• 제목/요약/키워드: Peak detection algorithm

검색결과 191건 처리시간 0.024초

Mixing matrix estimation method for dual-channel time-frequency overlapped signals based on interval probability

  • Liu, Zhipeng;Li, Lichun;Zheng, Ziru
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.658-669
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    • 2019
  • For dual-channel time-frequency (TF) overlapped signals with low sparsity in underdetermined blind source separation (UBSS), this paper proposes an effective method based on interval probability to estimate and expand the types of mixing matrices. First, the detection of TF single-source points (TF-SSP) is used to improve the TF sparsity of each source. For more distinguishability, as the ratios of the coefficients from different columns of the mixing matrix are close, a local peak-detection mechanism based on interval probability (LPIP) is proposed. LPIP utilizes uniform subintervals to optimize and classify the TF coefficient ratios of the detected TF-SSP effectively in the case of a high level of TF overlap among sources and reduces the TF interference points and redundant signal features greatly to enhance the estimation accuracy. The simulation results show that under both noiseless and noisy cases, the proposed method performs better than the selected mainstream traditional methods, has good robustness, and has low algorithm complexity.

Moving Pixel Displacement Detection using Correlation Functions on CIS Image

  • Ryu, Kwang-Ryol;Kim, Young-Bin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2010
  • Moving pixel displacement detection algorithm using correlation functions for making panorama image on the continuous images is presented in this paper. The input images get from a CMOS image sensor (CIS). The camera is maintained by constant brightness and uniform sensing area in test input pattern. For simple navigation and capture image has to 70% overlapped region. A correlation rate in two image data is evaluated by using reference image with first captures, and compare image with next captures. The displacement of the two images are expressed to second order function of x, y and solved with finding the coefficient in second order function. That results in the change in the peak correlation displacement from the reference to the compare image, is moving to pixel length. The navigating error is reduced by varying the path because the error is shown in the difference of the positioning vector between the true pixel position and the navigated pixel position. The algorithm performance is evaluated to be different from the error vector to vary the navigating path grid.

뮤직비디오 브라우징을 위한 중요 구간 검출 알고리즘 (Salient Region Detection Algorithm for Music Video Browsing)

  • 김형국;신동
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 모바일 단말기, Digital Video Recorder (DVR) 등에 적용할 수 있는 뮤직비디오 브라우징 시스템을 위한 실시간 중요 구간 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 입력된 뮤직비디오는 음악 신호와 영상 신호로 분리되어 음악 신호에서는 에너지기반의 음악 특징값 최고점기반의 구조분석을 통해 음악의 후렴 구간을 포함하는 음악 하이라이트 구간을 검출하고, SVM AdaBoost 학습방식에서 생성된 모델을 이용해 음악신호를 분위기별로 자동 분류한다. 음악신호로부터 검출된 음악 하이라이트 구간과 영상신호로부터 검출된 가수, 주인공의 얼굴이 나오는 영상장면을 결합하여 최종적으로 중요구간이 결정된다. 제안된 방식을 통해 사용자는 모바일 단말기나 DVR에 저장되어 있는 다양한 뮤직비디오들을 분위기별로 선택한 후에 뮤직비디오의 30초 내외의 중요구간을 빠르게 브라우징하여 자신이 원하는 뮤직비디오를 선택할 수 있게 된다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 측정하기 위해 200개의 뮤직비디오를 정해진 수동 뮤직비디오 구간과 비교하여 MOS 테스트를 실행한 결과 제안된 방식에서 검출된 중요 구간이 수동으로 정해진 구간보다 사용자 만족도 측면에서 우수한 결과를 나타내었다.

13.56MHz RFID PJM 모드의 동기화 방법 (Synchronization Method in PJM Mode of 13.56 MHz RFID)

  • 윤재혁;양훈기;양성현;강봉순;배지훈;최길영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권12B호
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    • pp.1506-1513
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 ISO 18000-3 mode 3 PJM 모드에서 프리엠블을 이용해서 데이터 복조 시작점을 추출하는 동기화기법 및 이를 구현하는 하드웨어 구조를 제시한다. 제안된 시스템은 초기시간 선택부 및 코릴레이터로 초기 피크를 검출 후 이어지는 두 개의 코릴레이터를 이용해서 검출된 피크의 위치를 확인하여 동기를 맞춘다. 각각의 코릴레이터 템플릿 및 피크검출 알고리즘을 제시하며 제안된 시스템이 잡음 환경에서도 성공적으로 동작함을 시뮬레이션을 통해 보인다.

