• Title/Summary/Keyword: Perception of Students

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개념도를 통해서 본 고등학교 영재학생의 학업부정행위에 관한 인식 (High School Gifted Students' Perception on Cheating in School)

  • 김상우;한기순
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.67-87
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 고등학교 영재학생들의 학업부정행위에 대한 인식의 개념도를 작성하여 영재학생들의 인식에 관한 개념구조를 제시하고, 영재학생들과 일반학생들의 학업부정행위에 대한 인식차를 비교하였다. 본 연구는 영재의 특성에 대해 파악하고 이를 통하여 영재학생들을 지도하는데 있어서 여태까지 강조되어 왔던 지식 영역뿐만 아니라 도덕성, 인성 등과 같은 정의적 영역에 대한 올바른 접근 및 지도방법을 모색하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 고등학교 영재학생 초점집단 63명의 브레인스토밍으로 얻어진 진술문들을 종합하여 64개의 최종 진술문을 확정하였고, 이들 진술문은 초점집단 63명 중 다시 선발된 13명의 연구 참여자에 의해 분류, 평정되었다. 그 후 다차원 척도분석과 위계적 군집분석을 통해 개념도를 작성한 결과 고등학교 영재학생의 학업부정행위에 관한 인식은 총 5개의 군집으로 분류되었으며, 각각의 군집명은 '용납할 수 없는 친구의 부정행위', '사회적 구조, 영재성, 그리고 부정행위 간의 불가분의 관계', '부정행위 요구로 인한 심적 갈등, 대처 및 용인 수준', '개인 내면의 비도덕성(도덕불감증)', '도덕성과 사회정의에 근거한 판단'으로 나타났다. 또한 영재학생 150명과 일반학생 160명을 대상으로 각 진술문에 대한 동의 정도를 likert 6점 척도로 표시하게 한 후 두 집단 사이의 인식 차를 살펴본 결과 '용납할 수 없는 친구의 부정행위', '도덕성과 사회정의에 근거한 판단' 군집은 두 집단 간의 유의미한 차이가 전무하거나 매우 미미한 반면, '사회적 구조, 영재성, 그리고 부정행위간의 불가분의 관계', '부정행위 요구로 인한 심적 갈등, 대처 및 용인 수준', '개인 내면의 비도덕성(도덕불감증)' 군집은 두 집단 간의 인식 차가 매우 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 전체적으로는 영재학생이 일반학생보다 학업부정행위에 관해 더 도덕적인 입장에서 판단하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 영재들의 도덕성과 관련하여 논의되었다.

치위생(학)과 학생의 환자 의료정보보호 인지 관련요인 (Influencing factors on perception of patient medical information protection in dental hygiene students)

  • 김영인;김숙향;장종화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to examine the correlation and influencing factors among ethics position, self-esteem, and perception of patient medical information protection in the dental hygiene students. Methods: This is a cross sectional study using the structured questionnaire. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 202 dental hygiene students using the stratified sampling method from September 1 to November 1, 2013. The questionnaire was modified and complemented from Ethics Position Questionnaire (EPQ). The questionnaire included EPQ, self-esteem, and perception of patient medical information protection. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple comparison analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 program. Results: There was a positive correlation among all the variable including idealism position, self-esteem, and perception of patient medical information protection, The factors influencing on the perception of patient medical information protection were idealism position (${\beta}=0.271$, p<0.001) and self-esteem (${\beta}=0.248$, p<0.001). The corrected explanation power of the model was 15.1%. Conclusions: As the idealism position and self-esteem become higher, the perception of patient medical information protection gets higher. Therefore, this study suggests that it is needed to develop and vitalize implement the appropriate programs enhancing ethics consciousness, proper position, and self-esteem in the dental hygiene students receiving the education for their professionalism in the dental hygiene curricula.

대전지역 대학생들의 한국 전통 음식에 대한 인식 및 기호도 조사 (A Study on College Students' Perception and Preference of Korean Traditional Foods in Taejon)

  • 구난숙
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 1995
  • This study was undertaken to investigate college students' perception and preference of Korean traditional foods during November in 1994. 493 students in Taejon area were asked to fill out the questionaires. The collected data were analyzed by SAS package. The average height and weight were 173.04 cm, 64.46 kg for male and 161.73 cm, 49.33 kg for female. Students living their own home were 48.8% and self-lodging students were 30.2%. Male have a meal for hunger and female for pleasure (p<0.002). They choose their foods based on the taste (84.6%) and nutrition (8.2%). 85.5% of students prefer Korean traditional foods. Most students think that the Korean traditional foods should be succeeded and developed. However, they want the taste of Korean traditional foods to be changed for their preference. Kimch'i is the most favorate fermented foods. The fermented fish products and jang-atchi are the most unfavorate ones. They don't like too salty taste and strong smell of the Korean fermented foods.

