• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.245-249
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• 1978

채소 과실 속에 널리 존재(存在)하는 10종(種)의 polyphenol 성분(成分)의 표준물질 혼합물(混合物)과 각종 인삼제품(人蔘製品) 및 오가피(五加皮)의 polyphenol 추출물(抽出物)에서 얻은 gas chromatogram를 통하여, 각각의 polyphenol pattern을 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 한국(韓國) 미국(美國) Canada산(産)의 피부백삼(皮付白蔘) 및 한국산홍삼(韓國産紅蔘) 사이의 polyphenol pattern에는 서로 약간의 차이가 있을 뿐 매우 비슷하다. 그리고 이들 인삼제품(人蔘製品)의 polyphenol pattern의 peak 가운데서 $t_R$가 표준물질의 tR와 일치(一致)되는 것이 없었다. 2. 백삼(白蔘) extract 및 홍삼(紅蔘) extract의 polyphenol pattern은 서로 매우 비슷하다. 그러나 peak수(數)는 인삼건조품(人蔘乾燥品)에 비하여 훨씬 적었다. 3. Russia산(産)과 한국산(韓國産) 오가피(五加皮)의 polyphenol pattern은 서로 같다. 그러나 이들의 polyphenol pattern이 인삼제품(人蔘製品)과는 서로 다르고 특히 인삼제품(人蔘製品)에서 동정(同定)되지 않았던 chlorogenic acid가 오가피(五加皮)에서는 동정(同定)되었다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.98-108
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 소아 및 청소년의 성장단계별(성장급증기 이전, 성장급증기, 성장급증기 이후) 골격성 II급 1류 및 2류 환자의 비인후 및 구강인후 부위인 상기도부의 기도 폭경을 평가하기 위함이다. 골격성 I급 청소년을 대조군으로 하였다. 전남대학교 치과병원 소아치과에 내원한 소아 및 청소년환자 159명(골격성 I급 70명, 골격성 II급 1류 51명, II급 2류 38명)을 대상으로 하였다. 측모두부 방사선사진과 수완부 방사선사진을 이용하여 성장단계별로 분류하였다(성장급증기 전, 성장급증기, 성장급증기 후). 상기도부의 해부학적 폭경을 측정하기 위해서 13개의 계측점, 5개의 계측각, 5개의 계측선, 3개의 비율을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 비인후 및 구강인후 부위의 전후방 폭경은 조사된 모든 그룹에서 성장과 함께 증가하였다. 부정교합에 따른 비인후 기도부위와 상부 구강인후 기도 부위 폭경의 통계적 차이를 밝히지는 못하였으나, 하부 구강인후 기도부의 전후방 폭경은 골격적 II급 부정교합군이 1급 부정교합군보다 더 좁게 나타났다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2000

Glenohumeral internal and external rotation with shoulder abducted in the frontal plane often causes impingement of the supraspinatus tendon. whereas similar activity in scapular plane does not cause impingement. The Purpose of this study was to determine if assessment among the three positions as 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees abduction in the sitting position of the scapular plane could be affected the comparison between intemal and external peak torque, total work, average power. In this study, Isokinetic shoulder rotational strength was evaluated in twenty healthy male university students, using the Cybex NORMTM System (CYBEX Division of LUMEX, Inc., Ronkonkoma, New York). Test data was gathered in the plane of the scapular, 30 degrees of horizontal flexion anterior to coronal plane, and the subjects performed the test with the arm 30, 60, and 90degrees abducted in the sitting position. also, test speed was set at deg/sec. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 7.5 for Windows software and mean and standard deviations were calculated. ANOVA was used to analyze the difference of the values in the three test positions. A paired t-test was used of examining the difference in the means peak torque between external and internal rotation. Not any significant difference was found among three abduction positions in scapular plane, even though there was a consistent pattern of greater strength in the abducted position of 60 degrees. Internal relation strength peak torque and total work were greater than those of external rotation in every test positions.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.462-467
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• 2007

