• 제목/요약/키워드: Perceived symptom

검색결과 180건 처리시간 0.03초

HIV감염자와 폐결핵환자 간의 스트레스지각과 삶의 질의 비교 (The Comparison of Perceived Stress, Quality of Life between Patients with HIV Positive and Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis)

  • 이상혁;고경봉;김준명;박성혁
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2002
  • 연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 HIV감염자, 폐결핵환자, 정상인간에 스트레스지각과 삶의 질을 비교하는데 있다. 방법: 스트레스 지각 및 정신병리는 각각 스트레스 반응 척도 (Stress Response Inventory) 와 간이정신진단검사 (SCL-90-R)를, 삶의 철은 스미스클라인비챰 삶의 질 척도 (SmithKline Beecham Quality of Life Scale)를 이용하여 평가하였다. 결과: HIV감염자들이 폐결핵환자, 정상인들보다 스트레스반응 정수에 있어서는 긴장, 분노 우울, 피로, 좌절 점수가 각각 유의하게 더 높았다. 정신병리에서는 HIV감염자들이 폐결핵환자 정상인들보다 신체화, 우울, 불안, 적대감, 공포불안, 편집중, 정신증 하위척도 점수에서 각각 유의하게 더 높았다. 삶의 질의 비교에서는 HIV 감염자군이 폐결핵환자군보다 삶의 질이 유의하게 더 낮았다. 연령이 낮을수록, 교육기간이 길수록 신체화, 강박증, 대인민감성, 공포불안, 편집증, 정신증 등 정신병리 점수가 더 높았다. 결론: 이상의 결과들은 HIV감염자들이 폐결핵환자들과 정상인들에 비해 스트레스지각이 더 높고 더 많은 정신 병리를 가지고 있으며 삶의 질이 저하되어 있음을 시사한다.

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암환자를 돌보는 일부 종합병원 간호사의 보완대체요법에 대한 인식도 (Survey of Perception of Complementary and Alternative Therapies (CAT))

  • 김금순;이명선;안경애;유한진;권소희
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was done to investigate oncology nurses' perception, attitude, knowledge and practice of CAT and to describe nurses' needs for education on CAT Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. A total of 270 oncology nurses working at four medical centers in Seoul and Kyungki participated in this study. They completed the questionnaire between December 2005 and February 2006. Results: Oncology nurses perceived CAT as possible nursing interventions, but felt that there was no conclusive evidence on effectiveness/safety. Of the participants 44.4% have used CAT for themselves, and 73.9% of them were satisfied after using CAT. Two biggest reasons for CAT use were symptom control and emotional support. However, 80.8% of the participants had not had any training related to CAT Both nurses who have used CAT and those who have been trained to practice CAT represented a more positive perception toward CAT (p=.000). The biggest perceived obstacles to the practice of CAT were concerns about side effects (71.2%) and lack of knowledge and skill (69.6%). The most favorable CAT modalities in both practice and training were mind-body medicine. Conclusion: Overall oncology nurses' perception toward CAT was encouraging. However a high number of the nurses reported lack of knowledge and skill in CAT Education and training strategy for CAT need to be developed.

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"동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)" "소음인위수한리한병론(少陰人胃受寒裏寒病論)"의 적석지우여량탕(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) 조문(條文)에 대한 고찰(考察) (1) (A study on the Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) texts of the So-eumin Interior Disease Pattern in Dong-uisusebowon (1))

