• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pd-Ir

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DNA Binding Studies and Cytotoxicity of the Novel 1,10-phenanthroline Palladium(II) Complexes of Dithiocarbamate Derivatives (디티오카르바메이트 유도체의 새로운 1,10-페난트롤린 팔라디움(II) 착물의 DNA 결합 성질 및 세포독성에 관한 연구)

  • Mansouri-Torshizi, Hassan;Saeidifar, Maryam;Ghasemi, Zahra Yekke;Khastan, Mahmood;Divsalar, Adeleh;Saboury, Ali Akbar
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2011
  • Two new palladium (II) complexes, [Pd (phen)(pip-dtc)]$NO_3$ and [Pd(phen)(mor-dtc)]$NO_3$, (where phen is 1,10-Phenantroline, pip-dtc is piperidinedithiocarbamate anion and mor-dtc is morpholinedithiocarbamate anion) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic studies (FT-IR, $^1H$ NMR, UV-Vis) and conductance measurement. In these complexes, the dithiocarbamate ligands coordinate with Pd (II) center as bidentate with two sulfur atoms. These two complexes have been tested against chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line, K562. They show $IC_{50}$ values less than cisplatin and thus the mode of binding of the complexes to calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) were investigated by ultraviolet difference and fluorescence spectroscopy. They can denature DNA, exhibit cooperative binding and intercalate into DNA. Several binding and thermodynamic parameters are also described.

Photopolymerization Efficiency of Bis-GMA Dental Resin Composites with New Photosensitizers (새로운 광증감제의 양에 따른 치과용 Bis-GMA 복합수지의 중합효율)

  • Sun, Gum-Ju;Jung, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2009
  • Two diketones, 1,2-phenylpropanedione (PD) and diacetyl (DA) were investigated as new visible light photosensitizers for dental composite resin of bis-GMA in order to improve the photopolymerization effect. The photopolymerization efficiency of bis-GMA composite resin containing PD and DA was studied by IR absorption spectroscopy. And the results were compared with that of camphorquinone (CQ). Relative photopolymerization efficiency of the photosensitizers increased in the order of DA < CQ < PD. Thus. PO is a new visible light photosensitizer for dental composite resin with higher photopolymerization efficiency than that of CQ.

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A Study of CO, $C_{3}H_{6}$, and $SO_{2}$ oxidation for Diesel Emission Control over Pt, Pd, Pt-W and Pd-w Catalysts and their Characterization (디젤 자동차 배출 가스 저감을 위한 Pt, Pd 촉매의 특성 분석 및 W 첨가에 따른 CO, $C_{3}H_{6}$, $SO_{2}$ 산화 반응 활성에 관한 연구)

  • 임재영;김태원;정우식;김경림
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1996
  • The catalysts composed of Pt, Pd and W as active-components, $Al_{2}O_{3}$ and $SiO_{2}$ as supports, were perpared on the honeycomb type substrate and characterized by BET, SEM, TGA, FT-IR and XRD for diesel emission control. CO, $C_{3}H_{6}$, and $SO_{2}$ oxidation was carried out over these catalysts in a fixed bed continuous flow reactor at the temperatures between 100-500.deg.C and reactant gas was composed of 10 vol.% $O_{2}$, 1 vol.% CO, 0.8 vol.% $C_{3}H_{6}$ and 88.2 vol.% $N_{2}$. It was found that under these experimental conditions, the CO, $C_{3}H_{6}$ oxidation activity of Pt-W catalyst was higher than that of any other prepared catalyst, and this catalyst had also a good inhibition effect on $SO_{2}$ oxidation. Also it was show that the influence of $SO_{2}$ on $Al_{2}O_{3}$ was more sever than that of $SO_{2}$ on $SiO_{2}$.

