• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.233-238
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• 2008

In this paper, the application of genetic algorithms (GAs) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction is investigated. A GA is applied in order to enhance the performance of some known techniques for OFDM PAPR reduction and the potential benefits are analyzed. Using the proposed techniques, the system designer can take advantage of the GA versatility, robustness, and adaptability to specific system requirements, in order to achieve a convenient trade-off between effectiveness and computational burden.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.806-808
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• 2015

본 논문은 최근 주목받고 있는 압축 센싱(compressed sensing) 기반으로 직교 주파수 분할 다중화 (OFDM; orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 신호의 파일럿 톤을 효율적으로 설계하여 최대 전력대 평균 전력 비율 (PAPR; peak to average power ratio)을 감소시키는 방법을 제안한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4502-4517
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• 2019

Tone Injection (TI) scheme significantly reduces the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of Multicarrier Modulation (MCM). However, the computational complexity of the TI scheme rises exponentially with the extra freedom constellation number. Therefore, a novel immune evolutionary mechanism-based TI scheme is proposed in this paper to reduce the computational complexity. By restraining undesirable degeneracy during the processing, this IEM scheme can dramatically increase the population fitness. Monte Carlo results show that proposed IEM-based TI scheme can achieve a significant PAPR and BER improvement with a low complexity.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.315-322
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• 2017

LED is a promising new generation of green lighting with the advantages of high efficiency, good optical performance, long lifetime and environmental friendliness. A pulsating current can be used to drive LEDs. However, current with a high peak-to-average ratio is unfavorable for LEDs. A novel control scheme for the ac-dc critical conduction mode (CRM) flyback LED driver is proposed in this paper. By using the input voltage, output voltage and average output current to control the turn-on time of the switch, the peak-to-average ratio of the output current can be reduced. The operation principle is analyzed and an implementation circuit is put forward. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38A권1호
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• pp.96-107
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 초광대역 통신시스템의 확산코드 정합필터링 방식이 서로 다른 다중 접속 방식에 따라 다중사용자 간섭신호의 전력 파라미터에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 대하여 개시한다. 보다 구체적으로, 다중 접속 시스템에 사용되는 확산코드 정합필터의 길이가 다중사용자 간섭신호의 평균전력, 최대전력, 그리고 최대전력 대 평균전력 비율에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 간단화된 환경에 대하여 이론적 분석을 수행하였고, 모의실험을 통하여 이를 검증하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.402-404
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• 2007

One of the major disadvantages of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). Selected mapping (SLM) is an efficient distortionless PAPR reduction scheme which selects the minimum PAPR sequence from a group of independent phase rotated sequences. However, the SLM requires explicit side information and a large number of IFFT operations. In this letter we investigate a novel PAPR reduction method based on the radial basis function network and SLM.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.1124-1134
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• 2016

The tone reservation method is one of the most effective pre-distortion methods for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Its direct application to OFDM systems with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OQAM) is, however, not effective. In this paper, two novel TR-based methods are proposed, specifically designed for OFDM/OQAM systems by taking into consideration the overlapping nature of OQAM signals. These two methods have different approaches to the generation of the peak-cancelling signal. The first one (overlapped scaling tone reservation) generates the peak-cancelling signal using a least squares approximation algorithm with possible adjacent symbol overlap; the second one (multi-kernel tone reservation) generates the peak-cancelling signal by using multiple impulse-like time domain kernels. It is shown by simulation that, when used in OFDM/OQAM systems, the proposed methods can provide better performance than the direct application of the existing controlled clipping tone reservation method, and even outperform the multi-block tone reservation method.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권7C호
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• pp.554-561
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• 2008

직교 주파수 분할 다중 반송파 (OFDM; orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 시스템의 최대 전력 대 평균 전력 비율 (PAPR; peak to average power ratio)을 감소하기 위한 톤 예약 기법 (TR; tone reservation)에서 PRT (peak reduction tone) 집합의 크기가 커질수록 PAPR 감소 성능은 향상되지만 데이터 전송 효율은 감소하는 상반 관계가 존재한다. 기존의 TR 기법에서는 고정된 PRT 집합을 사용하는 반면 본 논문에서 제안된 TR 기법은 입력 심볼의 PAPR 크기에 따라 적응적으로 PRT 집합을 선택하여 사용한다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 방법과 유사한 데이터 전송 효율을 가지면서도 향상된 PAPR 감소 성능을 나타낸다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권6C호
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• pp.444-449
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• 2008

선택사상기법(selected mapping; SLM)은 직교 주파수 분할 다중화(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing; OFDM) 시스템에서 최대전력 대 평균전력의 비 (peak to average power ratio; PAPR)를 감소시키는 잘 알려진 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 SLM 기법의 전송 후보 시퀀스를 발생시키는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 SLM 기법은 M-ary 심볼의 위상을 회전시켜 전송 후보 시퀀스를 발생 시키지만, 제안된 방법은 원 신호의 이진 데이터에 m-시퀀스를 곱하여 전송 후보 시퀀스를 발생시킨다. 제안된 방법의 PAPR 감소 성능은 기존의 SLM에 비해 우수하였고, 모의실험 결과로부터 적은 수의 부 반송파를 사용하는 시스템에서 더 좋은 성능을 보이는 것을 확인하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.714-717
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• 2013

Peak power reduction techniques in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been an important subject for many researchers for over 20 years. In this letter, we propose a side-information-free technique that is based on the concept of random variable (RV) transformation. The suggested method transforms RVs into other RVs, aiming to reshape the constellation that will consequently produce OFDM symbols with a reduced peak-to-average power ratio. The proposed method has no limitation on the mapping type or the mapping order and has no significant effect on the bit error rate performance compared to other methods presented in the literature. Additionally, the computational complexity does not increase.