• Title/Summary/Keyword: Perception difference

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The Comparison of the Color Perception between the Korean and the Japanese undergraduates (한일 대학생의 색지각에 대한 비교연구)

  • ;;都築和代
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the scope of color perception for Japan standard color. In addition to, we compared the difference in the color perception between the Korean and the Japanese undergraduates. 140 male and 119 female Japanese undergraduates were selected as the random sample. Color perception was made with the naked eyes. Minolta Chroma Metre CR 300 was used for physical measurement of the color. The results were as follows, 1) Japanese students' perceived color perception was classified into four large groups: simple group includes Red, Yellow, Blue, White, Gray and Black, X(-axis)group includes Green, Red Purple, Y(-axis)group includes Green, complex group includes Blue Green, Purple, Purple Blue, Red Purple. 2) There is difference between Korean color perception and Japanese; for Yellow Red, Blue, Blue Green, Red Purple. 3) There is little difference between the values of standard color and mean percept color for Yellow while big difference for Blue. And as for as country was concerned, Korean is more accurate than Japanese in color perception.

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A Historical Inquiry about Rayleigh's Research on the Perception of the Direction of Sound (Rayleigh의 소리의 방향 지각 연구에 대한 과학사적 고찰)

  • 구자현
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2002
  • The question how man can perceive the direction of a sound is one of the traditional psychoacoustical problems. Rayleigh already began to investigate this subject in 1870s and kept on interesting himself intermittently throughout his research career. Rayleigh was only concerned with this subject among those of perception of sound and focused more interest on it than any other acoustical problems. At first he insisted on the perception of the direction of a sound by the difference of intensity of a sound in two ears. but was phased in accepting that by the difference of phase of a sound there. Thus he arrived at the modern view that the perception of the sound direction is caused by the difference of intensity in high frequencies and the difference of phase in low frequencies. Rayleigh presented his ability as an excellent experimenter by employing very cautious and ingenious experimental settings and acquired persuasive results by linking the consequences of his mathematical theorization with his experiments.

Difference of Perspectives between Companies and Students for Tax Science Education-Focused on K University (산업체와 학생의 세무학 교육 인식 비교-K대학의 사례)

  • Choi, Im-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzes the difference of perspectives between companies and students for tax science education in order to present plans to enhance the efficiencies of tax science education. Analyses were made on a total of 93 subjects composed of companies and seniors majoring in tax science at the department of taxation in K University. After analyzing the perspectives on the need for the current curriculum, there was no difference in the overall average between companies and students. For the need for revising the education course, there was a difference in perspective between the two groups at about 1%. There was no difference between the groups for perception on theoretical, lab and on-site experience education, but there was a high difference from the current education course for its perception level. For certification instructions there was a noticeable difference between companies and students at about 1%, and companies responded that guidance on computerized taxation accounting was needed, while students stated that they needed guidance on financial administrator certification. In brief, the significance of this study is that it shows that in order to enhance the efficiency of education on tax sciences, the rapidly changing educational environment must be reflected, and the demands of companies and students.

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Economic stress perception of farm households′ wives and related variables in Korea (농가 주부의 경제적 스트레스 지각수준과 관련 변수)

  • 노자경
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 1996
  • The objectives of this study are : (1) to measure the level of economic stress perception in Korean farm households. (2) to identify the effects of related variables such as socio-demographic variables and economic stability. The data from 505 farm households' wives was analyzed using statistical methods such as frequency, correlation, oneway ANOVA, lease significant difference test, and stepwise multiple regression. The major findings are as follows : The mean value of economic stress perception on the 505 wives was 33.5 points out of a possible 100. Among 3 subsectors, income stress perception had highest score. Socio- demographic variables such as family size, type of farm household, financial manager, debt, credit . grant assistant, wife's age, and educational level of the wife had a significant difference on the economic stress perception of wives in the ANOVA analysis. So did the objective and subjective evaluation of economic stability. As a result of multiple regression analysis, economic stability, debt presence, and wife age were verified explaining 23% of the variance of economic stress perception. Therefore, it can be said that farm wives had relatively high economic stress perception in the case of low economic stability, getting into debt and low age.

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Speech Perception Ability of Schizophrenics - A Comparative Study with Depressives & Normal Control - (정신분열병환자의 언어지각 능력 - 우울증 환자군, 정상인과의 비교 연구 -)

  • Chung, Young-Cho;Lee, Soon Jeong;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2002
  • Object:This study was to investigate the difference of speech perception ability in schizophrenic patients, and depression patients in order to explore trait-dependent speech perception ability of each disorder. Methods:The speech perception ability was assessed with masked speech tracking test(MST) in schizophrenic patients(N=31), depression patients(N=25), and normal controls(N=21). The continuous performance test(CPT) and sentence repetition test(SRT) were also used for assessment of attention and working memory. Results:The schizophrenic patients showed significant impaired MST performance, compared with depressive patients and normal controls. The performances of CPT and SRT were also more impaired in schizophrenic patients. The difference of MST performances between two patient group was cancelled out after consideration of differences in CPT & SRT performances. Conclusions:These results imply that schizophrenic patients have the impaired speech perception ability compared with depressive patients and normal controls. But speech perception ability was significantly influenced with CPT and SRT. For evaluation of pure speech perception ability, the more elaborate controlled study that excluded factors such as attention, working memory and intelligence is needed.