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치위생과와 비보건학과 학생의 인지-지각 요인에 따른 구강건강증진행위 (Oral health promotion behavior according to awareness-perception factors of dental hygiene and nonhealth-related students)

  • 정은주;윤혜정
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.777-788
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness-perception factors and oral health promotion behavior of dental hygiene and nonhealth-related students in an effort to find out factors affecting their oral health promotion behavior. Methods : The subjects in this study were students in the three-year-course dental hygiene and students in the two-year-course nonhealth-related department in G college located in the city of Gwangju. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed and compared. Results : 1. The dental hygiene students were statistically significantly ahead of the nonhealth-related students in perceived oral health knowledge(p<0.001), awareness of the importance of oral health(p<0.001), perceived oral health status(p<0.001) and oral health interest(p<0.001). 2. Concerning the characteristics of oral health promotion behavior, the dental hygiene students were statistically significantly better at toothbrushing(p<0.001) and the use of dental floss(p<0.001) than the nonhealth-related students. 3. Regarding factors affecting oral health promotion behavior, oral health knowledge and oral health interest were identified as the factors that impacted on oral health promotion behavior. Out of the two, oral health interest exercised a greater influence on that. Conclusions : It seems that oral health education could motivate students to be concerned about their oral health, to acquire knowledge on that and eventually to change their oral health behavior and attitude. As for college students, oral health education provides a final chance for them to check their oral health knowledge, attitude and oral health promotion behavior before they start to work as full-fledged adults, and institutional measures should be taken to offer more intensive official oral health education.

건강과 안전에 대한 예방적 실천 행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Attitudes, Perception and Preventive Behaviors for Health and Safety among College Students)

  • 서화정
    • Korean journal of health promotion
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2018
  • 연구배경: 본 연구는 예방적 건강 및 안전 활동이 취약한 대학생들의 건강 및 안전에 대한 태도, 지각, 교육 및 실천의 연관성을 통하여 질병 발생 및 안전사고에 대한 대응 방안을 도출하고자 한다. 방법: 수도권 소재의 3개 대학교 학생 364명을 대상으로 2018년 5월 11일부터 18일까지 설문조사를 하였다. 본 연구에서는 연구 대상자의 태도, 지각, 예방 교육 및 예방적 실천 행위 등 네 가지를 통하여 조사하였다. 결과: 첫째, 연령에 따라 안전에 대한 태도에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 예방 및 안전교육 경험 유무에 따라 지각의 높고 낮음에 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 지각보다 태도가 예방적 실천행위에 강한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 넷째, 예방적 실천행위에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 건강과 관련된 태도이다. 결론: 건강과 안전에 관련된 대상자의 행동을 변화시키기 위해서는 첫째, 질병 발생 및 사고에 대응할 수 있는 지식을 함양시킬 수 있도록 지속적인 예방 교육이 필요하다. 둘째, 태도 변화를 통하여 실천 및 습관화로 이끌 수 있도록 각 영역별 사고에 대한 행동 가이드라인의 마련되어야 할 것이다.

전북지역 대학생의 COVID-19에 대한 두려움, 우울, 위험인식, 건강신념과 예방적 건강행위의 연관성 (The Association Among the Fear of COVID-19, Depression, Risk Perception, Health Belief, and Preventive Health Behaviors Related to COVID-19 Among University Students in Jeonbuk Region)

  • 김호림;권주한;박종일;정상근
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2022
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the association among the fear of COVID-19, depression, risk perception, health belief, and preventive health behaviors related to COVID-19 among university students in Jeonbuk region. Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included The Korean Version of Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Korean Version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and measurement tools adapted from previous studies for risk perception, health belief, and preventive health behaviors of subjects. We analyzed data using Pearson's correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and path analysis using SPSS 22 and AMOS 21. Results : The fear of COVID-19 showed significant positive influence on health belief as well as risk perception. Depression had a significant negative impact on preventive health behaviors and risk perception. Health belief showed a significant positive impact on preventive health behavior. Conclusion : Rresults revealed that the higher the level of depression was, the lower risk perception and performance of preventive health behavior were among university students in Jeonbuk region. As the level of the fear of COVID-19 became higher, the level of health belief and risk perception became higher. The higher the level of health belief was, the higher the performance level of preventive health were. Thus, it is prudent to increase the level of health belief, and lower the level of depression, in promoting preventive health behavior.

중학생들의 목표인식과 수학학업성취도 관계에 대한 수학수업요인의 종단매개효과 (Longitudinal mediation effect of mathematics class factors between goal perception and mathematics academic achievement on middle school students)

  • 정희선
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the longitudinal effect of goal perception, mathematics class factors(perceptions about mathematics teachers (PMT), mathematics classroom attitude), and mathematics academic achievement. This study consists of three research models. First, we examined the longitudinal change of goal perception, perceptions about mathematics teachers (PMT), mathematics classroom attitude, and mathematics academic achievement using latent growth curve modeling. Secondly, the slope of PMT is a critical mediator between the slope of goal perception and the slope of mathematics academic achievement. Finally, the slope of mathematics classroom attitude is a critical mediator between the slope of goal perception and the slope of mathematics academic achievement. Data were extracted from Seoul Education Longitudinal Study from 2010 to 2012 (in three waves), and the analysis used by middle school students, measured by 4163 students of the three-wave surveys. Latent growth modeling was applied to verify the research problems. The results of the research are as follows. First, the slope of goal perception had positive and significant effects on the slope of PMT and mathematics classroom attitude, respectively. Second, the slope of PMT and mathematics classroom attitude had positively significant effects on the slope of mathematics academic achievement. Finally, it was confirmed that the slopes of PMT and mathematics classroom attitude are critical mediators between the slope of goal perception and the slope of mathematics academic achievement.

