• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peak control

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Different Biomechanical Characteristics in Proprioception, Muscle Strength, and Time to Peak Torque at Velocity of 300°/sec of the Ankle Joint in People With or Without Functional Ankle Instability (각속도 300°/sec에서 기능적 발목불안 유무에 따른 고유수용성감각, 발목 근력, 그리고 최고 회전력까지 걸리는 시간의 생체역학적 특성 차이)

  • Park, Eun-Young;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the differentiation of proprioception, invertor and evertor muscle strength, and time to peak torque at a velocity of $300^{\circ}/sec$ of the ankle joint in people with or without functional ankle instability (FAI). Nineteen subjects with a history of ankle sprain participated. All subjects were divided into FAI group ($n_1=9$, Cumberland ankle instability tool (CAIT)${\leq}24$) and a control group ($n_2=10$) based on their CAIT scores. Isokinetic dynamometer was used to measure the sense of active joint position of the ankle at mid-range and end-range of an inversion motion and invertor as well as the evertor muscle strength and time to peak torque at $300^{\circ}/s$. The FAI group showed a statistically reduction in invertor and evertor muscle strength and time to peak torque when compared to the control group (p<.05). Muscle strength and time to peak torque of the invertor and evertor, as well as the sense of active joint position at end-range were also lower in the FAI group than in the control (p<.05). Correlations between CAIT score and position sense at end-range (r=-.577) and invertor muscle strength (r=.554) were statistically significant (p<.05). Individuals with FAI showed reduction in invertor and evertor muscle strength and recruitment time as well as in proprioception of the ankle joint. Thus, proprioception and invertor and evertor muscle strength of the ankle joint at fast angular velocity may be investigated when examining and planning care for individuals with FAI.

A Resonant Type Inverter Power Conversion Equipment for Plasma Generator (플라즈마 발생장치용 공진형 인버터 전력변환장치)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Suh, Ki-Young;Mun, Sang-Pil;Jung, Jang-Gun;Kim, Young-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Set up a Demand Factor of EV Chargers and Its Control Method in Apartments (공동주택에서의 전기자동차 충전기 수용률 설정과 그 제어방법)

  • Kim, Myeong-Soo;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the power consumption property of EVs(Electric Vehicles) chargers established in a public place, proposed reasonable demand factors by the number of established EV chargers and its control method in apartments. The optimization of power system and the suppression of the peak load can be controlled through the proposed demand factors and charging scheduling control algorithm. In this paper, electrical design and an case analysis were carried out on a sample apartment complex to prove the effectiveness of the power system. As a result, emergency power transformer capacity has been reduced by approximately 25%, and we have confirmed that the electric rates saving and the control of peak load value is possible.

The output characteristics of resonant type inverter for ozone generator (오존 발생기용 공진형 인버터의 출력특성)

  • Kang, W.J.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.;Kwon, S.K.;Mun, S.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2002
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for Ozone Generator are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[kHz], 1.8[kW] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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A study on power system for plasma sterilization (플라즈마 살균용 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, W.J.;Kim, Y.M.;Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2002
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for plasma sterilization are described, For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc.. PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[kHz], 1.8[kW] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Resonance inverter power system for plasma sterilization effective improvement (플라즈마 살균 효과 개선을 위한 공진용 인버터 전원 시스템)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Mun, S.P.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, Y.M.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1172-1174
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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A Study on Tuning Method of Turbine Speed Controller Using Fuzzy Inference (퍼지추론을 이용한 수차 속도제어기 동조기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, W.H.;Paik, D.H.;Sung, K.M.;Shin, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 1993
  • In order to estimation the optimum PID parameter of the turbine speed controller, the response cure of the object plant was compared with the reference pattern and then the magnitude peak value error and peak time error was calculated. With the calculated errors as input into the Fuzzy inference Method was introduced to propose the tuning method for each parameter. And the computer simulation was performed with the above Fuzzy inference method in which the Chunju hydro power plant turbine governor system was used as a model. This Study also aims to develop the exclusive tuner for govenor using industrial computer.

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Resonance Inverter Power System for Sterilization Effective Improvement of Plasma (플라즈마 살균 효과 향상을 위한 공전형 전원 시스템)

  • 김주용;문상필;정장근;이현우;서기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[㎑], 1.8[㎾] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Design of a Controller for the Heat Capacity of Thermal Storage Systems Using Off-Peak Electricity (축열식 심야전력기기를 위한 축열량 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Uk;Yang, Hae-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2001
  • This paper presnts a controller for the heat capacity of thermal storage systems using off-peak electricity which is composed of an identifier using neural networks and a storage time adjuster in order to store exactly the required thermal energy without loss. Since thermal storage systems have nonlinear characteristics and large time constant, even if we predict the heating load accurately, it is very difficult to store exactly the required thermal energy. Thus, in the neural network for the identifier, the adaptive learning rate for high learning speed and bit inputs based on state changes of thermal storage power source are used. Also a hardware for the controller using a microprocessor is developed. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by experiment.

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A Study on the Surface Roughness Variation of Work Roll and Strip at the Temper Rolling (조질압연 가공시 작업롤조도와 판면조도 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 전언찬;김순경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 1995
  • A study on the surface roughness variation of work roll and strip at the temper rolling was performed. The results were obtained with changes according to the surface roughness of work roll and method to make the peak count on the roll in the temper rolling, and factors to affect to the work roll surface in actual rolling machine (ie. Temper mill). The results suggests that the electro-discharge textured roll has mere uniform roughness distribution than shot blasted roll and its life time is two times longer than shot blasted because it has more sine wave roughness, and it is possible to control the Rmax. In shot blasting method, Surface roughness is related to the impeller speed, But it can't control the peak count.