나 시 지각 훈련 프로그램을 통한 치료적인 방법으로 활용된다. 그러나 현재 국내에서 특수교육이나 작업치료, 또는 장애인 복지관의 심리상담에 주로 사용되는 지필(紙筆)방식의 시 지각 능력 진단 도구들은 그 사용에 있어서 문제점 및 한계성이 많이 발견되고 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 데이터베이스로 구축이 가능한 웹 기반 시 지각 발달 진단 프로그램의 모형을 개발하고자 하는 목적을 가진 기초연구라고 할 수 있다. 그 결과 시 지각을 진단할 수 있는 측정유형을 3가지로 분류하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 검사용 그래픽 아이템의 개발방향을 예시하였다. 또한 시 지각 진단 프로그램의 설계 및 구축을 위해 고려해야할 체크리스트 항목과 신뢰도의 타당성 검사를 위한 변인을 추출하여 웹 기반 시 지각 진단 프로그램의 모형개발을 위한 프로세스를 제시하였다.

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백령도 주부들의 전통 음식에 대한 의식과 세시풍속 실태 (Perception of Traditional Food and Seasonal Customs by Housewives Living on Baengnyeong Island)

  • 박영선;정영숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to identify determinants for the perception of traditional food and the probability of belonging to the succession group of traditional food. This study also analyzed foods for seasonal custom and strengths as well as direction concerning improvement of traditional foods, while taking the housewives' hometowns into account. Data were collected from 304 housewives living on Baengnyeong island. Regression analysis showed that family income, age, type, years of residence on Baengnyeong island and hometown were significantly related to the perception of traditional food. Among the significant variables, hometown was the most important factor in explaining perceptional differences. Logit analysis indicated that the probability of belonging to the succession group of traditional food was high with low educational level, high perceptional degree, and North Korea as a native country. The results of chi-square analysis proved that foods associated with seasonal custom, strengths and the improvement of traditional food were different between housewives having South Korea and North Korea as a native country. In this article, similarities and differences in the foods associated with seasonal customs, strengths and the direction concerning improvement of traditional foods are discussed, and implications for both nutritionists and food marketers are provided.

4차 산업혁명 시대 최신기술 도입에 대한 치기공학과 학생들의 인식(유형) 조사 (Analysis of perception types of dental laboratory technology students about the introduction of emerging technologies during the 4th industrial revolution)

  • 이혜은;김정숙;박성만
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aims to induce interest in the future society that could change with the advance of the 4th Industrial Revolution. It also intends to identify the direction of university education by investigating the perception of university students majoring in dental laboratory technology about the latest technology used in this era. Methods: The study recruited 240 college students majoring in dental laboratory technology at K and D universities in Gangwon-do and Daejeon, respectively. Online and face-to-face surveys were conducted from March 20, 2022 to April 10, 2022. Results: Although their interest in the use of emerging technologies during the 4th Industrial Revolution was above average 3.85, the dental laboratory technology students exhibited relatively high levels of anxiety 3.19 and reluctance 2.96. Second, their interest in emerging technologies demonstrated positive correlations with major satisfaction and understanding of concepts and readiness, whereas reluctance and anxiety pointed to negative correlations with understanding of the concepts of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Conclusion: Formulating guidelines is necessary to help students increase their understanding of the 4th Industrial Revolution and prepare them appropriately by setting an educational direction that can flexibly respond to the rapidly changing industrial environment.

실시간 게임 환경에서의 캐릭터 복제와 사용자 인지의 상관관계 연구 (Relation between Character Cloning and User Perception for Real-time Game Environment)

  • 박윤영;변혜원
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2009
  • 대규모 군중이 등장하는 장면에서 군중을 구성하는 수많은 캐릭터들을 신속하고 편리하게 생성하기 위한 방법론으로서 캐릭터 모델과 모션의 복제가 제시되고 있다. McDonnell[1] 등은 보다 현실적이고 복잡한 군중을 생성하기 위하여 사람들이 복제를 인지하는데 영향을 미치는 요소들이 무엇이 있는지 실험하였다. 카메라가 고정된 상황에서 화면에 일정하게 배치된 군중들을 복제하는 기준으로서 외형과 모션의 2가지 요소를 제시하고, 사용자가 모션보다 외형의 변화에 민감하게 반응한다는 결과를 보였다. 본 논문에서는 McDonnell[1]의 연구를 확장하여 실시간 게임 환경에서의 캐릭터 복제와 사용자 인지 간의 상관관계를 연구한다. 시점의 변화가 자유롭고 여러 방향으로 이동하는 군중이 있는 역동적인 게임 환경에서 사용자가 다수의 캐릭터 복제쌍을 어떻게 인지하는지에 초점을 맞춘다. 특히, 게임 캐릭터의 필수 요소인 아이템에 다양한 형태와 색상 및 패턴 요소를 적용하여 아이템을 통한 캐릭터의 다양화가 가능함을 보이고, 캐릭터 복제쌍의 이동 방향과 상대적인 거리에 따라 변화하는 사용자의 인지를 실험하여 사용자가 허용 가능한 캐릭터의 복제 범위를 제시한다.

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공공 안내 로봇을 위한 인체 검출 기반의 방향성 감지 시스템 (A Directional Perception System based on Human Detection for Public Guide Robots)

  • 도태용;백정현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2010
  • Most public guide robots installed in public spots such as exhibition halls and lobbies of department store etc., have poor capability to distinguish the users who require services. As to provide suitable services, public guide robots should have a human detection system that makes it possible to evaluate intention of customers from their movement direction. In this paper, a DPS (Directional Perception System) is realized based on face detection technology. In particular, to catch human movement efficiently and reduce computational time, human detection technology using face rectangle, which is obtained from the human face, is developed. DPS determines which customer needs services of public guide robots by investigating the size and direction of face rectangle. If DPS is adapted, guide service will be provided with more satisfaction and reliability, and power efficiency also can be added up because public guide robots provide services only for the users who expresses their intentions of wanting services explicitly. Finally, through several experiments, the feasibility of the proposed DPS is verified.