  • 박수현;정창현;백유상;장우창
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.51-72
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    • 2010
  • The Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) text of "Sang-hanron(傷寒論)" is adopted in the chapter of So-eumin Interior Disease Pattern in "Dong-uisusebowon(東醫壽世保元)". In this study, I have attempted to analyze the Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) texts for the purpose of understanding the So-eumin Interior Disease Pattern thoroughly. In specific, Ijema(李濟馬) stated that the Simhabigyeong(心下痞硬) symptom of the Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) text is identical to the symptoms of other conditions that apply Sasimtang(瀉心湯). Which means that the disease pattern of Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) is a intensified condition of that of Sasimtang(瀉心湯). Next, unlike Jang Jung-gyeong(張仲景) and other annotators of "Sang-hanron(傷寒論)", Ijema(李濟馬) did not perceive Ijungtang(理中湯) to manage the central cho(中焦). Instead, he perceived it appropriate for Tae-eumbyeong(太陰病_disease of Tae-eum), bringing the meaning of Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) into the category of Sameumbyeong(三陰病_disease of the three eum). With this, he made it possible to compare and analyze the texts based on the Sameum/Samyang(三陰三陽) theory. Lastly, Ijema(李濟馬) perceived the symptoms of Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) as So-eum pattern, and categorized it into Tae-eum pattern. Following this, a comprehensive review of Ijema(李濟馬)'s unique understanding of the Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) text and its implications were discussed. This part is not included in this article, however, and will be exclusively dealt with in a subsequent article.

치과기공사의 업무스트레스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Work Stress of Dental Technicians)

  • 권은자;김지환
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2002
  • This study was designed to grasp the degree of job stress affecting dental technicians and the degree of the symptoms of their job stress. With this in mind, the researcher selected a total of 170 dental technicians living in Seoul and Incheon, conducting a research in a period ranging from August 1,2001, to August 20, 2001. The researcher made use of a structured questionnaire whose reliability and feasibility are proved. The questionnaire is composed of a total of 55 questions: thirteen questions related to the subjects' general characteristics; 28 questions connected to the measurement of job stress and fourteen questions linked with the measurement of job-stress symptoms. The researcher analyzed the findings with the aid of SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Sciences). The research came to draw the following conclusions on the basis of frequency, percentage, T-test, and F-test, multiple regression. I. The analysis into the job stress of the subjects indicates that there is a significant difference in difficult questions among their work places, working hours, academic background, job satisfaction and jobs(P<.05). The job stress stands at 3.48 on the average, and the area of conflict among too much work and job performance turns out to be highly perceived. 2. The analysis into the degree of the symptoms of the job stress of the subjects shows that there is a significant difference in work place, working hours, job satisfaction and the continual maintenance of job(P<.05). The symptoms of job stress accounts for 2.65 on the average. Physical symptoms turn out to be highly perceived; The response 'My arms and legs are killing me' proves to stand for 3.03. 3. The correlation between job stress and the symptoms of job stress turns out to be significant(r=0.519, P<0.001), and there is a significant correlation between the average points of each job-stress area and the average points of the symptoms of job stress. All in all, it is necessary that dental technicians themselves should make positive efforts to control and relieve stress and that more efficient programs should be implemented with a view to dealing with stress.

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일부 인터넷 이용자의 우울수준에 따른 우울증 예방프로그램 참여의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Internet Users' Intention to Participate in Preventive Program of Depression)

  • 조선진;임현우;박용문;이원철;김영복
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • Objctives: This study purposed to examine the intention to participate in the preventive program of depression of Internet user and to offer the baseline data for development of mental health promotion program. Methods: The internet survey was performed using a self-reported questionnaire on intention to participate in the preventive program of depression, depressive symptom(with Zung's SDS) and so forth from 1,000 internet user (aged $13{\sim}49$ years) via two web sites at Feb($1st{\sim}10th$), 2006. We analyzed the intention to participate in preventive program of depression and the factors related with that intention by depressive level. Results: In the normal group, the intention to participate in a preventive program of depression was influenced significantly by counselling experience(s) on depression(p<.001), and perceived control(p<.001) over the barriers to participation in the preventive program of depression, and marginally by gender. In the depressive group, the smoking habit revealed marginal effect(p=.051) and perceived control over the barriers to participation in the preventive program of depression influenced on that intention significantly(p<.001). Conclusion: Among internet users, especially the solutions of barriers to participate in the preventive program of depression is more important at the intervention program for prevention of depression. In the normal group, we need to consider the use of messages tailored by counselling experience(s) on depression. Some intervention program dealing with two subjects, smoking cessation and prevention of depression concurrently, will be appropriate for the depressive group.