Study on the Diagnosis of Abnormal Prosthetic Valve

  • 이혁수
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • The two major problems related to the blood flow in replaced prosthetic heart valve are thrombus formation and hemolysis. Reliability of prosthetic valve is very important because its failure means the death of patient. There are many factors affecting the valvular failures and their representatives are mechanical failure and thrombosis, so early noninvasive detection is essentially required. The purpose of this study is to detect the various thromboses formation by using acoustic signal acquisition and its spectral analysis on the frequency domain. We made the thrombosis models using Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and they are thrombosis model on the disc, around the sewing ring and fibrous tissue growth across the orifice of valve. Using microphone and amplifier, we measured the acoustic signal from the prosthetic valve, which is attached to the pulsatile mock circulation system. A/D converter sampled the acoustic signal and the spectral analysis is the main algorithm for obtaining spectrum. Then the spectrum of normal and 5 different kinds of abnormal valve were obtained. Each spectrum waveform shows a primary and secondary peak. The secondary peak changes according to the thrombus model. To quantitatively distinguish the frequency peak of the normal valve from that of the thrombosed valves, analysis using a neural network was employed. Acoustic measurement has been used as a noninvasive diagnostic tool and is thought to be a good method for detecting possible mechanical failure or thrombus.

Image Dehazing Enhancement Algorithm Based on Mean Guided Filtering

  • Weimin Zhou
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 2023
  • To improve the effect of image restoration and solve the image detail loss, an image dehazing enhancement algorithm based on mean guided filtering is proposed. The superpixel calculation method is used to pre-segment the original foggy image to obtain different sub-regions. The Ncut algorithm is used to segment the original image, and it outputs the segmented image until there is no more region merging in the image. By means of the mean-guided filtering method, the minimum value is selected as the value of the current pixel point in the local small block of the dark image, and the dark primary color image is obtained, and its transmittance is calculated to obtain the image edge detection result. According to the prior law of dark channel, a classic image dehazing enhancement model is established, and the model is combined with a median filter with low computational complexity to denoise the image in real time and maintain the jump of the mutation area to achieve image dehazing enhancement. The experimental results show that the image dehazing and enhancement effect of the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages, can retain a large amount of image detail information, and the values of information entropy, peak signal-to-noise ratio, and structural similarity are high. The research innovatively combines a variety of methods to achieve image dehazing and improve the quality effect. Through segmentation, filtering, denoising and other operations, the image quality is effectively improved, which provides an important reference for the improvement of image processing technology.

Strategies to improve the range verification of stochastic origin ensembles for low-count prompt gamma imaging

  • Hsuan-Ming Huang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.3700-3708
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    • 2023
  • The stochastic origin ensembles method with resolution recovery (SOE-RR) has been proposed to reconstruct proton-induced prompt gammas (PGs), and the reconstructed PG image was used for range verification. However, due to low detection efficiency, the number of valid events is low. Such a low-count condition can degrade the accuracy of the SOE-RR method for proton range verification. In this study, we proposed two strategies to improve the reconstruction of the SOE-RR algorithm for low-count PG imaging. We also studied the number of iterations and repetitions required to achieve reliable range verification. We simulated a proton beam (108 protons) irradiated on a water phantom and used a two-layer Compton camera to detect 4.44-MeV PGs. Our simulated results show that combining the SOE-RR algorithm with restricted volume (SOE-RR-RV) can reduce the error of the estimation of the Bragg peak position from 5.0 mm to 2.5 mm. We also found that the SOE-RR-RV algorithm initialized using a back-projection image could improve the convergence rate while maintaining accurate range verification. Finally, we observed that the improved SOE-RR algorithm set for 60,000 iterations and 25 repetitions could provide reliable PG images. Based on the proposed reconstruction strategies, the SOE-RR algorithm has the potential to achieve a positioning error of 2.5 mm for low-count PG imaging.

