• 제목/요약/키워드: Pedagogy

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Ensuring the Quality of Higher Education in Ukraine

  • Olha, Oseredchuk;Mykola, Mykhailichenko;Nataliia, Rokosovyk;Olha, Komar;Valentyna, Bielikova;Oleh, Plakhotnik;Oleksandr, Kuchai
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2022
  • The National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education plays a crucial role in education in Ukraine, as an independent entity creates and ensures quality standards of higher education, which allow to properly implement the educational policy of the state, develop the economy and society as a whole. The purpose of the article: to reveal the crucial role of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education to create quality management of higher education institutions, to show its mechanism as an independent entity that creates and ensures quality standards of higher education. and society as a whole. The mission of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education is to become a catalyst for positive changes in higher education and the formation of a culture of its quality. The strategic goals of the National Agency are implemented in three main areas: the quality of educational services, recognition of the quality of scientific results, ensuring the systemic impact of the National Agency. The National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education exercises various powers, which can be divided into: regulatory, analytical, accreditation, control, communication. The effectiveness of the work of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education for 2020 has been proved. The results of a survey conducted by 183 higher education institutions of Ukraine conducted by the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education are shown. Emphasis was placed on the development of "Recommendations of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education regarding the introduction of an internal quality assurance system." The international activity and international recognition of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education are shown.

Innovative Approaches to Training Specialists in Higher Education Institutions in the Conditions of Distance Learning

  • Oksana, Vytrykhovska;Alina, Dmytrenko;Olena, Terenko;Iryna, Zabiiaka;Mykhailo, Stepanov;Tetyana, Koycheva;Oleksandr, Priadko
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2022
  • Information and communication technologies used in the social sphere are born due to the development of computer technologies. The main task of the distance learning process in higher education institutions is not to provide information, but to teach how to obtain and use it. The purpose of the article: to identify innovative approaches in the training of specialists in higher education institutions in the context of distance learning. Various innovative approaches to organizing the work of students of higher educational institutions in the context of distance learning are considered. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that each of the approaches described by us outlines the study of the phenomenon of professional training of a specialist in the condition of distance learning. All the described approaches significantly contribute to the improvement of professional training of specialists, encourage students to self-improvement, professional development and enrich their professional competence in modern conditions. The emergence and spread of innovative technologies means not only a change in the activity itself and its inherent means and mechanisms of its implementation, but also a significant restructuring of goals, value orientations, specific knowledge, skills and abilities. Therefore, the current stage of the development of civilization, scientific and technological progress requires the emergence of such specialists who would have broad humanitarian thinking, would have good psychological training, would be able to build professional activities according to laws that take into account the relationship between economic productivity and creativity, as well as the desire of the individual for constant renewal, self-realization. Only such qualities will help you master the specifics of innovative technologies well. We see the prospects in the study of innovative approaches to training specialists in higher education institutions in the condition of distance learning in foreign countries.

개방형 공립학교 모델 - 프랑스의 프레네 학교 - (Open Public School Model : Freinet School in France)

  • 황성원
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.147-173
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 개방형 공립학교 모델로서 프랑스의 프레네 학교에 대한 운영 철학, 운영 내용과 특징, 교육실천 사례, 우리나라 공교육 개혁에의 시사점을 다루고자 하였다. 프레네 학교는 프랑스의 교육실천가 셀레스탱 프레네(Célestin Freinet, 1896~1966)의 교육철학에 근거하고 있다. 연구자는 프레네 학교가 우리나라 공립학교의 변화와 개혁에 어떠한 영향을 줄 수 있는지 살펴보고자 하였으며 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생 자치회 운영을 통해 민주적인 의사결정에 기초한 개방형 공립학교를 구축할 수 있을 것이다. 둘째, 다양한 교육방법과 기술을 토대로 학생의 욕구를 반영한 프레네 교수학습 모형을 개발할 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 프레네 학교에서는 교사협력팀을 구성하여 교육과정의 탄력적 운영을 통해 교과의 통합적 공동 운영을 실시할 수 있을 것이다. 이는 우선적으로 학급 또는 학년 간의 개방을 전제로 한다. 넷째, 프레네 교사들의 다양한 교재 개발 노력은 교과서 중심의 수업을 벗어나 여러 매체와 자료를 활용하는 수업 실천사례를 공유하여 교실수업의 질 개선에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

Leadership Development in Students as Part of Attitude Development

  • Zhou Yongjun;Viktoriia O. Anishchenko;Olena V. Vasylenko;Nataliia V. Iaremenko;Mykhailo V. Fomin
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2023
  • Leadership development corresponds to the focus on the individual's success and competitiveness strategy. This is the optimal direction of the organization of attitude development because it covers two aspects of the student's personality development, professionally-oriented and self-centric. The aim of the study is to identify and compare the leadership level in second-and fourth-year students to see dynamics of development and implementation of the leadership phenomenon in the professional and personal making up of future specialists. Based on the theoretical analysis of the issue, the authors developed an objective and subjective diagnostic model for leadership skills. In this study, data of the objective diagnostic technique are the key. Subjective diagnostic technique for leadership skills provides insights for problem interpretation. At the level of the first group of respondents, the average Leadership Skills Level of the second-year students was quite low and was found within the medium level. The second group of respondents consisting of the fourth-year students showed a slight but effective improvement. The Leadership Skills of this group were found at a sufficient level. Positive dynamics was revealed for all criteria of leadership skills as a result of applying objective diagnostic methods: decreased percentage of students with negative and relatively low markers of Leadership Skills Level and corresponding increase in percentage of applicants with positive markers of Leadership Skills Level. Further research can be organized in the direction of identifying and developing successful universal and professionally-oriented tactics for leadership development in students as part of attitude development.

