• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pd(II)

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Palladium(II) Schiff Base Complexes Derived from Allylamine and Vinylaniline

  • Uh, Yoon-Seo;Zhang, Hai-Wen;Vogels, Christopher M.;Decken, Andreae;Westcott, Stephen A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.986-990
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    • 2004
  • Condensation of salicylaldehyde $(2-HOC_6H_4C(O)H)$ with allylamine afforded the unsaturated salicylaldimine, $2-HOC_6H_4C(H)=NCH_2CH=CH_2$. Similar reactivity was observed with substituted salicylaldehydes. Further reaction of these Schiff bases with palladium acetate or $Na_2PdCl_4$ afforded complexes of the type $PdL_2$, where L = deprotonated Schiff base. The molecular structure of the parent salicylaldimine palladium complex $[trans-(2-OC_6H_4C(H)=NCH_2CH=CH_2)_2Pd]$ (1) was characterized by an X-ray diffraction study. Crystals of 1 were monoclinic, space group $P2_1/n,\;a\;=\;14.0005(9)\;{\AA},\;b\;=7.2964(5)\;{\AA},\;c\;=\;17.5103(12)\;{\AA},\;{\beta}\;=\;100.189(1)^{\circ}$, Z = 4. Analogous chemistry with 4-vinylaniline also gave novel palladium complexes containing a pendant styryl group. Crystals of $[trans-(2-HOC_6H_4C(H)=N-4-C_6H_4CH=CH_2)_2Pd]$ (4) were monoclinic, space group $P2_1/c$, a = 13.7710(14) ${\AA}$, b = 11.0348(11) ${\AA}$, c = 7.8192(8) ${\AA}$, ${\beta}\;=\;98.817(2)^{\circ}$, Z = 2.

Oligomerizations and Polymerizations of Olefins by Various Late Transition Metal Catalysts

  • Bahuleyan Bijal Kottukkal;Lee Kyoung-Ju;Son Gi-Wan;Choi Jae-Ho;Chandran Deepak;Abraham Sinoj;Ha Chang-Sik;Kim Il
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.155-155
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    • 2006
  • The most commercially and academically advanced catalysts of late transition metals are diimine complexes based on Pd(II)/Ni(II) and bis(imino)pyridyl complexes based on Fe(II)/Co(II). It is well known that the former systems yield branched polyethylenes and the latter linear PEs. In this presentation, effect of extremely bulky ligands with electron withdrawing/donating substituents at a remote position from Ni(II) metal center and of using multi-nuclear homo or hetero multi-metal on the ethylene polymerization is to be paged.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Bis(silyl) Palladinum and -Platinum(II) Complexes (비스실릴팔라듐(II) 및 백금(II)착물의 합성 및 확인)

  • Cho, Jun-Churl;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2009
  • Bis(silyl)palladinum(II) and -platinum(II) complexes are key intermediates for the synthesis of organic silyllated compounds by the Pd or Pt-catalyzed reactions. Reactions of dialkylpalladinum and -platinum complexes with diphenylsilane gave the bis(silyl)palladinum and -platinum complexe in moderate to good yields. Isolated complexes were characterized by $^1H$, $^{13}C$ and $^{31}P$-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. Some of the complexes were determined by X-ray crystallographic studies.

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A Study on the Elution Behavior of Pd-Isonitroso ethylacetoacetate imine Chelates by Reversed-phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (역상 고성능 액체 크로마토 그래피에 의한 Pd(II) - isonitrosoethylacetoacetate imine 유도체 킬레이트의 용리거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 1993
  • Liquid Chromatographic behavior of Pd(II) in Isonitosoethylacetoacetate imine IEAA-NR: R=H, CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C4H9, C6H5-CH2) Chelates were investigated by reversed phase high performance 1iquid chromatography on Micropak MCH-5 Column using Methanol /water as mobile phase. The optimum condition for the separation of Pd-Isonitrosoethylacetoacetate imine chelates were examined with respect to the flow rate, mobile phase strength. It was found that Pd(IEAA-NR)2 chelates were eluted in an acceptable range of the capacity factor value (0 $\leq$ log k' $\leq$ 1), The dependence of the logarithm of capacity factor(k') on the volume fraction of water in mixture with in the binary mobile phase was examined. Also, the dependence of k'on the liquid-liquid extraction distribution constant in methanol-water / n-alkane extraction system was on system was invert tigated for Pd(IEAA-NR)2. Both kinds of dependence are linear, which suggests that the retention of the electroneutral metal chelates be largely due to the solvophobic effect.