어육장과 시중 판매되는 소스의 휘발성 향기 성분들을 GC-SAW 전자코를 이용하여 분석하였다. 어육장은 담그고 1년 동안 발효${\cdot}$숙성 하면서 2개월 간격으로 액체부분만 취해서 분석하였고 숙성 1년이 지난 후에는 가열을 하였다. 소스는 주 원료가 다른 6종을 구입하여 시료로 이용하였다. 발효${\cdot}$숙성이 진행됨에 따라 어육장의 휘발성 향기 성분은 감소하였으며 숙성 후 가열 처리 한 결과 초기 머무름 시간에서 새로운 peak가 여러 개 생성 또는 증가함을 보였다. 쇠고기 추출물, 가쓰오부시, 멸치액젓이 주원료인 소스는 전자코 분석 결과 주 원료에 따라 peak의 분포와 면적의 크기가 서로 다른 패턴을 보였으며, 이는 어육장의 최종 시료와도 달랐다. 어육장과 소스의 향기 성분을 머무름 시간에 따라 주성분 분석을 하여 원료에 따른 향기 패턴에 차이가 있음을 나타내었으며 어육장은 제조 시 사용된 재료로 인하여 쇠고기와 멸치액젓이 주 원료인 소스 사이에 제 1주성분값이 나타났다. 이는 식품의 복잡하고 미묘한 향만을 객관적으로 관찰 한 것으로 향후 맛의 차이에 대한 연구도 병행되어야 할 듯 하다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.719-732
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• 2008

The total number of flies collected was 4,864 with sex ratio of 32.8% from Suseungdae area, Geochang-gun, Gyeongnam, Korea. The fauna of fly was 35 species consisting of 13 Calliphoridae, 12 Muscidae, 8 Sarcophagidae, 1 Dryomyzidae and 1 Anthomyiidae. The number of genus and species of Calliphoridae and Muscidae of Suseungdae area were similarly found in the mountain and residential areas, however, those of Sarcophagidae was similar with that of residential area. Calliphoridae was the most dominant family at the survey sites with 60.4% of the total collected flies, and followed Muscidae 33.3% and Sarcophagidae 6.2%. The dominant species were constituted of 83.6% of the total flies and the order of collected flies was Chrysomyia pinguis (42.2%), Limnophora sp. (10.8%), Muscina angustifrons (8.6%), Calliphora lata (8.1%), Fannia scalaris (5.5%), Lucilia caesar (3.9%), and Boettcherisca peregrina (4.2%). The seasonal prevalence of flies was from the middle of March to the end of November, and the peak time of appearance was the middle of June, middle of September and middle of October. The highest peak of prevalence was the middle of October. The similarity index of the flies was above 80%, compared to Mt. Geonheung and landfill in Geochang-gun. The number of fly species was more affected by the mean air temperature. In the comparison of the seasonal prevalence and relative abundance of 7 predominant species among 35 species, each species was found to exhibit its specific characteristics and showed the pattern of species.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.533-539
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• 2007

The research was conducted to simulate and interpret the change of $PM_{10}$ profile by Asian dust using the CALPUFF modeling system for the period April 6 through 18, 2001. The results, which are represented a daily variation of $PM_{10}$ concentration before and after Asian dust, was located between a minimum concentration of $50{\mu}g/m^3$ and a maximum concentration of $100{\mu}g/m^3$, Most concentration peaks in the $PM_{10}$ profile were shown within a level below 500 m and had a pattern that rapidly increased up the peak and decreased after the peak to 1000 m. Even though the shapes of the vertical profile during Asian dust days were similar to non-Asian dust days, no rapid change vertically was observed. In particular, the vertical profile on 1200 LST and 1800 LST was noticeably shifted to the higher concentrations, which means $PM_{10}$ in the atmosphere was changed into a vertically and horizontally heterogeneous form under the Asian dust event. Finally, it is con-firmed that the simulation result from CALPUFF might schematically sketched atmospheric $PM_{10}$ profiles and their change by Asian dust throughout the comparison with profiles of aerosol extinction coefficients, which were acquired from Lidar measurement at KGAWO.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권10호
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• pp.1508-1516
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• 2015