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Metal Complexes of Ambidentate Ligand(Ⅳ). Nickel(Ⅱ) and Palladium(Ⅱ) Complexes of bis(isonitrosoacetylacetone)diimine Derivatives (Ambidentate 리간드의 금속착물 (제 4 보). Bis(isonitrosoacetylacetone)diimine 유도체를 리간드로 하는 니켈(Ⅱ) 및 팔라듐(Ⅱ) 착물)

  • Man-Ho Lee;Seon-Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 1988
  • Some nickel(Ⅱ) and palladium(Ⅱ) complexes of the ambidentate ligands derived from condensation of the isonitrosoacetylacetone and various diamines, $Ni(IAA)_2-en$, $Ni(IAA)_2-pn$, $Ni(IAA)_2-tn$, $Pd(IAA)_2-en$, PdCl(IAA)-pn, and $Pd(IAA)_2$-tn, where (IAA)$_2$-en, $(IAA)_2$-tn, and (IAA)-pn represent N,N'-enthylenbis(isonitrosoacetylacetone imine), N,N'-propylenebis(isonitrosoacetylacetone imine), N,N'-trimethylenebis(isonitrosoacetylacetone imine) and N-(2-aminopropyl)isonitrosoacetylacetone imine, respectively, have been prepared. The nickel(Ⅱ) and palladium(Ⅱ) complexes were characterized on the bases of the elemental analysis, IR, NMR, and electronic spectra. It is suggested that a isonitroso group of (IAA)$_2$-en or (IAA)$_2$-tn coordinates to the metal ion through the nitrogen atom to form five-membered ring, while the other isonitroso group of (IAA)$_2$-en or (IAA)$_2$-tn coordinates to the metal ion through the oxygen atom to form six membered ring in square-planar complexes of Ni(IAA)$_2$-tn and Pd(IAA)$_2$-en. And two isonitroso groups of (IAA)$_2$-en, (IAA)$_2$-pn, or (IAA)$_2$-tn coordinate to the metal ion through the nitrogen atom to form five-membered rings in square-planar complexes of Ni(IAA)$_2$-en, Ni(IAA)$_2$-pn, and Pd(IAA)$_2$-tn. On the other hand, square-planar PdCl(IAA)-pn is formed by the reaction of propylenediamine with a isonitrosoacetylacetone in the presence of palladium(Ⅱ)ion.

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The Preparation and its Chemical Properties of Palladium Complexes with a series of Cycloamine (Cycloamine 계의 팔라듐 착물의 합성과 그 화학적 성질)

  • Sang-Oh Oh;Duck-Young Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 1985
  • We synthesized Pd(II) complexes containing sulfoxide and cycloamine series on the basis of the fact that many workers had the foresight to suggest anticancer activites using Pd(II) complexes with sulfur, nitrogen, or nucleic acid relatives as ligands particulary. The identification and characterization of these complexes are followed; content rates of atoms and molecular weights are confirmed by Elemental Analysis and Mass spectra, bonding of metal and ligands by UV-Vis. spectra and NMR spectra, and donor sites of ligands and configuration of complexes by IR spectra. These are yellow crystals, soluble in methanol and chloroform, and insoluble in H2O and the other common organic solvents.

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Catalytic Reactivity of Transition Metal (Pd, Ni) complexes with Aminophosphines; I. Carbon-Carbon coupling reactions (Aminophosphine류가 배위된 전이금속(Pd, Ni) 착물의 촉매반응; I. 탄소-탄소 짝지움 반응)

  • Jung, Maeng-Joon;Lee, Chul-Jae;Kim, Dong-Yeub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2004
  • Several transition metal complexes, [$M(L)X_2$](M=Pd(II), Ni(II); X=CI, Br) are prepared with aminophosphine ligands such as 1,2-bis{(diphenylphosphino)amino}ethane{$Ph_2PNHCH_2CH_2NHPPh_2$}($L_1$), 1,2-bis{(diphenylphosphino)amino}propane{$Ph_2PNHCH(CH_3)CH_2NHPPh_2$}($L_2$), trans-1,2-bis{(diphenylphosphino)amino}cyclohexane{$Ph_2PNHC_6H_{10}NHPPh_2$}($L_3$) and 1,2-bis{(diphenylphosphino)amino}benzene{$Ph_2PNHC_6H_4NHPPh_2$}($L_4$). The properties of these complexes are characterized by optical spectroscopic methods including UV/vis spectroscopy, CD, IR, $^1H$- and $^{31}P-NMR$ together with conductometer and elemental analysis. All complexes are stable under atmospheric environment. Catalytic reactivity for C-C coupling between [$M(L)X_2$] and Grignard reagents(RMgX; R=phenyl, propyl, buthyl) by thermolysis were investigated utilizing GC/mass, $^1H$- and $^{13}C-NMR$. When mol scale is 1:20 at [$Pd(L)Cl_2$] and Grignard reagents, the high catalytic activity for C-C coupling is apparent. The [$M(L)X_2$](X=Cl, Br) complexes which have strong bond at M-P exhibit high yields for C-C coupling reactions. When the central metal ion is Pd(II), the high catalytic activity for C-C coupling is apparent. The complex coordinated with Br shows higher catalytic activity for C-C coupling reactions compared to Cl.