약한 제트 엔진 변조 신호의 Spool Rate 추출을 위한 High-Pass Filtering 기반의 빠른 전처리 기법 (Fast Preprocessing Technique based on High-Pass Filtering for Spool Rate Extraction of Weak JEM Signals)

  • 송원영;김형주;김성태;신인선;명로훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2019
  • 제트 엔진 변조(jet engine modulation: JEM) 신호는 제트 엔진 고유의 정보를 제공하기 때문에 표적 인식 분야에서 널리 이용된다. JEM 신호의 고유 정보인 날개 수를 얻기 위해서는 날개의 회전 속도, spool rate를 추출하는 것이 중요하다. 하지만 약한 JEM 신호에서는 회전 속도를 추출하는데 어려움을 겪는다. 이에 본 논문에서는 약한 JEM 신호에서 spool rate를 추출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 우선 JEM 신호에서 spool rate를 추출하기 위해서 JEM 신호 성분의 강약을 구분하는 기준을 정하여 신호를 구분한다. 그 중 약한 신호를 high-pass filtering 기반의 전처리 과정을 거쳐 spool rate 추출에 용의하도록 신호를 변형해준다. Spool rate를 추출할 수 있는 신호를 얻고 난 후, peak detection 과정을 통하여 spool peak를 찾고, spool period/rate를 추출한다. 기존의 CEMD(Complex Empirical Mode Decomposition), WD(Wavelet Decomposition)와 같은 방법보다 간단하기 때문에, 추출을 정확하게 할 뿐만 아니라 시간을 매우 절약할 수 있음을 입증하였다.

인공신경망을 이용한 기계식 판막의 생체외 모의 혈전현상 검출 (In-Vitro Thrombosis Detection of Mechanical Valve using Artificial Neural Network)

  • 이혁수;이상훈
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 1997
  • 기계식 판막은 매몰식 인공장기에 널리 사용돼 왔으며, 판막의 이상은 환자의 죽음으르 의미한다. 판막의 이상에 영향을 미치는 것은 많은 요소들이 있는데 대표적으로 기계적인 고장과 혈전현상이 있다. 그래서 비침습적으로 이것들을 발견하는 것이 필요하게 된 것이다. 이 논문의 목적은 스펙트럼의 해석과 인공신경망을 이용하여 혈전현상을 발견하는데 있다. 신호의 측정은 공압식 좌심실 보조장치에 장착한 기계식 판막으로부터 마이크로폰과 증폭기를 이용하였다. 디스크 위의 모의 혈전현상과 봉합링의 주위에 혈전현상, 20%, 40% 60%로 자라나는 혈전현상은 펠레세인과 실리콘을 이용하여 제작하였다. 기초 성능 평가를 위해 1KHz 정현파를 인가하여 시스템을 평가하였으며, 정상적인 판막과 5 종류의 혈전현상의 스펙트럼은 혈전현상의 정보를 지닌 개폐시 peak의 신호 파형에서 구하였다. 데이터의 정량적인 해석을 위해 7,000개의 입력 노드와 20개의 은닉층과 1개의 출력층으로 이루어진 인공신경망을 사용하였다. 결론적으로 훈련된 인공신경망을 사용한 결과 정상 판막과 비정상 판막을 판단하는데 90%의 판단능력을 보였다. 이상의 실험을 통해 판막의 이상유무를 신호의 스펙트럼 해석과 인공신경망을 통해 평가할수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문의 결과는 앞으로 인공장기를 몸속에 지니고 있는 환자에게서 장기의 상태를 지속적으로 감시할 수 있는 기술적 토대를 제공할 것이다.

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Feedback Active Noise Control Based Voice Enhancing Ear-Protection System

  • Moon, Seong-Pil;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1627-1633
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a voice enhancing ear-protection system which is based on feedback active noise control(FBANC). The proposed system selectively suppresses the background noise and preserves the talking voice by controlling the adaptive algorithm with the voice activity period detection module. The noise reduction performance of the proposed noise canceling algorithm is analytically derived for the two key performance affecting parameters, i.e., electro-acoustic coupling distance and noise bandwidth. The proposed system is also implemented with a floating-point DSP system and its performance is experimentally tested to compare with the analytically derived results. The achieved levels of noise reduction for the three different noise bandwidths cases, i.e., 10Hz, 50Hz, and 90Hz, are high to show 17.05dB, 10.54dB and 8.99dB, respectively. The feasibility of the proposed system is also shown by the peak noise reduction achieved more than 25dB while preserving the voice component in the frequency range between 200-800Hz.