보건계열 대학생의 환자 의료 정보 보호에 대한 인식과 수행 (Perception and Performance about Patients' Medical Information Protection in Allied Health College Students)

  • 최선영;임도연;고일선;문인오
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study aims to identify perception, performance, and the related factors of performance in regards to patients' medical information protection among allied health college students. Methods: Four hundred twelve subjects from three colleges located in Jeonbuk and Kyungbuk province consented to participate. Data was collected from November 28 to December 15, 2012. To assess perception and performance in regards to patients' medical information protection, a self-reporting questionnaire was used. Data was analyzed via SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The score of perception and performance about patients' medical information protection were 4.07 and 3.56, respectively. All item's scores of performance were significantly lower than those of perception. The perception score was significantly different according to recognition of hospital ethics code (t=1.95, p=.052), and recognition of association ethics code (t=2.88, p=.004). The performance score was significantly different according to gender (t=-3.32, p=001), major (F=14.41, p<.001), clinical practicum hospitals (F=8.22, p<.001), and method of electronic medical record access (F=3.23, p=.023). The factors influencing performance were perception(${\beta}=.46$, p<.001), duration of clinical practice(${\beta}=-.36$, p<.001), and gender(${\beta}=.09$, p=.033). Conclusion: In order to improve performance in regards to patients' medical information protection of allied health college students, we should develop ethical education programs and standardize them through multidisciplinary collaboration.

건강증진 교육이 초등학교 학생의 건강지각과 건강행위 수행에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Health Promotion Education on the Health Perception and Health Behavior Performance of Elementary School Students)

  • 이진희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.320-329
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    • 1999
  • This study has been done for the purpose of testing the effect of Health promotion Education on the Health perception and Health behavior performance of Elementary school student's. The collection data has conducted from June 19, 1999 to August 24, 1999. The subjects for this study were sixth grade of 'ㅅ' elementary school. which is located in 'ㄱ' city a chosen one class experimental group(38) and as a control group(38). The study were designed as nonequivalent control group pretest. posttest. follow test design. In pretest, the general characteristics of two groups, health perception and Health performance were measured, the Experimental group was given health promotion Education for a one week after the posttest, and follow test was done Health performance. for eight week's summer vocation. The instrument used for this study were Health perception scale developed by Ware(l979) were modified by Lee(l984) and Health promoting behavior scale developed by Kim(l997) were modified by No Tae Su(l999). The data analysis was done using t-test, $x^2$ -test, ANOVA. and pearson correlation coefficient using SAS/PC program. The result of this study are summarized as follows: l) There is on difference between experimental group and control group 2) The hypothesis is factor's are supported 'The experimental group which was given health promotion education will shows higher health perception and health behavior performance than control group which given that' (meal habit F=6.40 P<.05. mental health F=8.02 P<.01) 3) In health behavior performance, scale the highest domain was mental health, personal hygiene, meal habit Exercise. The following suggestions are made based on the above results: 1) Replication of the research is needed to confirm effects of health perception and Health promotion education including the elementary school students. 2) Elementary school teachers should make an effort to develop of Health perception progress and carry about continue Health promotion education program for profit stage of growth and development for elementary school students.

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무용전공대학생들의 신체적 자기지각을 통한 공연자신감 및 자기효능감이 무용몰입과 무용수행만족에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Dance Major Students' Performance Confidence and Self-Efficacy through Physical Self-Perception on Dance Flow and Dance Performance Satisfaction)

  • 김남영;임재현;이호
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.1413-1423
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    • 2015
  • This research paper looks into the interrelationships between physical self-perception, performance confidence, physical self-efficacy, dance flow and dance performance satisfaction with dance major students as the central figure. It also looks into the needs of dance majors, and in order to understand the accomplishment in dance and performance satisfaction, studies were carried out on 313 dance major students. According to this research, firstly, in the difference from physical self-perception according to general characteristics, specialists that major in dance have perception about one's body when specialists have a longer dancing time and experience. In the relationship between dancing experience and self-efficacy it could be seen that self-efficacy is postirely comelated with dancing experience. Also, in dance performance satisfaction, the more experience or time one encounters dance the higher the satisfaction. Secondly, when looking at the effect physical self-perception has on performance, confidence and self-efficacy, among the lower factors of physical self-perception, sports competence, condition and fitness have notable amount of effect on performance confidence. Thirdly, when looking at the effect on physical self-perception and self-efficacy, sports competence and condition have a certain amount of influence on body competence. Also sports competence, condition and fitness have some influence on physical confidence. Fourth, when looking at the influence of performance confidence and self-efficacy on dance flow, performance confidence, body competence and physical attraction have some effect on behavioral devotion. Lastry looking at the influence dance flow has on dance performance satisfaction, only behavioral devotion has much influence on dance performance satisfaction.