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Syntheses and Theoretical Study of Palladium(II) Complexes with Aminophosphines as 7-Membered Chelate Rings

  • 김봉곤;양기열;정맹준;이배욱;도명기
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1162-1166
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    • 1997
  • Nature of palladium(Ⅱ) complexes with 7-membered chelates was studied by experimental and theoretical methods on a Pd(L)Cl2 system, where L is Ph2PNHCH2CH2NHPPh2(L1), Ph2PNHC6H4NHPPh2(L2). The palladium(Ⅱ) complexes were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, 1H, and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Ab initio calculations with geometry optimizations were also performed for related model systems, Pd(L)Cl2; L=R2PNH(CH2)2NHPR2(L3), R2PNHC6H4NHPR2(L4), R2P(CH2)4PR2(L5), R2PCH2(C6H4)CH2PR2(L6); R=H, CH3.

Preparation of nanoporous alumina using aluminum chloride via precipitation templating method for CO adsorbent

  • Yeom, Changju;Selvaraj, Rengaraj;Kim, Younghun
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.67
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2018
  • A cost-effective preparation method is proposed to prepare nanoporous alumina (NA) using aluminum chloride as a precursor with a lower cost than aluminum butoxide. In addition, the surfactant template was replaced with magnesium stearate, which has a lower unit cost in stearate acid. The adsorption isotherm test for the CO gas was carried out to compare the adsorption performance of the NA adsorbents prepared using post-hydrolysis (NA) and cost-effective precipitation (C-NA). In addition, C-NA exhibited a similar uptake capacity as NA, and the maximum uptake capacity of Pd/C-NA increased 1.3 times via Pd nanodots loading.

Development of Separation and Trace Analysis Methods for Platinum Group Elements-Separation and Retention Behavior of Platinoid Metal Acetylacetonates in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography (백금족 원소의 분리 및 미량분석법 개발에 관한 연구: 역상 액체 크로마토그래피에 의한 백금족 금속-아세틸아세톤 킬레이트들의 분리 및 머무름 거동)

  • Lee, Dai Woon;Kim, Kyung Soo;Park, Young Hun;Czea, Myoung Zoon;Chung, Koo Soon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to investigated the elution behavior of platinoid metal acetylacetonates, which is the key to elucidate their retention mechanism and optimize their RPLC separation conditions. The retention data of four platinoid metal acetylacetonates have been measured on four different columns in methanol-water and acetonitrile-water systems. The retention of uncharged platinoid metal acetylacetonates is interpreted by solvophobic effect. The retention of platinoid metal acetylacetonates is also greatly influenced by the geometric structure of the complexes. The square planar chelates, $Pd(acac)_2$, $Pt(acac)_2$, are retained longer than the octahedral chelates, $Rh(acac)_3$, $Ir(acac)_3$. It is likely due to that square planar chelates show greater interaction with nonpolar stationary phase than octahedral chelates. The results of van't Hoff plots have shown that platinoid metal acetylacetonates is operated on the same retention mechanism in the temperature range of $25{\sim}45^{\circ}C$. The study of the retention mechanism by the enthalpy-entropy compensation phenomenon has indicated that the retention mechanism of octahedral chelates and square planar chelates do not vary with the composition change of methanol-water mobile phase, respectively. In acetonitrile-water mobile phase, however, the retention mechanism is observed to be more complicated. Optimum condition for the separation of four platinoid metal acetylacetonates is found to be 40% methanol, polymeric C18 column, and $45^{\circ}C$.

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