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The Effect of Au Addition on the Hardening Mechanism in Ag-30wt%Pd-10wt%Cu Alloy (Ag-30wt% Pd-10wt% Cu 3원합금(元合金) 및 Au 첨가합금(添加合金)의 시효경화특성(時效硬化特性))

  • Lee, K.D.;Nam, S.Y.
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1999
  • The Ag-Pd-Cu alloys containing a small amount of Au is commonly used for dental purposes, because this alloy cheaper than Au-base alloys for clinical use. However, the most important characteristic of this alloy is age-hardenability, which is not exhibited by other Ag-base dental alloys. The specimens used were Ag-30Pd-10Cu ternary alloy and Au addition alloy. These alloys were melted and casted by induction electric furnace and centrifugal casting machine in Ar atmosphere. These specimens were solution treated for 2hr at $800^{\circ}C$ and were then quenched into iced water, and aged at 350-$550^{\circ}C$ Age-hardening characteristic of the small Au-containing Ag-Pd-Cu dental alloys were investigated by means of hardness testing, X-ray diffraction and electron microscope observations, electrical resistance, differential scanning calorimetric, energy dispersed spectra and electron probe microanalysis. Principal results are as follows ; Maximum hardening occured in two co-phases of ${\alpha}_2$ + PdCu In stage II, decomposition of the $\alpha$ solid solution to a PdCu ordered phase($L1_o$ type) and an Ag-rich ${\alpha}_2$ phase occurred and a discontinuous precipitation occurred at the grain boundary. From the electron microscope study, it was concluded that the cause of age-hardening in this alloy is the precipitation of the PdCu redered phase, which has AuCu I type face-centered tetragonal structure. Precipitation procedure was ${\alpha}{\to}{\alpha}_1+PdCu{\to}{\alpha}_2+PdCu$ at Pd/Cu = 3 Pd element of Ag-Pd-Cu alloy is more effective dental alloy on anti-corrosion and is suitable to isothermal ageing at $450^{\circ}C$.

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Synthesis and Structure of N-Methylphenazinium-Tetracynnopalladate(II) Hydrate (N-Methylphenazinium-Tetracyanopalladate(II) Hydrate의 합성 및 결정구조 연구)

  • NamGung, Hae;Lee, Hyun-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2006
  • Crystal structure of Bis(N-Methylphenazinium)-Tetracyanopalladate(II) hydrate has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data: $(C_{13}H_{11}N_2){_2}[Pd(cn)_4]{\cdot}H_2O$, Monocline, Space group $P2_1/b$(No=14), a=9.783(4), b=10.788(4), c=13.666(4) ${\AA},\;{\beta}=104.59(5),\;Z=2,\;V=1392.9{\AA}{^3},\;Dc=1.476gcm^{-3},\;F(000)=632,\;{\mu}=7.05cm^{-1}$. The structure was solved by Patterson method and refined by full matrix least-square methods using unit weights. The final R and S values were R=0.0257, Rw=0.0732, Rall=0.0283 and S=1.07 for 1930 observed reflections. Both cation and anion complexes are essentially planar and have dihedral angles of $10.16(4)^{\circ}$. The planar complex anions are sandwiched between slightly bent cations. The interplanar separations in one triad and between two triads are 3.419(3) and $3.402(4){\AA}$, respectively. The triads are stacked along b-axis.

Simultaneous Concentration and Determination of Several Trace Elements in Sea Water by Ce(OH)$_3$ Coprecipitation (Ce(OH)$_3$의 공침부선에 의한 해주중 몇 가지 미량원소의 동시 농축 및 정량)

  • Woo-Sik Sung;Hee-Seon Choi;Young-Sang Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 1993
  • A method was developed for the determination of trace elements in seawater by precipitate flotation preconcentration and subsequent flame atomic absorption detection. In order to quantitatively coprecipitate trace ions such as Cd(II), CuI(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), Pb(II) and Pd(II), 2.0 ml of 1.0M cerium(III) solution was added to 1.0l of seawater and the pH was adjusted to 9.5 with 5.0 M sodium hydroxide solution while stirring with a magnetic stirrer. The precipitate was floated with the aid of surfactant solution (1.0 ml of 0.3% sodium oleate) by bubbling nitrogen gas through a porous (No. 4) fritted glass disk. The floats was collected in a small Erlenmeyer flask by suction. The washed precipitate was dissolved in 8.0 M nitric acid and marked with deionized water in the volumetric flask of 10.0 ml. The analyte was determined by measuring the atomic absorbances in 100-fold concentrated solution. Above all analytes in Kangnung (East Sea) and Kanghwado (West Sea) sea waters were found to be under the detection limit of this method. The recoveries of over 92% for all analytes spiked into seawater samples showed that this method was applicable to the analysis of real seawater.

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