This paper proposes the optimal operation of ESS (Energy Storage System) in the substation of urban railway in an economical point of view. Since the load patterns of urban railway have different characteristics with the general power demand pattern, the characteristics motivate us to develop the optimal operation algorithm for ESS under Korean electricity billing system. We also introduce two different ESS operation strategies for peak load shaving and electricity consumption charge minimization respectively, and formulate each scheme. Historical data from Namgwangju substation are used for economical comparison of the strategies. The results show that the proposed algorithm is the most cost-effective ESS operation scheme among the strategies and reduces around 5 percent of electric charges compared to the charge without ESS operation.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2013

In the present study, we aimed to elucidate how muscle strength and activity are affected by movement pattern(bilateral [BLM] & unilateral movement [ULM]) and movement velocity($0^{\circ}$/s, $60^{\circ}$/s, $120^{\circ}$/s) at maximum effort, and to elucidate the relationship between a left/right asymmetry and bilateral deficit. A total of 18 healthy males participated in the study. Each participant performed maximum knee extension bilaterally and unilaterally while the EMG and moment were recorded, and then the relationships between the asymmetry and bilateral deficit were analyzed. The peak moments for the isokinetic motion at $60^{\circ}$/s and $120^{\circ}$/s and overall muscle activities of lower extremity were significantly reduced for the BLM in comparison to the ULM. And though the asymmetry in ULM were maintained during BLM at all velocities, the bilateral deficits at the velocity of $0^{\circ}\acute{y}$/s and $120^{\circ}\acute{y}$/s were significantly correlated with increased asymmetries of muscle strength in ULM. In conclusion, the reduction in the muscle strength exhibited in bilateral knee extension was shown to arise partially from a reduction in muscle activity, and left/right asymmetry was found to be associated with mechanical reduction in bilateral movement. These findings suggest that training aimed at increasing muscle strength must involve methods and strategies intended to reduce left/right asymmetry.

• 물과 미래
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.149-160
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• 1996

저류함수모형의 매개변수는 호우사상법, 유출시간별 변화를 반영하지 못하는 상수값을 가지므로 일반적으로 모형의 계산결과에 오차가 크게 나타난다. 본 연구에서 강우-유출의 개념적 모형인 저류함수모형을 개선하여 시변성 매개변수를 도입한 수정저류함수모형을 제안하였다. 제안된 모형은 시변성 매개변수의 실시간 제어방법으로 퍼지추론을 도입하였으며, 모형의 적용타당성은 금강수계의 보청천유역에 대한 호우사상을 이용하여 검토되었다. 퍼지제어에 의한 수정저류함수모형으로 예측된 유출수문곡선의 형태와 첨두유량은 기존모형의 결과보다관측치에 잘 일치하였다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.328-336
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cervical range of motion training on the change in respiratory function growth rate at the group and individual level in stroke patients and stroke patients with tracheostomy tube. Design: A Multilevel Growth Model Methods: 8 general stroke patients and 6 stroke patients who had a tracheostomy tube inserted were subjected to cervical range of motion training 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Force vital capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), Forced expiration ratio (FEV1/FVC) and Manual assist peak cough flow (MPCF) were measured. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multilevel analysis with HLM 8.0. Results: A significant difference was found in the respiratory function analysis growth rate of the entire group (p<0.05), and two groups were added to the research model. The linear growth rate of respiratory function in patients with general stroke increased with the exception of FEV1/FVC (p<0.05). Stroke patients with tracheostomy tube showed a decreasing pattern except for FVC. In particular, MPCF showed a significantly decreased result (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study found that the maintenance of improved respiratory function in stroke patients with tracheostomy tube decreased over time. However, cervical range of motion training is still a useful method for respiratory function in general stroke patients and stroke patients with tracheostomy tube.