• 한국의류학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.678-686
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• 2011

Older people have increased interest and involvement in controlling their aging body through physical exercise and dieting. This study examined the relationship between body image and the participation of older people in exercise and dieting. Two measures of body image (appearance attitude and appearance orientation) were used to study their relationships to participation in exercise and dieting among older people. Data were collected via a mail survey of older married couples residing in three U.S. metropolitan areas of Florida. A total of 94 couples who were 60 years older participated in this study. Multiple regression was run separately for men and women. The results indicated that for both men and women, appearance attitude was inversely related to dieting and positively related with exercise (even though the relationship with exercise was weak for men). Appearance orientation was not significantly related to exercise or dieting for both men and women. A new scale development on body image for an aging population was suggested. Various activities performed by aging people to manage their aging body and appearance need to be studied as related to physical and psychological well-being that includes body image.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.363-387
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 영국 커뮤니티케어의 이용자 참여와 관련된 요소들의 검토를 통해서 우리나라 장애인복지서비스에서 이용자 참여를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 탐색해 보는 것이다. 본 연구를 통하여 발견한 우리나라 장애인복지서비스에 대한 함의는 크게 다섯 가지로 요약될 수 있다. 첫째, 영국의 커뮤니티케어에서 채택한 핵심적인 전략인 시장기제의 도입을 통한 소비자주의 접근은 크게 다른 서비스 환경 때문에 현재의 우리나라 장애인서비스에는 적합하지 못한 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 지방이양의 쟁점과 관련하여 서비스의 지방이양이 서비스의 질을 저하시키지 않으면서 이용자의 참여를 증진시킬 수 있기 위해서는 서비스의 질을 확보할 수 있는 방안이 먼저 정립되어야 한다. 셋째, 장애인들에게 사정받을 권리를 보장하고 이와 함께 사례관리 과정에 의해 운영되는 공식적 서비스 체계를 구축하는 일이 필요하다. 넷째, 이용자에게 정확한 정보를 제공할 수 있도록 하는 조치와 함께 서비스 이용자들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 공식화된 이의제기 절차를 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 다섯째, 전문가들이 이용자들의 개별적인 서비스 과정에 대한 참여뿐만 아니라 집단적인 이용자 운동의 참여에 대해서도 지원하는 역할을 할 수 있도록 하는 전문가 교육이 이루어질 필요가 있으며, 이용자 참여를 견인할 수 있는 장애인운동의 역할도 동시에 강조될 필요가 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2001

This paper presents a case of community participatory neighborhood park design. The site, Yangji park, is located in Sandang-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul and the area is about 1,870m. Neighborhood park is defined as an outdoor space which is close to people´s home and is considered to be their own, because of the residents´ collective responsibility, family association, and frequent shared use. It is a place for pleasant rest area for community, sharing a sense of nature and retaining a sense of tradition and culture which is disappearing in a city. It is related to the daily life of the people near the site and becomes a place to let the community increase dialogue and understanding between people. On the other hand, participatory design is a design in which people participate in the design process. Thus people can understand the project well, present their opinions better, and reconcile conflicts between the different interests of people. This design applied a community participatory design method to design a neighborhood park. The major strategies for participatory design were ´workshop´, ´card game´, ´walking site´, ´interview´, and ´questionnaire´. Eight workshops were performed for the participation design. The major spaces and facilities elected by participants were the ´main entrance plaza´, ´entrance symbol space´, ´children´s ´playground´, ´multipurpose sport ground´, ´grass land´, ´foot-pressure area´, ´spaces symbolizing a rock mountain and an old well´, ´space for youth´, ´a pavilion´, etc. From this selection, design concept alternatives were generated by participants. The aster plan was developed from these design alternatives with the help of landscape architects. It was revised by ist visits and community discussions. People were also involved in the construction process and left their own works, such as hand prints, on the site. After construction, residents continued to maintain the park by themselves. As a result, It was found that participatory design was very effective for people´s satisfaction and sustainable park management. By involving people more in the process they developed a sense of community, a sense of ownership, and attachment to the place. In conclusion, it is suggested that we need to develop an effective people´s participation method to Korean society.

• 한국노년학
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.1075-1088
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• 2016

본 연구는 고령자의 활동적 노화가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향요인을 분석하여, 고령자의 삶의 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 활동적 노화 증진방안을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 활동적 노화를 건강요인, 참여요인 및 보장요인으로 구분하고 국민노후보장패널 자료를 활용하여 55세 이상의 가구원 총 5,501명을 최종분석 대상으로 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 고령자의 활동적 노화가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대한 설명력은 34%로 나타났으며, 고령자의 활동적 노화 요인 중에서 건강요인인 주관적 건강상태와 심리적 건강상태, 참여요인인 노동시장의 참여 유무 및 보장요인인 소득수준과 주거보장이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 활동적 노화 요인 중에서 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 결정요인은 건강요인으로 확인되었으며, 이중에서도 주관적 건강상태가 삶의 만족도를 가장 많이 설명하는 결정요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 고령자의 활동적 노화를 촉진하고 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 고령자의 신체적 정신적 건강증진, 노동시장 참여 및 주거보장을 위한 국가적 지역적 차원의 다양한 정책 및 실천이 추진되어야 할 것이다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.153-167
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• 2021