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A Study on the Perception of Sex and Sexual life of the Elderly (노인의 성생활 실태와 성 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Jung-Hee;Lee, Yun-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the elderly people's sexual life, their perception of sex and identify difference between perception of sex of elderly and adults. Methods: A structured questionnaire survey was conducted for 188 elderly people and 181 adults. Collected data was analyzed with frequency, percentage, $x^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA. Results: 54.0% of the elderly were keeping their sexual life. 44.6% of those keeping their sexual life had a sexual affair once or twice a month. 56.4% of them had a sexual affair with their spouses. The elderly subjects scored 2.04 on average out of the full point of 4.0 about their perception of sexual life. Specifically, male subjects scored higher(2.41) than female subjects(1.67). There was significant difference between the elderly people's perception of sexual life and adults' the perception of sexual life about the elderly. The perception of sexual life differed significantly depending on the existence and non-existence of the spouse, sex, education, health state, present sexual life, sexual frequency, sexual satisfaction, the solution of its desire, the feeling about the sex. Conclusion: It was demonstrated through this study that the elderly people were maintaining their sexual desire and life continuously, and therefore, it is conceived that the elderly people's sex should be assessed and handled from a general perspective.

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Preception of Equity in Marital Life.Home Management Behavior and Family Life Satisfaction of Urban Housewives (도시주부의 부부간 공평성 인지.가정관리행동 및 가정생활만족)

  • 전지원;이정우
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2000
  • The major purpose of this study was to develop with priority given to the discourse on the correlation between interpersonal resources and home management behavior for family life satisfaction. So, this study was to identify the perception of equity in marital life, through which dynamic aspects is measured with family resource. Some of the major findings are as follows : The perception of equity in marital life show a significant difference by the state of employment and the degree of communication in couple. Housewives'home management behavior show a significant difference by the perception of equity in marital life. It appears that intra system dynamics elements explain housewives'home management behavior. From the Regression Analysis, the Model was found to be highly significant, accounting for 63% of the variances. Especially, housewives'family life satisfaction is influenced by the perception of daily life equity capable of evaluating each of a married couples'contribution and reward for family life lather than perception of psychological-emotional equity.

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The Elderly's Error Characteristics in Some Human Interactions (자극에 대한 상호작용 관점에서의 노인의 오류 특성)

  • Jung, Kwang-Tae
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2011
  • In this research, three topics were studied for the elderly. The first was the elderly's error characteristics for tracing task and the second was for depth perception. The characteristics were compared with the young's. Twenty two old people and twenty two young people participated in the tracing experiment, respectively. In the depth perception experiment, twenty three old people and twenty two young people participated. A depth perception apparatus and a tracing one were used in the experiment. In the depth perception error, a significant difference was not detected on gender. However significant differences were detected with age and viewing distance. In the tracing error, significant difference was detected with age, also. The third experiment was push-button operation and fifteen old people participated in the experiment. As the result, operation time error was increased with the button size and the moving distance. The result of this study will be able to be considered in its user interface design to reduce the elderly's error while using a product.

The Study on Asymmetry between Acoustics and Perception of the Temporal Cues of English Plosives (영어파열음 시구간신호의 음향과 지각 비대칭성 연구)

  • Kang Seok-Han
    • MALSORI
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    • v.55
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2005
  • This study tests the hypothesis that the voiced-voiceless distinction is influenced by the relationship between acoustics and perception. Production and perception tests are conducted with temporal cues in different environments(CV, VCV, VC). The result showed that acoustic cues indicating significant difference between voiceless/voiced plosives do not behave just as do in perception. The result also showed that there existed an asymmetry between acoustics and perception.

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A Study on the Relationship between Perception of Self and Clothing Interest for A Group of Elderly Women in Seoul (노년기 여성의 자아지각과 의복관심과의 상관연구)

  • Jeong Hee Yong;Rim Sook Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.12 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Perception of self anp Clothing Interest, and to determine the difference of Clothing interest and Perception of self by the demographic variables. Perception of self was measured with Perception of self test from Choi's Perceptual Orientation Scale. Appearance, Clothing comfort, Fashion, Psychological dependence, Clothing economics were measured with items from Gurel's Study and Creekmore's for method of measuring clothing variables, items were drawn from preceding measures and, slightly modified. Data were affected from 305 purposively selectee! elderly women over sixty dwelling in Seoul by means of interview and questionnaire. For statistical analyses, frequency distribution, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple Range test, Pearson's Correlation coefficients were used. The results were as follows; 1. The three groups classified, by Perception of self were Positively Correlated to Appearance, Fashion and Psychological dependence. 2. There was partially significant difference between clothing interest and demographic variables. Education and socioeconomic status affected Psychological dependence. Demographic variables not affected Clothing comfort. 3. There was partially significant difference between Perception of self and demographic variables. Age, education, marital status and socioeconomic status affected Perception of Self. 4. There was partially significant relationships among subscales of the Clothing interest. Appearance was positively correlated to clothing comfort, Fashion and Psychological dependence, clothing comfort was positively correlated to Appearance, Psychological dependence. Fashion was positively correlated to Appearance, Clothing comfort and, Psychological dependence.

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