국립법무병원 간호사의 정신건강 회복에 대한 태도와 지각된 회복의 의미, 장애요인 및 촉진 요인 (Attitude Toward Mental Health Recovery, Meaning, Barriers and Facilitating Factors Among Nurses of National Forensic Psychiatric Hospital)

  • 강문희;곽동현
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국립법무병원 간호사의 정신건강 회복에 대한 태도와 지각된 회복의 의미, 장애요인 및 촉진 요인을 파악하는 것으로 서술적 연구 설계가 사용되었다. 대상자는 C 지역 국립법무병원에서 근무하는 간호사 100명이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0 WIN 프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe-test로 분석하였으며 대상자가 서술한 응답은 내용분석을 이용하였다. 대상자의 정신건강 회복에 대한 태도는 긍정적이었으며(3.90±0.41), 정신 전문간호사 자격증 취득 여부(t=-2.06, p= 042), 중독정신간호사(t=-2.36, p= 020) 자격증 취득 여부에 따라 차이가 있었다. 간호사의 지각된 회복의 의미는 증상이 완화된 상태(42.0%), 장애요인은 가족의 무관심과 편견(31.0%), 촉진 요인은 약물복용, 정신 재활 교육 및 치료적 면담(33.0%)이었다. 국립법무병원 간호사의 정신건강 회복에 대한 이해를 증진시키기 위한 교육이 필요하며 정신장애 범죄자의 회복을 위해 가족 지원 체계와 치료 환경 구축을 위한 조직적 노력이 필요하다.

전반적인 스트레스평가 척도 한국판의 타당도 및 신뢰도 (Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Global Assessment of Recent Stress Scale)

  • 고경봉;박중규
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2000
  • 연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 스트레스인자지각 척도인 Global Assessment of Recent Stress(GARS) Scale의 한국판의 타당도와 신뢰도를 평가하고자 하는데 있다. 방법 : 이 척도에 대한 요인분석은 스트레스인자 8문항에 대한 maximum-likelihood factor analysis후 사각회전(oblique rotation)을 시행하였다. 이 자료들을 요인분석한 결과 1개의 하위요인만이 추출되었다. 상기 척도의 신뢰도는 정상인 69명에게 2주 간격으로 검사-재검사를 시행, 분석한 결과 두 기간간의 8개 스트레스인자 점수의 상관계수가 .85~.95로 모두 유의한 상관성을 보였다. 한편 내적 일치도는 전체적인 스트레스접수를 제외한 7개 문항의 내적 일치도를 산출한 결과 Cronbach's $\alpha$는 .86으로 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 공존타당도는 스트레스반응척도, perceived stress questionnaire(PSQ), symptom checklist-9G-R(SCL-9G-R)의 신체화, 불안, 우울, 적대감척도, 전체지표의 총점과 본 척도의 각 8개 문항의 점수 및 척도 전체접수간의 상관성을 각각 비교한 결과 모두 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 변별타당도는 환자군 242명(불안장애 71명, 우울장애 73명, 신체형장애 47명, 정신신체장애 51명)과 정상군 215명간에 스트레스인자척도 점수를 각각 비교함으로써 이루어졌다. 환자군은 정상군보다 질병 및 상해 영역과 전반적인 스트레스지각점수가 각각 유의하게 더 높았다. 불안장애군이 정상군보다 질병 및 상해 영역의 스트레스지각점수가 유의하게 더 높았고, 우울장애군은 정상군보다 전반적인 스트레스지각점수가 유의하게 더 높았다. 한편 우울장애군은 정신신체장애군보다 대인관계 영역의 스트레스지각점수와 전반적인 스트레스지각점수가 각각 유의하게 더 높았다. 결론 : 이상의 결과들은 전반적인 스트레스평가 척도가 신뢰도 및 타당도가 모두 유의한 수준으로 스트레스에 관련된 분야의 연구에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있는 도구임을 시사해 준다. 또한 우울장애군이 정신신체장애군에 비해 스트레스인자에 대한 지각이 더 높음을 시사해 준다.