Background and objective: With the revision of the Act on Urban Parks, Green Areas, Etc. in 2013, the "urban agricultural park" was newly established under the subcategory of "themed park," thereby establishing the institutional basis for the creation of urban agricultural parks. However, urban agricultural parks are still in the early stages of their introduction. There is a lack of research on direction setting and specific operation management that considers urban residents' needs and the city's physical infrastructure. Methods: We utilized the public service design process suggested by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety of the Republic of Korea in 2019 to identify problems and develop directions for urban agricultural parks. The process consisted of the following four steps: Understanding, Discovering people's needs, Defining real problems, and Developing ideas. Results: As four types of ideas for revitalizing urban agricultural parks, 'information users want to know,' 'user participation in design,' 'venue for local communities,' and 'urban agricultural parks as health and rest areas' were derived. This means that urban agricultural parks must provide the information users want; users must plan, decide, and implement such information by directly participating in the creation and efficient management and operation of urban agricultural parks; and urban agricultural parks must be used as a venue for local communities. Urban agricultural parks should also be spaces for health and relaxation. Conclusion: Urban agricultural parks should avoid the unified space and passive participation patterns of existing urban parks, and become real spaces for resident participation that can satisfy all the production, leisure, landscape, ecology, and psycho-social needs of the users of urban agricultural parks. Furthermore, it is necessary to introduce a more systematic and diverse operating system so that it can work to revitalize the local community and connect organically with the function of the city.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.657-667
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도가 자립생활도 및 사회적 체형불안에 미치는 영향관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2015년도 B시, K도, U시에 생활체육대회 참가자와 생활체육에 참여하고 있는 지체장애인 311명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 타당도 분석, 단순회귀분석을 사용하였다. 이상과 같은 연구방법 및 자료분석의 결과를 통해 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도가 자립생활도 하위변인인 사회적 자립, 심리적 자립, 신체적 자립, 전체적인 자립생활도에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도가 사회적 체형불안에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지체장애인의 자립생활도 하위변인인 신체적 자립, 전체적인 자립생활도가 사회적 체형불안에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 반면에 사회적 자립, 심리적 자립은 사회적 체형불안에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.135-140
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• 2011

Recently, people aim for a healthy environment which enhances quality of life, and also there are communication in green space like therapy garden and weekend farm growing. Meanwhile, in Korea, administrative organizations have leaded to plan and proceed in reference to physical regeneration in local areas, and this had caused social and maintenance problems. The purpose of this study was to introduce a concept of community garden which is regarded as green and community space and to insist on a way of residents participation on plan for community garden and its necessity. For that, there were five ways of residents participation on plan for community garden based on literatured and theoretical contemplation and case studies, and these were subject to construction project of community garden in deteriorated area in Jeonju city. This study can provide improvement guidelines for the initial stage of plan for residents participation community garden.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.31-66
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• 2018

This study investigates the mobilizing function of political agreement and disagreement in communition mediated by social media. Analyses of a survey found that reception of news consistent with individual political predispositions through social networking sites (SNS) positively related to political participation, whereas reception of counterattitudinal news was unrelated. Similarly, SNS- based discussion with politically agreeing others predicted political participation, whereas discussion with disagreeing people did not contribute to participation. Moreover, attitude-consistent news reception and agreement in political discussion had interactive influences, as the effects of attitude-consistent news on participation become stronger with increases in discussion with agreement. The results suggest that the mobilizing effects of social media mainly work through political agreement rather than disagreement in communication.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.91-105
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• 2008

This study identifies key determinants and types of participation in UCC Services. The research examines the how the major factors in perception of social presence, fun and entertainment, self-expression, arousal, human relations, positive feedback, information sharing, monetary business opportunity, and user friendliness of web structure contribute to participation in UCC Services. The data used in this study were collected by a web-based survey so that 629 internet users were available for analysis. Some of the practical implications of the results are follows. We have categorized that the type of people participating in UCC Services were readers, modifiers, remixers, and creators. Digital consumers directly connected with other consumers by producing their own digital contents. Multiple regression analysis among the creators group was not included due to small sample size. Self expression, fun and joy and the convenience of the web interface showed strong positive significant impacts on the UCC Service participation of all participation types. Information sharing, other's positive reputation and arousal showed a positive significant impact on the modifiers or remixers type groups. Monetary business opportunity and human relations were not significant in any UCC type group.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2021

To predict the level of residents' participation in rural tourism project, we used agent-based model. The decision-making mechanism which calculates the utility related to attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control of planned behavior theory was applied to the residents' decision to participate. As a result of the simulation over a period of 20 years, in the baseline scenario set similar to the general process of promoting rural projects, the proportion of indigenous people decreased and the participation rate decreased. In the scenarios with different learning frequencies in perceived behavioral control, overall participation rate decreased. Learning every five years had the effect of increasing the participation rate slightly. Participation rates increased significantly in the scenario that consider economic aspects and reputation in attitude and did not decline in the scenario where population composition was maintained. The virtuous cycle effect of subjective norm according to changes in participation rate due to influence of attitude and perceived behavioral control shows the dynamic relationship.