Development of an Information System for Accounting for the Level of Training of Future Specialists in the Field of Information Technology

  • Alla Kapiton;Nataliia Kononets;Valeriy Zhamardiy;Lesya Petrenko;Nadiya Kravtsova;Tetiana Blahova
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2024
  • The article is devoted to the design and development of an information system for preserving the results of testing to verify the residual knowledge of students of the resource for training specialists in information and communication technologies. The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific justification for the problem of developing professional training of specialists in information and communication technologies in the process of using an information system to save test results to verify students' residual knowledge and to verify the effectiveness of its implementation in universities. According to the results of the experiment, it can be argued that the introduction of an information system to preserve the results of testing to test students' residual knowledge in the educational process contributes to the professional training of specialists in information and communication technologies at the universities of Ukraine. The practice of development and use of modern information technologies focused on the implementation of psychological and pedagogical goals of teaching and education is fundamentally new mediated by modern technical and technological innovations.

러시아 교사들의 창의적 수학 경진대회에 대한 연구 (A Study on Creative Mathematical Competition for Russian Mathematics Teachers)

  • 한인기
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.481-495
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    • 2006
  • 수학교육은 교사와 학생의 교수-학습 활동이 중심을 이루기 때문에, 수학교육의 질적 향상은 수학교사의 전문성 계발 및 신장과 밀접한 관련을 맺고 있다. 본 연구에서는 러시아에서 수학교사들을 대상으로 개최되고 있는 창의적 수학 경진대회의 운영 방법, 문항들, 결과들을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 창의적 수학 경진대회의 의의를 밝혔다. 본 연구의 결과는 수학교사의 전문성 신장 및 수학교육학 연구의 활성화를 위한 실질적이고 구체적인 방안을 모색하는데 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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의학교육에서 자기주도학습원리를 통한 배움의 용기 고찰 (Implications of Erudition Through Self-Directed Learning Principles in Medical Education)

  • 김성길
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this article is to propose an alternative viewpoint on medical education, known as the Erudition paradigm. This study aims to confirm the essence of erudition rather than teaching and learning through discussing the foundations of self-directed learning principles in medical education. By reactivating the meaning of self-directed learning, this study debates the proprieties of the erudition paradigm beyond pedagogy; that is to say, the school-oriented educational paradigm. After all, this study reveals that all humans are Homo Eruditio, born with an erudite instinct, and it is necessary to inspire his/her encouragement in erudition by using self-directed learning.

An ESL Program in Higher Education: Is An ESL Program Only Enough to Develop ESL Learners' CALP?

  • Yun, Jee-Hwan;Park, Yong-Hyo;Song, Jihyun
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.291-307
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    • 2011
  • The primary purpose of this study was to report overall findings of academic English proficiency of university ESL students in an ESL program from 2003 to 2008 at a university in the U.S. Furthermore, this study proposes to explore the effectiveness of the ESL program on developing the ESL learners' academic English proficiency. In order to achieve these purposes, this study applied a quantitative research methodology which analyzed data (more than 3,000 samples) collected by the university ESL program. The data included the ESL learners' English proficiency test scores. The results indicated that the effectiveness of the ESL program was significant in improving the ESL learners' cognitive/academic language proficiency across all three groups: ESL-only, ESL + Under, and ESL + Grad. That is, after either a complete ESL program intervention only or both a partial ESL program intervention and taking academic courses, the three groups' academic English proficiency was increased to almost same degree The findings are discussed and implications for pedagogy are suggested.

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How Derivational Prefix Instruction Impacts Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition and Reading Comprehension

  • Choi, Sung-Mook
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2007
  • The study examined the effects of explicit derivational morphology instruction (henceforth DMI) on the incidental vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension of 132 Korean 1st-year high school students who responded to a battery of tests (two vocabulary tests and a reading comprehension test). Multiple statistical tools were used to analyze the data: Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Simple Regression Analysis, Tests of Simple Main Effects, and effect size computation using Cohen's d. The results indicated that (a) DMI enhanced students' ability to infer word meanings in context, (b) DMI promoted high proficiency students' reading comprehension, whereas it impeded intermediate proficiency students' reading comprehension, (c) vocabulary knowledge has a strong positive predictive value for reading comprehension, and (d) the gaps of vocabulary knowledge across proficiency levels were still substantial, despite the observation that DMI promoted students' vocabulary acquisition. These results have a bearing on English as Foreign Language (EFL) reading pedagogy.

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Issues of EFL Educational Practice in Korea: A Conceptual Proposal for an Alternative

  • Lee, Jong-Hee
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2007
  • This paper, drawing on various secondary sources related to bilingualism and bilingual education, proposes a semi-CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) model as an initial option for Korea's ELT instruction at a primary level, with a subsequent application to a secondary level in mind. It is reported that the current pedagogy focused on early English education and communicative language teaching does not meet the needs of students' EFL proficiency. The main reasons for this are considered to lie in the social and educational environment which impedes EFL students' meaningful and authentic communication in target language. Thus, by exploring a conceptual approach to such a problem, this paper suggests a paradigm of integrating content and language for a reasonable solution.

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