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산업장의 소음폭로수준과 근로자의 스트레스 증상간의 관련성 (The Relationship between Noise Exposure Level in Worksite and Workers' Stress Symptoms)

  • 박경옥;이명선
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.239-254
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    • 1996
  • Health services on industrial noisy environment have been provided only for noise-induced hearing loss management until now. But gradually, modem diseases and death have come to be related to stress and mental health deeply, therefore noise-induced mental disorder, like a stress became very important. In this point, the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between noise exposure level in worksite and workers' stress symptoms. This study included a survey of 786 manual workers selected from 89 worksites in 21 factories in Puchon. The results were as follows: 1. For demographic characteristics, most of the workers were males(80.8%), the $20\sim29years$ old were 34.5% and those who graduated from high school were 65.3%. The workers whose monthly income ranged from 100,000 to 800,000 won were 37.5% and who have a religion were 47.9%. 2. For occupational characteristics, workers who had worked $1\sim5$ years in the factories were 33.0%. Those who were much for them workload were 43.9% and who worked more than 8 hours a day were 73.9%. Those who were disatisfied with their job and pay were 31.9% and 50.6%. The workers who responsed ventilation condition of their worksites were bad were 51.9% and the dissatisfed with working environment of their worksites were 45.9%. 3. Workers who were suffering from tinnitus were 53.3% and those who perceived hearing loss were 50.1%. Persons who reported they always wore earplugs at work were 35.4%. Those who felt earplugs bigger than their ears were 30.6% and those who experienced eardiseases caused by earplugs were 25.6%. 4. For the noise exposure level in worksite, workers who were exposed to $80\sim90dB$ were 30.3%, $90\sim100dB$ were 26.4% and $50\sim70dB$ were 19.2%. 5. Workers' stress symptoms were significantly related to marital status and their monthly income(p<0.05). Workers who were single and had lower monthly income showed higher PSI (Psychiatric Symptom Index) scores than those who were married and had higher monthly income. Higher PSI scores were also significantly related to $1\sim2$ days hight-work per week, much for them workload, dissatisfaction with their job, and bad relationship with their bosses and coworkers. 6. Higher PSI scores were significantly related to severe tinnitus and perceived hearing losso(p<0.001). Workers who felt the earplugs they use did not fit their ears showed significantly higher PSI scores(p<0.01). Workers who reported that they did not feel they need earplugs showed. significantly higher PSI scores (p<0.05). Increased experience of eardisease caused by earplugs that did not fit were also significantly related to higher PSI scores(p<0.01). 7. The higher noise exposure level in worksite from 80dB was, the more severe stress symptoms including PSI subparts were reported; Anxiety, Anger, Depression, and Cognitive disorder(p<0.001). 5. According to the results of stepwise multiple regression analysis, factors affecting workers' PSI scores were perceived hearing loss$(R^2=0.160)$, noise exposure level in worksite$(R^2=0.110)$, realtionship with coworkers, amount of workload, monthly income and relationship with bosses orderly and the total $R^2$ of this 6 factors was 0.371. 9. The most significant factors that have impact on manual workers' stress symptoms were perceived hearing loss and noise exposure level in worksite, especially noise exposure level in the worksite was the most affective factor on the depression symptom.

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성인 여성들의 스트레스와 소화불량 및 수면장애와의 관련성 (A Study on Relationship between Degree of Stress and Dyspepsia, Sleeping, Satisfaction of Adult Women in Rural Area)

  • 김영희;조수열;강복수;이경수;김석범;김상규;강영아;황영록
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2000
  • 경상북도 고령군 동 단위를 계통적 집락 표본추출에 의해 10개 동을 선정하여, 30-69세 여성 571명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 1차 조사는 1999년 8월 27일부터 9월 1일까지 6일간 실시하였고 조사율은 60.3%였으며, 2차 조사는 11월에 실시하였으며 조사 완료율은 91.8%였다. 조사내용은 대상자의 인구사회학적 특성, 건강행위, 소화불량증상, 수면유도시간 및 수면만족도, 스트레스 정도 등이다. 스트레스는 Cohen이 개발한 Perceived Stress Scale을 이용하였으며, 소화불량 증상 정도의 설문은 ulcer-like 4문항, reflux-like 2문항, motility-like 4문항, non-specific 1문항으로 총 11개 문항으로 측정하였다. 수면유도 시간은 분으로, 수면만족도는 10점 척도로 측정하였다. 연령별 소화불량 정도, 수면유도시간, 수면 만족도, 스트레스 정도에서 소화불량 정도는 44점 만점에 평균 13.4점이었으며, 수면유도시간은 평균 35분이었고, 수면만족도는 평균 7.9점이었으며, 50-59세 연령군에서 소화불량 정도가 가장 높고, 수면유도시간이 가장 길고, 수면만족도는 가장 낮았다. 스트레스 정도는 평균 18.3점이었으며, 40대와 50대가 18.7점으로 가장 높았다. 수면유도시간과 수면만족도는 연령군에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으나(p<0.05), 소화불량 정도와 스트레스 정도는 연령에 따라 차이가 없었다. 스트레스 정도를 3분위 구분하여 소화불량 정도, 수면유도시간, 수면만족도를 비료하여 보았을 때, 50대에서 소화불량 정도와 수면유도시간이 가장 높고 길게 나타났으며, 수면 만족도는 가장 낮았다. 또한 스트레스 3분위 군간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.01). 스트레스 정도와 수면만족도, 소화불량 정도간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 스트레스와 수면만족도는 음의 상관관계가 있었고(p<0.01), 스트레스와 소화불량 정도간에는 양의 상관관계가 있었다(p<0.01). 또한 수면만족도와 소화불량 정도간에는 음의 상관관계가 있었다(p<0.01). 연령군별로 보면, 40대 이상에서 40대 미만보다 스트레스 정도와 소화불량 정도, 수면만족도간에 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 교육수준별로는 중졸이하가 고졸이상에 비하여 스트레스 정도와 수면만족도, 소화불량과의 상관관계가 높았다. 소화불량 정도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석한 결과 스트레스 정도와 만성질환이 유의한 변수로 채택되었으며, 수면만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과 수면유도시간, 만성질환 보유 여부, 스트레스가 유의한 변수로 채택되었다. 농촌지역 성인 여성들은 50대에서 스트레스 수준이 가장 높으며, 수면 만족도는 가장 낮고, 소화불량을 많이 겪고 있는 것으로 나타나 이들 연령층에 대한 스트레스 관리가 필요한 것으로 판단되며, 또한 스트레스가 소화불량이나 수면만족도에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수로 나타나 스트레스 관리를 통한 건강증진이 가능하다고 판단된다. 향후 스트레스에 대한 대응을 강화할 수 있는 대응자원에 대한 연구는 추가적으로 시행되어야 할 과제이며, 지역주민을 대상으로 한 스트레스 및 관련요인에 대한 연구가 시행되어 지역주민의 정신건강증진을 위한 방안들이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

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성인과 노인 관상동맥증후군 초발 환자의 임상적 특성 및 치료추구행위 비교 (Comparison of Clinical Manifestations and Treatment-Seeking Behavior in Younger and Older Patients with First-time Acute Coronary Syndrome)

  • 황선영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.888-898
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to examine and compare clinical manifestations and predicting factors for treatment-seeking delay among patients <65 and ${\geq}65\;yr$ with first-time acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: A total of 288 patients who were diagnosed with ACS were individually interviewed at C university hospital in G-city from November 2007 to December 2008. Results: Median pre-hospital delays for younger and older patients were 5 and 12 hr, respectively. Younger patients were more likely to be current smokers, heavy drinkers, obese, stressed, and have an unhealthy diet and family history, and to complain of chest pain, left shoulder and arm pain, perspiration, and nausea. Older patients were more likely to have hypertension and diabetes, and to complain syncope and dyspnea. Logistic regression analyses showed that after adjustment for age, gender and education, progressive onset of symptom and no attribution to cardiac problem significantly predicted pre-hospital delay >3 hr in both younger and older patients. Low perceived health status was a significant independent predictor in older patients only. Conclusion: Health care providers should be concerned with different manifestations between younger and older adults, and educate people at risk for heart attack about symptoms and actions to get immediate help.